STEDT Etymon #687

It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between the reflexes of this root and #467 PTB *s‑muːr MOUTH / LIP / HOLD IN MOUTH / CHEW / FACE / GILLS. In general, reflexes with front, mid or centralized vowels (i, e, ø, ə) are deemed to belong to the latter etymon.

The Chepang forms for ‘snout’ with final nasals have also been assigned to this root.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
515470	687	2012	muk	mouth		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	602	0
314644	687	1778	muːk³	beak; lip		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1154	0
162185	687	1592	muːk⁴	mouth, lips		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	O.16	0
162184	687	1638	muʔ²	mouth, lips		Xongsai	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	O.16	0
117359	687,m,m	1169	mhu◦tu-si	lip		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
62175	687,m,m	1174	mhu◦tu◦si	lip		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Shakya 89	SH-KNw	3.9	0
143655	687,442	643	muk◦tshu	mouth		Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	120	0
117554	687,442	644	muk◦tshu	mouth		Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
479872	687,822,m	1977	hmo.toŋ klyak-	talk hot air, shoot one's mouth off	vi.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
480940	687,822,m	1977	hmo.toŋ.ca	mouth sores	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
487626	687,822	1977	hmoʔ.toŋ	mouth, opening, entrance, wide end	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
143654	687,822	443	hmo◦tong	mouth		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	120	0
117555	687,822	445	hmo◦tong	mouth		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
6247	687,822	442	hmo◦toŋ	mouth		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	736	0
63571	687,822	449	hmo◦toŋ	mouth		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	1.42	0
270150	687	441	mong	snout	n	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.043	0
64045	687	449	moŋ	snout		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	3.A.42	0
485091	687	1977	moŋʔ	snout, pointed mouth and jaws	n1.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
127898	687,822	452	hmo◦toŋ	mouth		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	3.7	0
127886	687	452	moŋʔ	snout		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	3.5.5	0
128571	687,1228	560	mək³³ spə⁵³	beard / moustache		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	8.1.2	0
128418	687	560	ɣmu⁵³	mouth		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	3.7	0
129560	m,687	558	ɦa mo	mouth		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErDQ	SHK-ErgDQ	3.7	0
13560	687	559	ʔmo	mouth		Ergong (Daofu)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Dai 89 Daof	DQ-Daofu	3.7	0
13574	687,m,m,m	559	ʔmo da pha tɕhu	gape / open mouth	v.	Ergong (Daofu)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Dai 89 Daof	DQ-Daofu	3.7.15	0
13573	687,m,m,m	559	ʔmo nɑŋ na skhe	hold in mouth	v.	Ergong (Daofu)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Dai 89 Daof	DQ-Daofu	3.7.14	0
11536	467,687	152	(C)me²/mokᴸ	mouth		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	94	0
476585	687,1013	1969	mɯ31 ɣɯ31	saliva		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
11537	687	492	maw˰	mouth		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	94	0
192317	687,473	851	mɔ²¹qɔ³³	mouth		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	242.33	1
41502	687,473	850	mɔʔ²¹ qɔ³³	mouth		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
169240	687,442	831	mɔ̀ʔ-cu	snout / beak / mouth (animal)		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	1044	0
117535	687,473	832	mɔ̀ʔ-qɔ	mouth		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
41655	687,473	856	mɔ³¹ qɔ³³	mouth		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
41692	687,1013	856	mɯ⁵⁵ ɣɯ³¹	saliva		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
286431	687,1013,m	943	(mrgh⁵ rghe⁴) ti¹	spit	v.	Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
119540	687,1013	925	mrgh⁵-rghe⁴	spittle / saliva		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
286258	687,1013	943	mrgh⁵-rghe⁴	saliva / spittle		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
41850	687,1013	947	mɯ³¹ ɣɯ³³	saliva		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu		0
194252	687,1013	942	mɯ³¹ɣɯ³³	saliva / spittle		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	280.27	0
277910	687,1013	946	mɤ²¹ɤ⁴⁴	saliva; mouth water	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

515470

687

2012

muk

mouth

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

602

314644

687

1778

muːk³

beak; lip

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1154

162185

687

1592

muːk⁴

mouth, lips

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

O.16

162184

687

1638

muʔ²

mouth, lips

Xongsai

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

O.16

117359

687,m,m

1169

mhu◦tu-si

lip

Newar

2.2

Newar

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

62175

687,m,m

1174

mhu◦tu◦si

lip

Newar

2.2

Newar

Shakya 89

SH-KNw

3.9

143655

687,442

643

muk◦tshu

mouth

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

120

117554

687,442

644

muk◦tshu

mouth

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

479872

687,822,m

1977

hmo.toŋ klyak-

talk hot air, shoot one's mouth off

vi.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

480940

687,822,m

1977

hmo.toŋ.ca

mouth sores

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

487626

687,822

1977

hmoʔ.toŋ

mouth, opening, entrance, wide end

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

143654

687,822

443

hmo◦tong

mouth

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

120

117555

687,822

445

hmo◦tong

mouth

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

6247

687,822

442

hmo◦toŋ

mouth

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

736

63571

687,822

449

hmo◦toŋ

mouth

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

1.42

270150

687

441

mong

snout

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.043

64045

687

449

moŋ

snout

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

3.A.42

485091

687

1977

moŋʔ

snout, pointed mouth and jaws

n1.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

127898

687,822

452

hmo◦toŋ

mouth

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

3.7

127886

687

452

moŋʔ

snout

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

3.5.5

128571

687,1228

560

mək³³ spə⁵³

beard / moustache

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

8.1.2

128418

687

560

ɣmu⁵³

mouth

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

3.7

129560

m,687

558

ɦa mo

mouth

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErDQ

SHK-ErgDQ

3.7

13560

687

559

ʔmo

mouth

Ergong (Daofu)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Dai 89 Daof

DQ-Daofu

3.7

13574

687,m,m,m

559

ʔmo da pha tɕhu

gape / open mouth

Ergong (Daofu)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Dai 89 Daof

DQ-Daofu

3.7.15

13573

687,m,m,m

559

ʔmo nɑŋ na skhe

hold in mouth

Ergong (Daofu)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Dai 89 Daof

DQ-Daofu

3.7.14

11536

467,687

152

(C)me²/mokᴸ

mouth

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

476585

687,1013

1969

mɯ31 ɣɯ31

saliva

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

11537

687

492

maw˰

mouth

*Common Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

192317

687,473

851

mɔ²¹qɔ³³

mouth

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

242.33

41502

687,473

850

mɔʔ²¹ qɔ³³

mouth

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

169240

687,442

831

mɔ̀ʔ-cu

snout / beak / mouth (animal)

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

1044

117535

687,473

832

mɔ̀ʔ-qɔ

mouth

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

41655

687,473

856

mɔ³¹ qɔ³³

mouth

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

41692

687,1013

856

mɯ⁵⁵ ɣɯ³¹

saliva

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

286431

687,1013,m

943

(mrgh⁵ rghe⁴) ti¹

spit

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

119540

687,1013

925

mrgh⁵-rghe⁴

spittle / saliva

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

286258

687,1013

943

mrgh⁵-rghe⁴

saliva / spittle

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

41850

687,1013

947

mɯ³¹ ɣɯ³³

saliva

Lisu (Nujiang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

194252

687,1013

942

mɯ³¹ɣɯ³³

saliva / spittle

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

280.27

277910

687,1013

946

mɤ²¹ɤ⁴⁴

saliva; mouth water

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

^ 1.

The second syllable of Lahu ‘mouth’ occurs in several other words làʔ=tɔ‑qɔ ‘palm of the hand’, mə̂‑qɔ ‘lip’, mû‑lɔ̀ʔ‑qɔ ‘daytime; afternoon’, and is glossed ‘noun formative of elusive meaning’. For now, however, we are assigning it to the present root.

#687 PTB *s-muk MOUTH