5.0 Culture, Artifacts, Religion > 5.11 Artifacts (unclassified as yet) > 5.11.5 Tools > 5.11.5.3 Cutting/Boring

#6697 PTB *m-dzəy CHISEL

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This etymon has so far only been discovered in Loloish and Qiangic. The nasal prefix is reconstructed on the basis of Qiangic reflexes.

A number of Loloish forms in this set may actually be borrowings from Chinese, cf. Mandarin záozi 鑿.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
47157266971970dzachisel [n.; v.]Tangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199741700
43246466971813dzuo³¹chisel / bore (a hole)v.Lyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1777.180
37617666971813dzu̵³⁵chiselnLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.180
4324626697,m,m1810dzɐ²⁴ qho³³lə̱³³chisel / bore (a hole)v.Muya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1777.150
37617366971810ndzɐ²⁴chiselnMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.150
37620466971844dzu̵⁵³chiselnNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.460
3761686697,m1805tsə³⁵ɣõ⁵⁵chisel (round)nPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.100
43245766971805tɕhɯ⁵⁵chisel / bore (a hole)v.Pumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1777.100
4324556697,m1852dzuɑ ʁzuchisel / bore (a hole)v.Qiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1777.080
37616666971852ʁzuəchiselnQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.080
5122686697?1997zòchiselv.Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang25580
5080636697?1997zòchisel {b?}Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang8520
43246066971808ʁzo⁵⁵chisel / bore (a hole)v.Queyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1777.130
37621166971808ʁzy¹³chiselnQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.130
37617166971808ʁzɔ⁵⁵chiselnQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.130
376169m,66971806kə ndzəchiselnrGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.110
37620766971847tsai³⁵chiselnTujia415Tujia1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.490
37619666971835dzv̩³³chiselnYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.380
37620166971841tsi⁵³chiselnLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.430
5327086697831cɨ̂chiseln.Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL5070
2822546697946dze³³chiselVLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2822556697,m946dze³³du³³chisel (tool)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
43248266971838dze̱³³chisel / bore (a hole)v.Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1777.400
53270966971773dzɿ²¹chiseln.Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL5070
43248166971836dzz̩¹¹chisel / bore (a hole)v.Yi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1777.390
3761976697,m1836dzz̩¹¹zɒ¹¹chiselnYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.390
37619966971839dzɔ³¹chiselnHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.410
51832166972016ʦɔ³¹chiselPhola756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL5090
5194916697,m,m2017ʣɯ³¹dɛ¹³dɯ³³chiselPhuza756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL5090
51668166971999dzv˩chiselLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze112180
51279166971998dzi˥chiselNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
37620366971843dzɿ³³chiselnNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0607.450