STEDT Etymon #77

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
39948	77	590	ntsʰon³⁵	breath		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
171716	m,77	1041	lungshasor◦hon	breathe		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
10633	1745,77,s	1040	swor hon◦bə	breathe	v.	Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	9.2.1	0
10634	1745,m,m,77,s	1040	swor thəbet thəbet hon◦bə	pant	v.	Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	9.2.2	0
128160	77,s	378	son◦po	alive / be living		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	1.12	0
126362	77,s	319	sø¹³ \|n◦bo⁵³	alive / be living		Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	1.12	0
260523	77,s	721	sam◦pu	alive (human)	adj	Kaike	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	12a.08	0
42306	77,s	1086	son◦po	alive	adj.	Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
219794	77,s	1088	son◦po	alive		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	781.7	0
42267	77	1086	ɕoŋ	breath		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
39248	77	1085	ɕoŋ⁵⁵	breath		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
209594	77,m,84	1088	ɕoŋ◦la; nas	rest ordinary days;rest(walkin		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	581.7	0
39630	77,s	1093	son⁵⁵ po⁵⁵	alive		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba		0
219818	77	1092	søn⁵⁵	alive		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	781.6	0
42128	77,s	1090	søn⁵⁵ mo⁵³	live (huó)		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
414702	77,s	1850	søn⁵⁵po⁵³	alive, become / active	v.	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1396.06	0
219817	77,m	1550	son po	alive		Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	781.4	0
219793	77,m	1585	ɣsom◦bo	alive		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	781.5	0
290454	77,1010	1586	son◦ṯe·	alive		Tibetan (Balti)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Rangan 75	RAN1975	24	0
291252	77,1010	1586	soṉ◦ṯe·	alive		Tibetan (Balti)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Rangan 75	RAN1975	56	0
260524	77,m	701	'som◦noq	alive (human)	adj	Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	12a.08	0
414699	77	1815	sø̃⁵⁵	alive, become / active	v.	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1396.02	0
219816	77,s	1557	sø̃⁵⁵pa⁵³	alive		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	781.2	0
126919	77,m,77,m,m	1426	son◦po/son◦po dice	alive / be living		Spiti	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bodh 91	CB-SpitiQ	1.12	0
219791	77,s	1582	gson pa	alive		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	781.1	0
148747	77,s	1567	gson-pa	live, be alive	v	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Jäschke 1881	HAJ-TED	591	0
124174	77,s	1464	'so-pa	live	v.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	13.B.32	0
265788	77,s	1457	som◦po	life	n	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10a.12	0
123623	77,s	1464	som◦po	life		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	10.12	0
123771	77,s	1464	som◦po	live	adj.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	12.A.9	0
124175	77,s,1819,s	1464	som◦po ta-pa	live	v.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	13.B.32	0
179759	77	1462	²so	live		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	962	0
179761	77,s	1526	⁵⁵'⁴⁴so-ba	live		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	962	0
62340	32,77,m	1174	sa◦sɔ: lhaye	breathe (infinitive verb)	v.	Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Shakya 89	SH-KNw	9.2.1	0
9075	32,77	1177	sa◦sɔɔ	breath / life		Newar (Kathmandu)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Genetti 90 Kath	CG-Kath		0
9076	32,77,m	1177	sa◦sɔɔ◦laye	breath / life		Newar (Kathmandu)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Genetti 90 Kath	CG-Kath		0
168825	77,s	912	soːm◦ma	lung		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	114	0
75895	32,s,77	911	sɔk◦ma soːnt-	breathe	v.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
129129	77	1319	χsəs	alive / be living		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	1.12	3
128365	77,m	560	χsən⁵³ pə³³	alive / be living		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	1.12	0
563854	77,m	2158	'saŋ◦si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Ganbao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
577564	p,77,m	2185	na◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Maerkang Songgang Zhibo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
580439	p,77,m	2192	nə◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Xiaojin Bajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
586003	77,m	2166	saŋ sɿ	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
560152	77,m	2149	soŋ³so⁵³	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Hedong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
556320	77,m	2142	soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo Muchang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
581268	77,m	2194	soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Xiaojin Fubian)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
565894	77,m	2163	səŋ³sji³	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Shangmeng Rajipu)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
14121	p,77,m	606	ta soŋ si	breathe	v.	rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	9.2.1	0
14122	p,77,m,m,m	606	ta soŋ si ka lɛt	pant	v.	rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	9.2.2	0
576348	p,77,m	2184	ta-soŋ si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
562632	p,77,m	2155	ta◦'soŋ◦si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Sawajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
565483	p,77,77,m	2162	ta◦'soŋ◦soŋ◦ka◦lat	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Putou)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
555491	p,77,m	2140	ta◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
555910	p,77,m	2141	ta◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
556731	p,77,m	2143	ta◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Hongyuan Rangkou Jiadang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
557143	p,77,m	2144	ta◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Hongyuan Shuajinsi Selong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
560567	p,77,m	2150	ta◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
560984	p,77,m	2151	ta◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Kalajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
575916	p,77,m	2183	ta◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman Seermi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
577978	p,77,m	2186	ta◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Maerkang Zhuokeji Xisuo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
564248	p,77,m	2159	ta◦soŋ◦'sə	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
564653	p,77,m	2160	ta◦soŋ◦'sə	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Jiabi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
574262	p,77,m	2178	ta◦soŋ◦si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Maerkang Jiamuzu Konglong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
562223	p,77,m,m	2154	ta◦soŋ◦sə◦ka◦'lat	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maori Maori)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
565064	p,77,m	2161	ta◦səŋ◦'so	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Miyalo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
550511	m,77,m	2124	tə3'soŋ5sə53	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
563447	p,77,m	2157	tə³soŋ³si⁵	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Wanlin Xilizhai)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
561808	p,77,m	2153	tə³soŋ³sə³	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Manai Genza)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
557552	p,77,m	2145	tə³soŋ³sə⁵³	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Cengda)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
566306	p,77,m	2164	tə¹saŋ¹si¹	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Xiameng Xiaogoucun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
561397	p,77,m	2152	tə◦soŋ◦'sa	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maerbang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
582095	p,77,m	2196	tə◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Xiaojin Jiesi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
582515	p,77,m	2197	tə◦soŋ◦'si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Xiaojin Mupo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
553436	p,77,m	2135	tə◦soŋ◦'sje	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
566718	p,77,m	2165	tə◦soŋ◦'sə	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Lixian Xinglong Kechun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
130254	p,77,m	616	tə◦soŋ◦si	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	9.2.1	0
130255	p,77,m,m	616	tə◦soŋ◦si kɐjtsʰitsʰə	pant	v	rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	9.2.2	0
557960	p,77,m	2146	ə³soŋ¹si⁵	breathe	v	rGyalrong (Jinchuan Dusong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0047	0
329537	p,77,m	1796	ta song se	breathe	v	rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	9.2.1	0
329538	p,77,m,m,m	1796	ta song se ka let	pant	v	rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	9.2.2	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

39948

590

ntsʰon³⁵

breath

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

171716

m,77

1041

lungshasor◦hon

breathe

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

10633

1745,77,s

1040

swor hon◦bə

breathe

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

9.2.1

10634

1745,m,m,77,s

1040

swor thəbet thəbet hon◦bə

pant

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

9.2.2

128160

77,s

378

son◦po

alive / be living

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu

SBN-BunQ

1.12

126362

77,s

319

sø¹³ |n◦bo⁵³

alive / be living

Baima

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 Baim

SHK-BaimaQ

1.12

260523

77,s

721

sam◦pu

alive (human)

adj

Kaike

2.1.2

Bodic

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

12a.08

42306

77,s

1086

son◦po

alive

adj.

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

219794

77,s

1088

son◦po

alive

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

781.7

42267

1086

ɕoŋ

breath

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

39248

1085

ɕoŋ⁵⁵

breath

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

209594

77,m,84

1088

ɕoŋ◦la; nas

rest ordinary days;rest(walkin

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

581.7

39630

77,s

1093

son⁵⁵ po⁵⁵

alive

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

219818

1092

søn⁵⁵

alive

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

781.6

42128

77,s

1090

søn⁵⁵ mo⁵³

live (huó)

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

414702

77,s

1850

søn⁵⁵po⁵³

alive, become / active

Cuona Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1396.06

219817

77,m

1550

son po

alive

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

781.4

219793

77,m

1585

ɣsom◦bo

alive

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

781.5

290454

77,1010

1586

son◦ṯe·

alive

Tibetan (Balti)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Rangan 75

RAN1975

291252

77,1010

1586

soṉ◦ṯe·

alive

Tibetan (Balti)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Rangan 75

RAN1975

260524

77,m

701

'som◦noq

alive (human)

adj

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

12a.08

414699

1815

sø̃⁵⁵

alive, become / active

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1396.02

219816

77,s

1557

sø̃⁵⁵pa⁵³

alive

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

781.2

126919

77,m,77,m,m

1426

son◦po/son◦po dice

alive / be living

Spiti

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bodh 91

CB-SpitiQ

1.12

219791

77,s

1582

gson pa

alive

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

781.1

148747

77,s

1567

gson-pa

live, be alive

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Jäschke 1881

HAJ-TED

591

124174

77,s

1464

'so-pa

live

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

13.B.32

265788

77,s

1457

som◦po

life

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10a.12

123623

77,s

1464

som◦po

life

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

10.12

123771

77,s

1464

som◦po

live

adj.

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

12.A.9

124175

77,s,1819,s

1464

som◦po ta-pa

live

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

13.B.32

179759

1462

²so

live

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

962

179761

77,s

1526

⁵⁵'⁴⁴so-ba

live

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

962

62340

32,77,m

1174

sa◦sɔ: lhaye

breathe (infinitive verb)

Newar

2.2

Newar

Shakya 89

SH-KNw

9.2.1

9075

32,77

1177

sa◦sɔɔ

breath / life

Newar (Kathmandu)

2.2

Newar

Genetti 90 Kath

CG-Kath

9076

32,77,m

1177

sa◦sɔɔ◦laye

breath / life

Newar (Kathmandu)

2.2

Newar

Genetti 90 Kath

CG-Kath

168825

77,s

912

soːm◦ma

lung

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

114

75895

32,s,77

911

sɔk◦ma soːnt-

breathe

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

129129

1319

χsəs

alive / be living

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

1.12

128365

77,m

560

χsən⁵³ pə³³

alive / be living

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

1.12

563854

77,m

2158

'saŋ◦si

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Ganbao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

577564

p,77,m

2185

na◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Maerkang Songgang Zhibo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

580439

p,77,m

2192

nə◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Bajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

586003

77,m

2166

saŋ sɿ

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

560152

77,m

2149

soŋ³so⁵³

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Hedong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

556320

77,m

2142

soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo Muchang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

581268

77,m

2194

soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Fubian)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

565894

77,m

2163

səŋ³sji³

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Shangmeng Rajipu)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

14121

p,77,m

606

ta soŋ si

breathe

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

9.2.1

14122

p,77,m,m,m

606

ta soŋ si ka lɛt

pant

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

9.2.2

576348

p,77,m

2184

ta-soŋ si

breathe

rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

562632

p,77,m

2155

ta◦'soŋ◦si

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Sawajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

565483

p,77,77,m

2162

ta◦'soŋ◦soŋ◦ka◦lat

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Putou)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

555491

p,77,m

2140

ta◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

555910

p,77,m

2141

ta◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

556731

p,77,m

2143

ta◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Hongyuan Rangkou Jiadang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

557143

p,77,m

2144

ta◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Hongyuan Shuajinsi Selong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

560567

p,77,m

2150

ta◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

560984

p,77,m

2151

ta◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Kalajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

575916

p,77,m

2183

ta◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman Seermi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

577978

p,77,m

2186

ta◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Maerkang Zhuokeji Xisuo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

564248

p,77,m

2159

ta◦soŋ◦'sə

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

564653

p,77,m

2160

ta◦soŋ◦'sə

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Jiabi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

574262

p,77,m

2178

ta◦soŋ◦si

breathe

rGyalrong (Maerkang Jiamuzu Konglong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

562223

p,77,m,m

2154

ta◦soŋ◦sə◦ka◦'lat

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maori Maori)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

565064

p,77,m

2161

ta◦səŋ◦'so

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Miyalo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

550511

m,77,m

2124

tə3'soŋ5sə53

breathe

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

563447

p,77,m

2157

tə³soŋ³si⁵

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Wanlin Xilizhai)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

561808

p,77,m

2153

tə³soŋ³sə³

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Manai Genza)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

557552

p,77,m

2145

tə³soŋ³sə⁵³

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Cengda)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

566306

p,77,m

2164

tə¹saŋ¹si¹

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Xiameng Xiaogoucun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

561397

p,77,m

2152

tə◦soŋ◦'sa

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maerbang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

582095

p,77,m

2196

tə◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Jiesi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

582515

p,77,m

2197

tə◦soŋ◦'si

breathe

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Mupo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

553436

p,77,m

2135

tə◦soŋ◦'sje

breathe

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

566718

p,77,m

2165

tə◦soŋ◦'sə

breathe

rGyalrong (Lixian Xinglong Kechun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

130254

p,77,m

616

tə◦soŋ◦si

breathe

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

9.2.1

130255

p,77,m,m

616

tə◦soŋ◦si kɐjtsʰitsʰə

pant

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

9.2.2

557960

p,77,m

2146

ə³soŋ¹si⁵

breathe

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Dusong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0047

329537

p,77,m

1796

ta song se

breathe

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

9.2.1

329538

p,77,m,m,m

1796

ta song se ka let

pant

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

9.2.2

^ 1.

Hayu shows variation between homorganic final nasal and stop.

^ 2.

For the same final -s (of unknown function), cf. also Qiang (Mawo) χsəs.

^ 3.

This Qiang Mawo form bears a superficial resemblance to Chepang and Magar sās, although the latter two are undoubtedly borrowings from IA (cf. Sanskrit śvas‑). The initial velar spirants in the Qiang Mawo and Ergong forms seem cognate to the prefixal g‑ in WT.

#77 PTB *g/m-swan BREATH(E) / LIVE