STEDT Etymon #623

The present allofam of this complex word family has reflexes both with open ‑a and with a ‑t final. The latter variant is attested in Jingpho, Lepcha, Magar, Limbu, and Chinese.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
30378	621,621,623	177	-lay ⪤ -ley ⪤ -lya	tongue		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	056
515392	623	2012	s-\|l(y)a	tongue		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	600
283444	623	173	rjo	tongue		*Tani	5	1.1.1	Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST	435
174508	p,623	287	a-ljo	tongue		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160233	p,623	285	à-ljó	tongue		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160237	p,623	286	a-ljo	tongue		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
154057	p,2136,2136,623	285	ja-mi mɯ-ljo	flame		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151419	p,2136,2136,623	286	ja-mu mu-ljo	blaze		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
154058	p,2136,2136,623	286	ja-mu mu-ljo	flame		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
5478	p,623	283	²a²lyo	tongue		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	524
154059	2136,623	334	mɯ-rjuː	flame		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160177	623,m	334	rju-tuk	tip of tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
174509	623	333	rjuː	tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160234	623	334	rjuː	tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
154367	623,m	334	rjuː-kak	fur on the tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
159405	623,6426	334	rjuː-lin	stick out tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
155698	623,m,m,486	334	rjuː-loː toː-kuk	larynx		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
352155	p,623	1820	a jo	tongue	nbp	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.24
174510	p,623	360	a-jo	tongue		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160235	p,623	365	a-jo	tongue		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160238	p,623,m,m	365	a-jo mi-tuk	tongue tip		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
192479	p,623	368	a jo	tongue		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.51
41345	p,623	366	a◦jo	tongue		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
41432	623,6426	366	joː◦len	stick out (tongue)		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
495283	p,623	1979	a◦ro	tongue	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED
44213	p,623	564	a◦ro	tongue		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL
5479	p,623	563	ˆa◦yo	tongue		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	524
326836	p,623,p,623	1792	a◦ru~a◦riu	tongue		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf
327321	623,m	1792	ri-to	tip of tongue		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf
45882	623	1444	riu	tongue		Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag
119688	p,623	189	a-io	tongue		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
174511	p,623	1253	a-jo	tongue		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160178	p,623	498	ʔa-lo	tip of tongue		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160236	p,623	498	ʔa-lo	tongue		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
161945	623	1700	la⁴	tongue		Zotung	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.19
119700	p,623,m	294	te-ra-pak	tongue		Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
78389	623,621	1107	la-li	tongue		Tangsa (Moshang)	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	569
119663	623	671	let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
119704	p,623	671	shing-let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
171495	p,623	669	shing◦let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
119664	p,623	671	shing◦let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
70434	p,623	685	šiŋ-let ⪤ šiŋ-lep	tongue / lick		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	211
303697	p,623	686	śiŋ◦let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64n202
304783	p,623,p,623	686	śiŋ◦let / śiŋ◦lep	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	165n442
3223	p,623	667	¹šiŋ¹let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	171
41182	p,623	679	ʃiŋ³¹ let³¹	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo
352150	p,623	1814	ʃiŋ³¹let³¹	tongue	nbp	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.19
192477	p,623	690	ʃiŋ³¹let³¹	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.47
126413	623	319	dʒɑ³⁴¹	tongue		Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	3.8
170233	621,623	900	lin-śet	tongue		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	281
168839	621,623	912	-l'◦soːt	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	186
59834	621,623	917	le-sot	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	135
70848	621,623	918	le-sot	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	281
119673	621,623,s	913	le◦sop◦pā̱	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
75559	621,623	911	lE◦sot	tongue, barb (of a hook)		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim
2722	621,623	910	lɛ◦soʔ	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	109
144143	621,623	912	lɛ◦soːt	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	186
2721	621,623,s	910	lɛ◦ssoː◦pa	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	109
304782	623	997	let	tongue		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	165n442
70433	623	997	let	tongue / lick		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	211
76333	623	998	let	tongue		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	103
144145	623	993	meleT	tongue		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	186
119680	623	994	meleT	tongue		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
127336	621,623	1612	dzi²¹ la²¹	tongue		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	3.8
43520	621,623	1617	dzi²¹ \|la²¹	tongue		Tujia (Southern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia
43375	621,623	1616	ji³⁵ la⁵⁵	tongue		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia
127188	621,623	1611	ʑi³⁵ la⁵⁵	tongue		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	3.8
5480	623	137	hlya	tongue		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	524
38560	471,623	201	n̥ut⁵⁵ tshɑʔ⁵⁵	tongue		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
38417	623	204	ɕɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
352159	623	1824	ɕɔ⁵⁵	tongue	nbp	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.28
192474	623	200	ɕɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.41
38697	623	207	lia³⁵	tongue		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
17427	623	209	çɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Xian	DQ-Xiandao	165
352160	623	1825	çɔ⁵⁵	tongue	nbp	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.29
13179	623	370	ʃa⁵⁵	tongue		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	165
161432	623	383	lhyā³	tongue		Burmese (Modern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
162864	623	386	ʃa³	tongue		Burmese (Spoken)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
192473	623	411	hljɑ²	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.39
352157	623	1822	hljɑɑ²	tongue	nbp	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.26
133304	623	394	hlya	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	xx
119666	623	396	hlya	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
29417	623	397	hlya	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	056
439940	623	406	hlya	tongue ( freq. written and pr. hra )		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
303698	623	409	hlya	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64n202
32300	623,3581	401	hlya-khaŋ	uvula, palate		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	90
171493	623	392	lhyā	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
161431	623	393	lhyā	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
164722	623	393	lhyā³	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.11
162865	623	393	ʃhyā	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
162868	623	502	sʻɑ⁴	tongue		Danu	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
162867	p,623	652	ă◦yɑh	tongue		Hpun (Metjo)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
15502	623	886	jo̱³³	tongue		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	3.8
162870	623	889	yɔ⁴	tongue		Lashi (Lachhe')	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
15247	623	1024	ʃɔ³¹	tongue		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	3.8
162869	623	1499	sʻɑ⁴	tongue		Taung-Yo	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
162871	623	1681	yɔ²	tongue		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
44050	623	1686	ʃo⁵¹	tongue		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa
11539	623	152	ʔ-\|l(y)a¹	tongue		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	97
133303	623	153	ʔ-\|l(y)a¹	tongue		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	xx
15749	623	958	lo⁴⁴	tongue		Lolopho	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Dai 89 Lolo	DQ-Lolopho	3.8
311484	623	1790	ʔ-\|l(y)a¹	tongue		PNL	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
13781	623	584	la³⁵	tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 Gazh	DQ-Gazhuo	3.8
352178	623	1845	la³⁵	tongue	nbp	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.47
17809	623,m	585	la³⁵ ta²⁴	tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 87 Gazh	DLF-Gazhuo
495942	623	1980	lɑ²⁴	tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Mu 03 Gazhuo	MS-Gazhuo
495968	623,m	1980	lɑ²⁴ni³¹	tip of tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Mu 03 Gazhuo	MS-Gazhuo
495943	623,m,m	1980	lɑ²⁴tso³⁵tso³⁵	root of tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Mu 03 Gazhuo	MS-Gazhuo
292554	623	879	ʔlá	tongue		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo
312296	623	1781	ʔla⁵⁵	tongue		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
9337	623	878	ʔlɑ⁵⁵	tongue		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
312499	623	1782	lo³³	tongue		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
296334	623	904	lo³³	tongue		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
312702	623	1783	ɬo³³	tongue		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
9528	623	1148	ɬo³³	tongue		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
9740	623,m	1164	lo⁵⁵ pʰɪ²¹	tongue		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
312093	623	1163	ɬo⁵⁵	tongue		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
284265	623	1193	ɬo¹³	tongue		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
313108	623	1785	ha³³	tongue		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
283590	623,m	1194	ha³³ne³³	tongue		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
16253	623	1216	fia³³	tongue		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	165.
352165	623	1831	fia³³	tongue	nbp	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.34
16005	623	1218	fia³⁵	tongue		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	165.
42637	623	1217	flɑ³⁵	tongue		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
42636	623	1217	fɹɑ³⁵	tongue		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
192476	623	1215	fɹɑ³⁵	tongue		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.45
42493	623	1219	fʰiɑ³¹	tongue		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
16161	623,629	1218	lia̱³¹ lia̱ʔ⁵³	lick		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	2301.
42354	623	1220	ɬiɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
43789	623	1665	lɑ⁵⁵	tongue		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi
192465	623	1666	lɑ⁵⁵	tongue		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.23
10218	623,m	1667	ha³³-nᴇ³³	tongue		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd
311890	623	1780	lo³³	tongue		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
284053	623	210	lo³³	tongue		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
47362	623	216	lo³³	tongue		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	3.8
163027	623	957	shlà	tongue		Lolo (Ni)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
14505	p,623	697	a³³ ɬo⁴⁴	tongue		Jinuo (Baka)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinB	DQ-JinB	172
14247	p,623	698	a³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴	tongue		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	172
14248	467,623	698	mø³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴	tongue		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	172.1
41010	p,623	700	ɑ³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴	tongue		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
303700	p,m,623	844	à-mī-ha	flame		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64n203
303699	623,m	844	ha-tɛ̂	tongue		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64n203
11540	623	492	ha:	tongue		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	97
284461	623,m	1704	ha:◦le:	tongue		Lahu (Shehleh)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	97
352174	623,m	1841	xɑ³³tɛ¹¹	tongue	nbp	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.43
29418	623,m	833	ha(-tɛ̄)	tongue		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	056
163028	623,m	848	haː◦teh˯	tongue		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
41505	623,m	850	xa³³ tɛ³¹	tongue		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
192470	623,m	851	xᴀ³³tɛ³¹	tongue		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.33
41658	623,m	856	xa³³ leʔ⁵⁴	tongue		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
284506	623,m	846	ha:◦leˆ	tongue		Lahu (Bakeo)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	97
284562	623,m	847	ha:◦leˆ	tongue		Lahu (Banlan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	97
286582	623,m	943	la³-hchē³	tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL
119667	623,m	925	la³-hchē̱³	tongue		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
168006	623,m	923	la³hchē³	tongue		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	97
276856	623	946	la³³	first syllable of words for tongue	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276860	623,m,m	946	la³³hɔ³⁵tɕe³³	root of tongue; throat		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282587	623,m	944	la³³tɕhø³³	tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282590	623,m,m,m	944	la³³tɕhø³³ lɔ³³du³³	tip of tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282592	623,m	944	la³³tɕhø³³ phæʔ²¹	tongue blade		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282588	623,m,m	944	la³³tɕhø³³ pɤ³⁵	snap the tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282589	623,m,m	944	la³³tɕhø³³ tɕe³³	root of tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276861	623,m	946	la³³tɕhɤ³³	tongue		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276864	623,m,m,m	946	la³³tɕhɤ³³ lɔ³³du³³	tip of tongue		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276862	623,m,m	946	la³³tɕhɤ³³ pɤ³⁵	snap the tongue		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276866	623,m,m	946	la³³tɕhɤ³³phæʔ²¹	tongue blade		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276863	623,m,m	946	la³³tɕhɤ³³tɕe³³	root of tongue		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
163026	623,m	949	la⁴chɤ⁴	tongue		Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
161438	623,m	950	lɑ³hche³	tongue		Lisu (Theng-yüeh)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
352171	623,m	1838	lɑ̱³³tɕhɯ̱³³	tongue	nbp	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.40
41810	623,m	947	lɑ̱⁴⁴ tʃʰɯ̱⁴⁴	tongue		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu
161437	623,m	949	lɑ⁴chɤ⁴	tongue		Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
192467	623,m	942	lɑ⁴⁴tʃhɯ⁴⁴	tongue		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.27
283828	623	1223	ɬɑ³³	tongue		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
17200	623,m,m	1366	ɬɑ³³ o⁵⁵ qo²¹	tip of tongue		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	WAH-Sani	110.1
352170	623	1836	ɬɒ³³	tongue	nbp	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.39
132092	623	1379	ɬɒ³³	tongue		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
132091	623,385,387	1379	ɬɒ³³o⁵⁵qo²¹	tongue tip		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
132096	623,m	1379	ɬɒ³³zɒ²¹	uvula		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
133305	623	228	lá	tongue		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	xx
51272	m,623	344	man◦hlà	tongue		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	16
236139	m,623	338	mɛ̀n hlà	tongue		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
40526	623,s	629	la⁵⁵ ma³³	tongue		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
192469	623,s	510	la⁵⁵ma³³	tongue		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.31
352172	623,s	1839	la⁵⁵ma³³	tongue	nbp	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.41
40379	p,623	628	a³¹ la⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
192494	p,623	418	a³¹la⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.30
40678	467,623	630	mɛ³¹ la⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40819	p,623	634	ɔ³¹ l̥ɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
192495	p,623	1416	ɔ³¹l̥ɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.32
352173	p,623	1840	ɔ³¹l̥ɔ⁵⁵	tongue	nbp	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.42
236218	p,623	1114	ʔɑ²lo⁶	tongue		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
133307	p,623	1115	ʔɑ²lo⁶	tongue		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	xx
436760	p,623	1120	ʔɑ²lo⁶	tongue		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD
119668	5450,623	1286	ʔã hlá	tongue		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
236060	5450,623	1284	ʔã́ hlá	tongue		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
16701	5450,623	1285	ʔɑ̃³³ hlɑ⁵⁵	tongue		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley xx Phu	DB-Phunoi
458972	p,623	1968	a21 lɔ55	tongue		Sila	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Kato 08 Lao	KT-LPDR	15
161442	623	593	288	tongue		Chinese (GSR #)	52	9	Sinitic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
164725	623	593	288a	tongue		Chinese (GSR #)	52	9	Sinitic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.11
20276	623	480	d̑ʻi̯ɑt/dźʻiɑ̈t	tongue		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Chou 72	ACST	288a
169347	623	481	d̑ʼi̯ɑt/dźʼi̯ɑ̈t	tongue		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Karlgren 57 GSR	GSR	288a
161441	623	472	d̂ʻi̯at1	tongue		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
164724	623	472	d̑ʻi̯at	tongue		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.11
169843	623	1007	shê	tongue		Chinese (Mandarin)	55	9.0.3	Modern Chinese	0	Karlgren 57 GSR	GSR	288a

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

30378

621,621,623

177

-lay ⪤ -ley ⪤ -lya

tongue

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

056

515392

623

2012

s-|l(y)a

tongue

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

600

283444

623

173

rjo

tongue

*Tani

1.1.1

Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

435

174508

p,623

287

a-ljo

tongue

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

160233

p,623

285

à-ljó

tongue

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160237

p,623

286

a-ljo

tongue

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

154057

p,2136,2136,623

285

ja-mi mɯ-ljo

flame

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

151419

p,2136,2136,623

286

ja-mu mu-ljo

blaze

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

154058

p,2136,2136,623

286

ja-mu mu-ljo

flame

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

5478

p,623

283

²a²lyo

tongue

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

524

154059

2136,623

334

mɯ-rjuː

flame

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160177

623,m

334

rju-tuk

tip of tongue

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

174509

623

333

rjuː

tongue

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

160234

623

334

rjuː

tongue

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

154367

623,m

334

rjuː-kak

fur on the tongue

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

159405

623,6426

334

rjuː-lin

stick out tongue

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

155698

623,m,m,486

334

rjuː-loː toː-kuk

larynx

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

352155

p,623

1820

a jo

tongue

nbp

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.24

174510

p,623

360

a-jo

tongue

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

160235

p,623

365

a-jo

tongue

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160238

p,623,m,m

365

a-jo mi-tuk

tongue tip

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

192479

p,623

368

a jo

tongue

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.51

41345

p,623

366

a◦jo

tongue

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

41432

623,6426

366

joː◦len

stick out (tongue)

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

495283

p,623

1979

a◦ro

tongue

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

44213

p,623

564

a◦ro

tongue

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 63 Gal

KDG-IGL

5479

p,623

563

ˆa◦yo

tongue

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

524

326836

p,623,p,623

1792

a◦ru~a◦riu

tongue

Nishing

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 69 Daf

KDG-Daf

327321

623,m

1792

ri-to

tip of tongue

Nishing

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 69 Daf

KDG-Daf

45882

623

1444

riu

tongue

Tagin

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 83 Tag

KDG-Tag

119688

p,623

189

a-io

tongue

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

174511

p,623

1253

a-jo

tongue

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

160178

p,623

498

ʔa-lo

tip of tongue

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160236

p,623

498

ʔa-lo

tongue

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

161945

623

1700

la⁴

tongue

Zotung

1.2.3

Maraic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

N.19

119700

p,623,m

294

te-ra-pak

tongue

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

78389

623,621

1107

la-li

tongue

Tangsa (Moshang)

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

French 83

WTF-PNN

569

119663

623

671

let

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

119704

p,623

671

shing-let

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

171495

p,623

669

shing◦let

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

119664

p,623

671

shing◦let

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

70434

p,623

685

šiŋ-let ⪤ šiŋ-lep

tongue / lick

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

211

303697

p,623

686

śiŋ◦let

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

64n202

304783

p,623,p,623

686

śiŋ◦let / śiŋ◦lep

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

165n442

3223

p,623

667

¹šiŋ¹let

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

171

41182

p,623

679

ʃiŋ³¹ let³¹

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Liu 84

JZ-Jingpo

352150

p,623

1814

ʃiŋ³¹let³¹

tongue

nbp

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.19

192477

p,623

690

ʃiŋ³¹let³¹

tongue

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.47

126413

623

319

dʒɑ³⁴¹

tongue

Baima

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 Baim

SHK-BaimaQ

3.8

170233

621,623

900

lin-śet

tongue

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Benedict 72 STC

STC

281

168839

621,623

912

-l'◦soːt

tongue

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

186

59834

621,623

917

le-sot

tongue

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

135

70848

621,623

918

le-sot

tongue

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

281

119673

621,623,s

913

le◦sop◦pā̱

tongue

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

75559

621,623

911

lE◦sot

tongue, barb (of a hook)

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

2722

621,623

910

lɛ◦soʔ

tongue

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

109

144143

621,623

912

lɛ◦soːt

tongue

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

186

2721

621,623,s

910

lɛ◦ssoː◦pa

tongue

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

109

304782

623

997

let

tongue

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Benedict 72 STC

STC

165n442

70433

623

997

let

tongue / lick

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Benedict 72 STC

STC

211

76333

623

998

let

tongue

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

103

144145

623

993

meleT

tongue

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

186

119680

623

994

meleT

tongue

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

127336

621,623

1612

dzi²¹ la²¹

tongue

Tujia

Chen 86 TuMQ

CK-TujMQ

3.8

43520

621,623

1617

dzi²¹ |la²¹

tongue

Tujia (Southern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

43375

621,623

1616

ji³⁵ la⁵⁵

tongue

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

127188

621,623

1611

ʑi³⁵ la⁵⁵

tongue

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

3.8

5480

623

137

hlya

tongue

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

524

38560

471,623

201

n̥ut⁵⁵ tshɑʔ⁵⁵

tongue

Achang (Lianghe)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

38417

623

204

ɕɔ⁵⁵

tongue

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

352159

623

1824

ɕɔ⁵⁵

tongue

nbp

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.28

192474

623

200

ɕɔ⁵⁵

tongue

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.41

38697

623

207

lia³⁵

tongue

Achang (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

17427

623

209

çɔ⁵⁵

tongue

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Xian

DQ-Xiandao

165

352160

623

1825

çɔ⁵⁵

tongue

nbp

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.29

13179

623

370

ʃa⁵⁵

tongue

Bola

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Bola

DQ-Bola

165

161432

623

383

lhyā³

tongue

Burmese (Modern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

F.9

162864

623

386

ʃa³

tongue

Burmese (Spoken)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

192473

623

411

hljɑ²

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.39

352157

623

1822

hljɑɑ²

tongue

nbp

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.26

133304

623

394

hlya

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

119666

623

396

hlya

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

29417

623

397

hlya

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

056

439940

623

406

hlya

tongue ( freq. written and pr. hra )

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

303698

623

409

hlya

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

64n202

32300

623,3581

401

hlya-khaŋ

uvula, palate

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

171493

623

392

lhyā

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

161431

623

393

lhyā

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

F.9

164722

623

393

lhyā³

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

W.11

162865

623

393

ʃhyā

tongue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

162868

623

502

sʻɑ⁴

tongue

Danu

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

162867

p,623

652

ă◦yɑh

tongue

Hpun (Metjo)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

15502

623

886

jo̱³³

tongue

Lashi

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lash

DQ-Lashi

3.8

162870

623

889

yɔ⁴

tongue

Lashi (Lachhe')

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

15247

623

1024

ʃɔ³¹

tongue

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lang

DQ-Langsu

3.8

162869

623

1499

sʻɑ⁴

tongue

Taung-Yo

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

162871

623

1681

yɔ²

tongue

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

44050

623

1686

ʃo⁵¹

tongue

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Xu 84 Zaiwa

JZ-Zaiwa

11539

623

152

ʔ-|l(y)a¹

tongue

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

133303

623

153

ʔ-|l(y)a¹

tongue

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

15749

623

958

lo⁴⁴

tongue

Lolopho

6.1.2

Loloish

Dai 89 Lolo

DQ-Lolopho

3.8

311484

623

1790

ʔ-|l(y)a¹

tongue

PNL

6.1.2

Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

27.

13781

623

584

la³⁵

tongue

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 Gazh

DQ-Gazhuo

3.8

352178

623

1845

la³⁵

tongue

nbp

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.47

17809

623,m

585

la³⁵ ta²⁴

tongue

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 87 Gazh

DLF-Gazhuo

495942

623

1980

lɑ²⁴

tongue

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Mu 03 Gazhuo

MS-Gazhuo

495968

623,m

1980

lɑ²⁴ni³¹

tip of tongue

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Mu 03 Gazhuo

MS-Gazhuo

495943

623,m,m

1980

lɑ²⁴tso³⁵tso³⁵

root of tongue

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Mu 03 Gazhuo

MS-Gazhuo

292554

623

879

ʔlá

tongue

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

312296

623

1781

ʔla⁵⁵

tongue

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

27.

9337

623

878

ʔlɑ⁵⁵

tongue

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.8

312499

623

1782

lo³³

tongue

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

27.

296334

623

904

lo³³

tongue

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.8

312702

623

1783

ɬo³³

tongue

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

27.

9528

623

1148

ɬo³³

tongue

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.8

9740

623,m

1164

lo⁵⁵ pʰɪ²¹

tongue

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.8

312093

623

1163

ɬo⁵⁵

tongue

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

27.

284265

623

1193

ɬo¹³

tongue

Noesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.8

313108

623

1785

ha³³

tongue

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

27.

283590

623,m

1194

ha³³ne³³

tongue

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.8

16253

623

1216

fia³³

tongue

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

165.

352165

623

1831

fia³³

tongue

nbp

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.34

16005

623

1218

fia³⁵

tongue

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

165.

42637

623

1217

flɑ³⁵

tongue

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

42636

623

1217

fɹɑ³⁵

tongue

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

192476

623

1215

fɹɑ³⁵

tongue

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.45

42493

623

1219

fʰiɑ³¹

tongue

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

16161

623,629

1218

lia̱³¹ lia̱ʔ⁵³

lick

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

2301.

42354

623

1220

ɬiɔ⁵⁵

tongue

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

43789

623

1665

lɑ⁵⁵

tongue

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

192465

623

1666

lɑ⁵⁵

tongue

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.23

10218

623,m

1667

ha³³-nᴇ³³

tongue

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

311890

623

1780

lo³³

tongue

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

27.

284053

623

210

lo³³

tongue

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.8

47362

623

216

lo³³

tongue

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

3.8

163027

623

957

shlà

tongue

Lolo (Ni)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

14505

p,623

697

a³³ ɬo⁴⁴

tongue

Jinuo (Baka)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinB

DQ-JinB

172

14247

p,623

698

a³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴

tongue

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

172

14248

467,623

698

mø³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴

tongue

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

172.1

41010

p,623

700

ɑ³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴

tongue

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

303700

p,m,623

844

à-mī-ha

flame

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

64n203

303699

623,m

844

ha-tɛ̂

tongue

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

64n203

11540

623

492

ha:

tongue

*Common Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

284461

623,m

1704

ha:◦le:

tongue

Lahu (Shehleh)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 Lahu

DB-Lahu

352174

623,m

1841

xɑ³³tɛ¹¹

tongue

nbp

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.43

29418

623,m

833

ha(-tɛ̄)

tongue

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

056

163028

623,m

848

haː◦teh˯

tongue

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

41505

623,m

850

xa³³ tɛ³¹

tongue

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

192470

623,m

851

xᴀ³³tɛ³¹

tongue

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.33

41658

623,m

856

xa³³ leʔ⁵⁴

tongue

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

284506

623,m

846

ha:◦leˆ

tongue

Lahu (Bakeo)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 Lahu

DB-Lahu

284562

623,m

847

ha:◦leˆ

tongue

Lahu (Banlan)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 Lahu

DB-Lahu

286582

623,m

943

la³-hchē³

tongue

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

119667

623,m

925

la³-hchē̱³

tongue

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

168006

623,m

923

la³hchē³

tongue

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

276856

623

946

la³³

first syllable of words for tongue

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276860

623,m,m

946

la³³hɔ³⁵tɕe³³

root of tongue; throat

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

282587

623,m

944

la³³tɕhø³³

tongue

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

282590

623,m,m,m

944

la³³tɕhø³³ lɔ³³du³³

tip of tongue

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

282592

623,m

944

la³³tɕhø³³ phæʔ²¹

tongue blade

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

282588

623,m,m

944

la³³tɕhø³³ pɤ³⁵

snap the tongue

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

282589

623,m,m

944

la³³tɕhø³³ tɕe³³

root of tongue

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276861

623,m

946

la³³tɕhɤ³³

tongue

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276864

623,m,m,m

946

la³³tɕhɤ³³ lɔ³³du³³

tip of tongue

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276862

623,m,m

946

la³³tɕhɤ³³ pɤ³⁵

snap the tongue

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276866

623,m,m

946

la³³tɕhɤ³³phæʔ²¹

tongue blade

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276863

623,m,m

946

la³³tɕhɤ³³tɕe³³

root of tongue

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

163026

623,m

949

la⁴chɤ⁴

tongue

Lisu (Putao)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.6

161438

623,m

950

lɑ³hche³

tongue

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

F.9

352171

623,m

1838

lɑ̱³³tɕhɯ̱³³

tongue

nbp

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.40

41810

623,m

947

lɑ̱⁴⁴ tʃʰɯ̱⁴⁴

tongue

Lisu (Nujiang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

161437

623,m

949

lɑ⁴chɤ⁴

tongue

Lisu (Putao)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

F.9

192467

623,m

942

lɑ⁴⁴tʃhɯ⁴⁴

tongue

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.27

283828

623

1223

ɬɑ³³

tongue

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.8

17200

623,m,m

1366

ɬɑ³³ o⁵⁵ qo²¹

tip of tongue

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

WAH-Sani

110.1

352170

623

1836

ɬɒ³³

tongue

nbp

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.39

132092

623

1379

ɬɒ³³

tongue

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

132091

623,385,387

1379

ɬɒ³³o⁵⁵qo²¹

tongue tip

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

132096

623,m

1379

ɬɒ³³zɒ²¹

uvula

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

133305

623

228

lá

tongue

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

51272

m,623

344

man◦hlà

tongue

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

236139

m,623

338

mɛ̀n hlà

tongue

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

40526

623,s

629

la⁵⁵ ma³³

tongue

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

192469

623,s

510

la⁵⁵ma³³

tongue

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.31

352172

623,s

1839

la⁵⁵ma³³

tongue

nbp

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.41

40379

p,623

628

a³¹ la⁵⁵

tongue

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

192494

p,623

418

a³¹la⁵⁵

tongue

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.30

40678

467,623

630

mɛ³¹ la⁵⁵

tongue

Hani (Gelanghe)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

40819

p,623

634

ɔ³¹ l̥ɔ⁵⁵

tongue

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

192495

p,623

1416

ɔ³¹l̥ɔ⁵⁵

tongue

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

245.32

352173

p,623

1840

ɔ³¹l̥ɔ⁵⁵

tongue

nbp

Hani (Mojiang)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0139.42

236218

p,623

1114

ʔɑ²lo⁶

tongue

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

133307

p,623

1115

ʔɑ²lo⁶

tongue

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

436760

p,623

1120

ʔɑ²lo⁶

tongue

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

119668

5450,623

1286

ʔã hlá

tongue

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

236060

5450,623

1284

ʔã́ hlá

tongue

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

16701

5450,623

1285

ʔɑ̃³³ hlɑ⁵⁵

tongue

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley xx Phu

DB-Phunoi

458972

p,623

1968

a21 lɔ55

tongue

Sila

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Kato 08 Lao

KT-LPDR

161442

623

593

288

tongue

Chinese (GSR #)

Sinitic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

F.9

164725

623

593

288a

tongue

Chinese (GSR #)

Sinitic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

W.11

20276

623

480

d̑ʻi̯ɑt/dźʻiɑ̈t

tongue

Chinese (Old/Mid)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Chou 72

ACST

288a

169347

623

481

d̑ʼi̯ɑt/dźʼi̯ɑ̈t

tongue

Chinese (Old/Mid)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Karlgren 57 GSR

GSR

288a

161441

623

472

d̂ʻi̯at1

tongue

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

F.9

164724

623

472

d̑ʻi̯at

tongue

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

W.11

169843

623

1007

shê

tongue

Chinese (Mandarin)

9.0.3

Modern Chinese

Karlgren 57 GSR

GSR

288a

舌 OC *d̑ʼi̯ɑt, GSR #288a ‘tongue’; B & S 2011: *mə.lat; Mand. shé.

#623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t TONGUE

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