#623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t TONGUE

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

PTani *rjo TONGUE

The present allofam of this complex word family has reflexes both with open ‑a and with a ‑t final. The latter variant is attested in Jingpho, Lepcha, Magar, Limbu, and Chinese.

rn	analysis	lgid	form	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	group	grp	genetic	source	srcabbr	srcid
0.1 Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)
30378	621, 621, 623	177	-lay ⪤ -ley ⪤ -lya	tongue		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	056
515392	623	2012	s-l(y)a	tongue		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	600
1 NE Indian Areal Group
1.1 “North Assam”
1.1.1 Tani		PTani *rjo TONGUE
283444	623	173	rjo	tongue		*Tani	5	1.1.1	Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST	435
1.1.1.1 Western Tani
174508	p, 623	287	a-ljo	tongue		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160233	p, 623	285	à-ljó	tongue		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160237	p, 623	286	a-ljo	tongue		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
154057	p, 2136, 2136, 623	285	ja-mi mɯ-ljo	flame		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151419	p, 2136, 2136, 623	286	ja-mu mu-ljo	blaze		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
154058	p, 2136, 2136, 623	286	ja-mu mu-ljo	flame		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
5478	p, 623	283	²a ²lyo	tongue		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	524
154059	2136, 623	334	mɯ-rjuː	flame		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160177	623, m	334	rju-tuk	tip of tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
174509	623	333	rjuː	tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160234	623	334	rjuː	tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
154367	623, m	334	rjuː-kak	fur on the tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
159405	623, 6426	334	rjuː-lin	stick out tongue		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
155698	623, m, m, 486	334	rjuː-loː toː-kuk	larynx		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
352155	p, 623	1820	a jo	tongue	nbp	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.24
174510	p, 623	360	a-jo	tongue		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160235	p, 623	365	a-jo	tongue		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160238	p, 623, m, m	365	a-jo mi-tuk	tongue tip		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
192479	p, 623	368	a jo	tongue		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.51
41345	p, 623	366	a jo	tongue		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
41432	623, 6426	366	joː len	stick out (tongue)		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
495283	p, 623	1979	a ro	tongue	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED
44213	p, 623	564	a ro	tongue		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL
5479	p, 623	563	ˆa yo	tongue		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	524
326836	p, 623, p, 623	1792	a ru~a riu	tongue		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf
327321	623, m	1792	ri-to	tip of tongue		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf
45882	623	1444	riu	tongue		Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag
1.1.1.2 Eastern Tani
119688	p, 623	189	a-io	tongue		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
174511	p, 623	1253	a-jo	tongue		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160178	p, 623	498	ʔa-lo	tip of tongue		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160236	p, 623	498	ʔa-lo	tongue		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
1.2 Kuki-Chin
1.2.3 Maraic
161945	623	1700	la⁴	tongue		Zotung	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.19
1.7 Sal
1.7.1 Bodo-Garo
1.7.1.3 Koch
119700	p, 623, m	294	te-ra-pak	tongue		Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
1.7.2 Northern Naga/Konyakian
1.7.2.1 Tangsa-Nocte
78389	623, 621	1107	la-li	tongue		Tangsa (Moshang)	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	569
1.7.3 Jingpho-Asakian
1.7.3.1 Jingpho
119663	623	671	let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
119704	p, 623	671	shing-let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
171495	p, 623	669	shing let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
119664	p, 623	671	shing let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
70434	p, 623	685	šiŋ-let ⪤ šiŋ-lep	tongue / lick		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	211
303697	p, 623	686	śiŋ let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64n202
304783	p, 623, p, 623	686	śiŋ let / śiŋ lep	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	165n442
3223	p, 623	667	¹šiŋ ¹let	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	171
41182	p, 623	679	ʃiŋ³¹ let³¹	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo
352150	p, 623	1814	ʃiŋ³¹ let³¹	tongue	nbp	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.19
192477	p, 623	690	ʃiŋ³¹ let³¹	tongue		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.47
2 Himalayish
2.1 Tibeto-Kanauri
2.1.2 Bodic
126413	623	319	dʒɑ³⁴¹	tongue		Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	3.8
2.1.3 Lepcha
170233	621, 623	900	lin-śet	tongue		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	281
2.3 Kiranti
2.3.1 Eastern Kiranti
168839	621, 623	912	-l' soːt	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	186
59834	621, 623	917	le-sot	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	135
70848	621, 623	918	le-sot	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	281
119673	621, 623, s	913	le sop pā̱	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
75559	621, 623	911	lE sot	tongue, barb (of a hook)		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim
2722	621, 623	910	lɛ soʔ	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	109
144143	621, 623	912	lɛ soːt	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	186
2721	621, 623, s	910	lɛ ssoː pa	tongue		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	109
2.4 Kham-Magar-Chepang
304782	623	997	let	tongue		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	165n442
70433	623	997	let	tongue / lick		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	211
76333	623	998	let	tongue		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	103
144145	623	993	meleT	tongue		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	186
119680	623	994	meleT	tongue		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
5 Tujia
127336	621, 623	1612	dzi²¹ la²¹	tongue		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuMQ	CK-TujMQ	3.8
43520	621, 623	1617	dzi²¹ la²¹	tongue		Tujia (Southern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia
43375	621, 623	1616	ji³⁵ la⁵⁵	tongue		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia
127188	621, 623	1611	ʑi³⁵ la⁵⁵	tongue		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	3.8
6 Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
6.1 Lolo-Burmese
5480	623	137	hlya	tongue		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	524
6.1.1 Burmish
38560	471, 623	201	n̥ut⁵⁵ tshɑʔ⁵⁵	tongue		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
38417	623	204	ɕɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
352159	623	1824	ɕɔ⁵⁵	tongue	nbp	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.28
192474	623	200	ɕɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.41
38697	623	207	lia³⁵	tongue		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
17427	623	209	çɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Xian	DQ-Xiandao	165
352160	623	1825	çɔ⁵⁵	tongue	nbp	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.29
13179	623	370	ʃa⁵⁵	tongue		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	165
161432	623	383	lhyā³	tongue		Burmese (Modern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
162864	623	386	ʃa³	tongue		Burmese (Spoken)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
192473	623	411	hljɑ²	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.39
352157	623	1822	hljɑɑ²	tongue	nbp	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.26
133304	623	394	hlya	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	xx
119666	623	396	hlya	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
29417	623	397	hlya	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	056
439940	623	406	hlya	tongue ( freq. written and pr. hra )		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
303698	623	409	hlya	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64n202
32300	623, 3581	401	hlya-khaŋ	uvula, palate		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	90
171493	623	392	lhyā	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
161431	623	393	lhyā	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
164722	623	393	lhyā³	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.11
162865	623	393	ʃhyā	tongue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
162868	623	502	sʻɑ⁴	tongue		Danu	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
162867	p, 623	652	ă yɑh	tongue		Hpun (Metjo)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
15502	623	886	jo̱³³	tongue		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	3.8
162870	623	889	yɔ⁴	tongue		Lashi (Lachhe')	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
15247	623	1024	ʃɔ³¹	tongue		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	3.8
162869	623	1499	sʻɑ⁴	tongue		Taung-Yo	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
162871	623	1681	yɔ²	tongue		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
44050	623	1686	ʃo⁵¹	tongue		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa
6.1.2 Loloish
11539	623	152	ʔ-l(y)a¹	tongue		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	97
133303	623	153	ʔ-l(y)a¹	tongue		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	xx
15749	623	958	lo⁴⁴	tongue		Lolopho	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Dai 89 Lolo	DQ-Lolopho	3.8
311484	623	1790	ʔ-l(y)a¹	tongue		PNL	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
6.1.2.1 Northern Loloish
13781	623	584	la³⁵	tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 Gazh	DQ-Gazhuo	3.8
352178	623	1845	la³⁵	tongue	nbp	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.47
17809	623, m	585	la³⁵ ta²⁴	tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 87 Gazh	DLF-Gazhuo
495942	623	1980	lɑ²⁴	tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Mu 03 Gazhuo	MS-Gazhuo
495968	623, m	1980	lɑ²⁴ ni³¹	tip of tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Mu 03 Gazhuo	MS-Gazhuo
495943	623, m, m	1980	lɑ²⁴ tso³⁵ tso³⁵	root of tongue		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Mu 03 Gazhuo	MS-Gazhuo
292554	623	879	ʔlá	tongue		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo
312296	623	1781	ʔla⁵⁵	tongue		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
9337	623	878	ʔlɑ⁵⁵	tongue		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
312499	623	1782	lo³³	tongue		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
296334	623	904	lo³³	tongue		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
312702	623	1783	ɬo³³	tongue		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
9528	623	1148	ɬo³³	tongue		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
9740	623, m	1164	lo⁵⁵ pʰɪ²¹	tongue		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
312093	623	1163	ɬo⁵⁵	tongue		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
284265	623	1193	ɬo¹³	tongue		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
313108	623	1785	ha³³	tongue		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
283590	623, m	1194	ha³³ ne³³	tongue		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
16253	623	1216	fia³³	tongue		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	165.
352165	623	1831	fia³³	tongue	nbp	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.34
16005	623	1218	fia³⁵	tongue		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	165.
42637	623	1217	flɑ³⁵	tongue		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
42636	623	1217	fɹɑ³⁵	tongue		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
192476	623	1215	fɹɑ³⁵	tongue		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.45
42493	623	1219	fʰiɑ³¹	tongue		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
16161	623, 629	1218	lia̱³¹ lia̱ʔ⁵³	lick		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	2301.
42354	623	1220	ɬiɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
43789	623	1665	lɑ⁵⁵	tongue		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi
192465	623	1666	lɑ⁵⁵	tongue		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.23
10218	623, m	1667	ha³³-nᴇ³³	tongue		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd
6.1.2.2 Central Loloish
311890	623	1780	lo³³	tongue		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	27.
284053	623	210	lo³³	tongue		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
47362	623	216	lo³³	tongue		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	3.8
163027	623	957	shlà	tongue		Lolo (Ni)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
14505	p, 623	697	a³³ ɬo⁴⁴	tongue		Jinuo (Baka)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinB	DQ-JinB	172
14247	p, 623	698	a³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴	tongue		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	172
14248	467, 623	698	mø³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴	tongue		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	172.1
41010	p, 623	700	ɑ³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴	tongue		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
303700	p, m, 623	844	à-mī-ha	flame		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64n203
303699	623, m	844	ha-tɛ̂	tongue		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	64n203
11540	623	492	ha:	tongue		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	97
284461	623, m	1704	ha: le:	tongue		Lahu (Shehleh)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	97
352174	623, m	1841	xɑ³³ tɛ¹¹	tongue	nbp	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.43
29418	623, m	833	ha(-tɛ̄)	tongue		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	056
163028	623, m	848	haː teh˯	tongue		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
41505	623, m	850	xa³³ tɛ³¹	tongue		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
192470	623, m	851	xᴀ³³ tɛ³¹	tongue		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.33
41658	623, m	856	xa³³ leʔ⁵⁴	tongue		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
284506	623, m	846	ha: leˆ	tongue		Lahu (Bakeo)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	97
284562	623, m	847	ha: leˆ	tongue		Lahu (Banlan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	97
286582	623, m	943	la³-hchē³	tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL
119667	623, m	925	la³-hchē̱³	tongue		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
168006	623, m	923	la³ hchē³	tongue		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	97
276856	623	946	la³³	first syllable of words for tongue	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276860	623, m, m	946	la³³ hɔ³⁵ tɕe³³	root of tongue; throat		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282587	623, m	944	la³³ tɕhø³³	tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282590	623, m, m, m	944	la³³ tɕhø³³ lɔ³³ du³³	tip of tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282592	623, m	944	la³³ tɕhø³³ phæʔ²¹	tongue blade		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282588	623, m, m	944	la³³ tɕhø³³ pɤ³⁵	snap the tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282589	623, m, m	944	la³³ tɕhø³³ tɕe³³	root of tongue		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276861	623, m	946	la³³ tɕhɤ³³	tongue		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276864	623, m, m, m	946	la³³ tɕhɤ³³ lɔ³³ du³³	tip of tongue		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276862	623, m, m	946	la³³ tɕhɤ³³ pɤ³⁵	snap the tongue		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276866	623, m, m	946	la³³ tɕhɤ³³ phæʔ²¹	tongue blade		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
276863	623, m, m	946	la³³ tɕhɤ³³ tɕe³³	root of tongue		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
163026	623, m	949	la⁴ chɤ⁴	tongue		Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.6
161438	623, m	950	lɑ³ hche³	tongue		Lisu (Theng-yüeh)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
352171	623, m	1838	lɑ̱³³ tɕhɯ̱³³	tongue	nbp	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.40
41810	623, m	947	lɑ̱⁴⁴ tʃʰɯ̱⁴⁴	tongue		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu
161437	623, m	949	lɑ⁴ chɤ⁴	tongue		Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
192467	623, m	942	lɑ⁴⁴ tʃhɯ⁴⁴	tongue		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.27
283828	623	1223	ɬɑ³³	tongue		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.8
17200	623, m, m	1366	ɬɑ³³ o⁵⁵ qo²¹	tip of tongue		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	WAH-Sani	110.1
352170	623	1836	ɬɒ³³	tongue	nbp	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.39
132092	623	1379	ɬɒ³³	tongue		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
132091	623, 385, 387	1379	ɬɒ³³ o⁵⁵ qo²¹	tongue tip		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
132096	623, m	1379	ɬɒ³³ zɒ²¹	uvula		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
6.1.2.3 Southern Loloish
133305	623	228	lá	tongue		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	xx
51272	m, 623	344	man hlà	tongue		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	16
236139	m, 623	338	mɛ̀n hlà	tongue		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
40526	623, s	629	la⁵⁵ ma³³	tongue		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
192469	623, s	510	la⁵⁵ ma³³	tongue		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.31
352172	623, s	1839	la⁵⁵ ma³³	tongue	nbp	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.41
40379	p, 623	628	a³¹ la⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
192494	p, 623	418	a³¹ la⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.30
40678	467, 623	630	mɛ³¹ la⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40819	p, 623	634	ɔ³¹ l̥ɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
192495	p, 623	1416	ɔ³¹ l̥ɔ⁵⁵	tongue		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	245.32
352173	p, 623	1840	ɔ³¹ l̥ɔ⁵⁵	tongue	nbp	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0139.42
236218	p, 623	1114	ʔɑ² lo⁶	tongue		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
133307	p, 623	1115	ʔɑ² lo⁶	tongue		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	xx
436760	p, 623	1120	ʔɑ² lo⁶	tongue		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD
119668	5450, 623	1286	ʔã hlá	tongue		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
236060	5450, 623	1284	ʔã́ hlá	tongue		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
16701	5450, 623	1285	ʔɑ̃³³ hlɑ⁵⁵	tongue		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley xx Phu	DB-Phunoi
458972	p, 623	1968	a21 lɔ55	tongue		Sila	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Kato 08 Lao	KT-LPDR	15
9 Sinitic
161442	623	593	288	tongue		Chinese (GSR #)	52	9	Sinitic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
164725	623	593	288a	tongue		Chinese (GSR #)	52	9	Sinitic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.11
9.0.1 Old Chinese
20276	623	480	d̑ʻi̯ɑt/dźʻiɑ̈t	tongue		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Chou 72	ACST	288a
169347	623	481	d̑ʼi̯ɑt/dźʼi̯ɑ̈t	tongue		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Karlgren 57 GSR	GSR	288a
161441	623	472	d̂ʻi̯at1	tongue		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	F.9
164724	623	472	d̑ʻi̯at	tongue		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.11
9.0.3 Modern Chinese
169843	623	1007	shê	tongue		Chinese (Mandarin)	55	9.0.3	Modern Chinese	0	Karlgren 57 GSR	GSR	288a

Chinese comparandum

舌 OC *d̑ʼi̯ɑt, GSR #288a ‘tongue’; B & S 2011: *mə.lat; Mand. shé.