STEDT Etymon #6186
7.0 Adjectival Verbs > 7.1 Adjectives and attributives > 7.1.2 Quantity/Degree/Temperature > 7.1.2.1 Quantity - general
#6186 PTB *gyap NARROW / CROWDED |
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515067 | 6186 | 2012 | gyap | narrow / crowded | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 592 | 0 | |
| 245661 | m,6186 | 963 | ku◦hrap | narrow | adj | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 515068 | 6186 | 2011 | gyapᴸ | narrow | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 592 | 0 | |
| 288292 | 6186 | 201 | tsɛ³¹ | narrow | Achang (Lianghe) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 287468 | 6186 | 207 | tsəʔ³¹ | narrow | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 395364 | 6186 | 1829 | tʃɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵ | narrow | adj | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.32 | 0 |
| 395466 | 6186 | 1829 | tʃɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵ | cramped / narrow | adj | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.32 | 0 |
| 395461 | 7169,6186 | 1823 | tɕĩ⁵⁵tɕɑʔ⁴ | cramped / narrow | adj | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.27 | 0 |
| 395460 | 7169,6186 | 1822 | kjɑȵ̂³kjɑp⁴ | cramped / narrow | adj | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.26 | 0 |
| 251195 | 6186 | 392 | krap | tight | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 437899 | 6186 | 406 | krap | make tight by binding; tight, hard bound, as earth | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 437891 | 6186 | 406 | kyap | tight, close; crowded; strict and severe | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 437898 | 6186 | 406 | kyap | make tight by binding; tight, hard bound, as earth | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 395465 | 6186 | 1828 | tʃɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵ | cramped / narrow | adj | Langsu (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.31 | 0 |
| 395365 | 6186 | 1830 | tʃa̱ːp⁵⁵ | narrow | adj | Leqi (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.33 | 0 |
| 395467 | 7169,6186 | 1830 | tʃiːn⁵⁵tʃa̱p⁵⁵ | cramped / narrow | adj | Leqi (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.33 | 0 |
| 221596 | 6186 | 1034 | tʃɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵ | narrow | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.43 | 0 | |
| 395362 | 6186 | 1827 | tʃa̱p⁵⁵ | narrow | adj | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.30 | 0 |
| 395464 | 6186 | 1827 | tʃa̱p⁵⁵ | cramped / narrow | adj | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.30 | 0 |
| 398544 | 6186 | 1827 | tʃa̱p⁵⁵ | tense / tight / taut | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1040.30 | 0 | |
| 221621 | 6186 | 1693 | tʃa̱p⁵⁵ | narrow | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.42 | 0 | |
| 395379 | 6186 | 1845 | tsɛ²⁴ | narrow | adj | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.47 | 0 |
| 395481 | 6186,6186,m,m | 1845 | tsɛ²⁴tsɛ²⁴za³¹ni³³ | cramped / narrow | adj | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.47 | 0 |
| 336495 | 6186 | 1220 | tɕɑ⁵⁵ | narrow | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 395366 | 6186 | 1831 | tʂɔ³³ | narrow | adj | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.34 | 0 |
| 395468 | 6186 | 1831 | tʂɔ³³ | cramped / narrow | adj | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.34 | 0 |
| 335595 | 6186 | 1219 | tʂɔ̱³¹ | narrow | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 221597 | p,6186 | 1215 | ɑ³¹tɕɔ̱⁵³ | narrow | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.45 | 0 | |
| 221611 | 6186 | 1658 | ɣɒ³³ | narrow | Yi (Dafang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.22 | 0 | |
| 221613 | 6186 | 1663 | tsɯ̱²¹ | narrow | Yi (Mojiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.26 | 0 | |
| 221586 | 6186 | 1666 | tse¹³ | narrow | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.23 | 0 | |
| 395368 | 6186 | 1833 | tsᴇ¹³ | narrow | adj | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.36 | 0 |
| 395370 | 6186 | 1835 | ɣv̩³³ | narrow | adj | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.38 | 0 |
| 395472 | 6186,m | 1835 | ɣv̩³³ȵɤ̱² | cramped / narrow | adj | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.38 | 0 |
| 395376 | p,6186 | 1842 | a⁴⁴tɕhɛ⁴² | narrow | adj | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.44 | 0 |
| 395478 | p,6186,6186 | 1842 | a⁴⁴tɕhɛ⁴²tɕhɛ⁴² | cramped / narrow | adj | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.44 | 0 |
| 301468 | 6186 | 700 | tɕhɛ⁴² | narrow | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 221617 | p,6186 | 696 | ɑ³³tɕhɛ⁴² | narrow | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.34 | 0 | |
| 395375 | 6186 | 1841 | tɕo²¹ | narrow | adj | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.43 | 0 |
| 395477 | 6186,m,450 | 1841 | tɕo²¹ɛ³¹ve³³ | cramped / narrow | adj | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.43 | 0 |
| 529256 | 6186 | 831 | còʔ | narrow | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 481 | 0 | |
| 221591 | 6186 | 851 | tso²¹ | narrow | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.33 | 0 | |
| 273190 | 6186 | 946 | tshi³³ | narrow; thin, small | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 395372 | 6186 | 1838 | tshi³³ | narrow | adj | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.40 | 0 |
| 273216 | 6186,m,m | 946 | tshi³⁵ læ²¹hɔ³³ | crowded | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 395487 | 6186 | 1838 | tshi̱³³ | cramped / narrow | adj | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.40 | 0 |
| 273206 | 6186,m,m | 946 | tshi⁵⁵ læ²¹hɔ³³ | crowded | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 285885 | 6186 | 943 | tsrghe² | narrow | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | ||
| 221615 | 6186 | 418 | tsɤ³⁵ | narrow | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.30 | 0 | |
| 221616 | 6186 | 1416 | tsɤ³⁵ | narrow | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.32 | 0 | |
| 395476 | 6186,6186,m | 1840 | tsɤ³¹tsɤ³⁵mɛ⁵⁵ | cramped / narrow | adj | Hani (Mojiang) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.42 | 0 |
| 395374 | 6186 | 1840 | tsɤ³⁵ | narrow | adj | Hani (Mojiang) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.42 | 0 |
| 436238 | m,6186 | 1120 | ke³ (tɕho⁵) | narrow | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Srinuan 76 | SD-MPD | 0 | ||
| 436054 | 6186 | 1120 | tɕho⁵ | narrow | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Srinuan 76 | SD-MPD | 0 | ||
| 523635 | 6186 | 2020 | ʦɜ²¹ | NARROW | Azha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 1047 | 0 | |
| 520689 | 6186,m | 2018 | ʨɛ⁵⁵kə⁵⁵ | narrow hoe | Southern Muji | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 488 | 0 | |
| 518301 | 6186,m,m,m | 2016 | ʦɛ³³qɔ̠³¹lɛ⁵⁵ʨʰɛ⁵⁵ | narrow hoe | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 488 | 0 | |
| 518868 | 6186 | 2016 | ʦɨ³¹ | NARROW | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 1047 | 0 | |
| 520072 | 6186 | 2017 | ʦə¹³ | NARROW | Phuza | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 1047 | 0 | |
| 514358 | m,6186 | 1998 | ʈʂʰwɤ˧tsʰi˧˥ | narrow | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 395479 | 6186 | 1843 | tse¹³ | cramped / narrow | adj | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0979.45 | 0 |
| 221614 | 6186 | 908 | tshɯ³¹ | narrow | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.28 | 0 | |
| 395377 | 6186 | 1843 | tshɿ²¹ | narrow | adj | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0977.45 | 0 |
| 221589 | m,6186 | 1676 | tʂhuə³³tshɿ¹³ | narrow | Naxi (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 816.29 | 0 |
夾 OC *kɑ̆p, GSR #630a ‘support (v.); press between; tweezers’; Schuessler 2007:300 (*krêp); B & S 2011: *C.kˁ‹r›ep; Mand. jiā.
狹 OC *g’ɑ̆p, GSR #630e ‘narrow’; Schuessler 2007:300 *grêp; B & S 2011: *N‑kˁ‹r›ep; Mand. xiá.
梜 OC *kɑp ~ *ki̯ɑp, GSR #630f ‘chopsticks’; Schuessler 2007:300 *krêp; B & S 2011: *kˁ‹r›ep; Mand. jiā ~ jié.
頰 OC *kiɑp, GSR #630h ‘cheek, jowl’; Schuessler 2007:537 *kêp; Mand. jiá.
挾 OC *g’iɑp, GSR #630l ‘grasp, hold, clasp under arm’; Schuessler 2007:300 *krêp; B & S 2011: *m‑kˁep; Mand. xié.
協 OC *g’iɑp, GSR #639b ‘in harmony, together; conform’; Schuessler 2007:537 *gêp; Mand. xié.
脅 OC *χi̯ɑ̆p, GSR #639e ‘flank, side of body, ribs’; Schuessler 2007:300 (*khrêp); B & S 2011: *qʰ‹r›ep; Mand. xié.
Comment: Regarding the above Chinese etyma, 夾 Mand. jiā and 梜 Mand. jié, jiā could in particular be treated as comparanda for #1279 PTB *kap FORK / BRANCH / CROTCH / GROIN, q.v.