STEDT Etymon #6131
1.0 The Body > 1.6 Diffuse Organs > 1.6.5 Skin > 1.6.5.5 Itch/Scratch
#6131 PTB *m-kryat SCRATCH / SCRAPE |
This etymon was formerly reconstructed as *m‑kret (HPTB:375).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77381 | 6131 | 168 | kret | scrape | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 129 | 0 | |
| 60832 | 6131 | 181 | kr(w)et | scrape, shave | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 170 | 0 | |
| 515208 | 6131 | 2012 | m-|krak | scratch / rake | v | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 596 | 0 |
| 515216 | 6131 | 2012 | m-|kret | scratch / scrape | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 375 | 0 | |
| 500338 | 6131 | 1984 | kiat | SCRAPE | *Northern Chin | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 307 | 0 | |
| 442999 | 6131 | 1927 | kīet hī | scrape | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 307 | 0 | |
| 442998 | 6131 | 1925 | kiat¹ | scrape | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 307 | 0 | |
| 314038 | 6131 | 1778 | kiat¹ | scrape | v | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 631 | 0 |
| 170524 | 6131 | 1597 | kiat¹ | scrape | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 94 TCV | PB-TCV | 0 | ||
| 448312 | 6131 | 1953 | kɣʰɔːt | scratch | Daai | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 153 | 0 | |
| 448586 | 6131 | 1954 | tšʰəːt | scratch | Nyhmoye | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 153 | 0 | |
| 618948 | p,6131 | 2228 | a-tʃhət | SHAVE, SCRAPE | *Ao | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.175 | 0 | |
| 619619 | p,6131 | 2226 | a³-sət¹ | shave, plane (with plane tool) | v. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.175 | 0 |
| 451203 | 6131 | 1963 | tʃhə̀t | scrub [scrubbed] | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 451199 | 6131,m | 1963 | tʃhə̀t◦ùk | scrape [scraped] | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 5988 | m,6131 | 349 | kai-jrit | scratch | v. | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 701 | 0 |
| 466967 | 6131,m | 1945 | mat-|chrit-a | scratch | vt | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 8.955-II:idx | 0 |
| 474880 | 6131 | 1973 | machirit- | scratch, to be scratched | v | Atong | 82 | 1.7.1.3 | Koch | 1 | van Breugel 08 Atong | SVB-GA | 0 | |
| 503724 | 6131 | 1987 | ji-|ri | scratch | v. | Deori/Deuri | 83 | 1.7.1.4 | Deori | 1 | Jacquesson 05 Deuri | FJ-LD | 0 | |
| 248599 | 6131 | 669 | machyit | scratch | v | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 420864 | 6131 | 1814 | mă³¹|khjit³¹ | scratch (an itch) | v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1530.19 | 0 |
| 208287 | 6131 | 690 | mă³¹|khjit³¹ | scratch | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 555.47 | 0 | |
| 31490 | 6131 | 676 | məkhrèt | scratch | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 342 | 0 | |
| 164400 | p,6131 | 566 | ñe¹he² | scratch | v. | Ganan | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | L.288 | 0 |
| 164401 | p,6131 | 720 | ă◦hɛ² | scratch | v. | Kadu (Kantu) | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | L.288 | 0 |
| 164399 | p,6131 | 1354 | ă⁴hre² | scratch | v. | Sak (Bawtala) | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | L.288 | 0 |
| 164402 | p,6131 | 1354 | ă⁴hre¹ | scratch | v. | Sak (Bawtala) | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | L.288 | 0 |
| 451858 | p,6131 | 1964 | a◦hré | scratch | Sak | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 134 | 0 | |
| 175385 | 6131 | 172 | ᴮkʰret | scratch, gnaw | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 129 | 0 | |
| 175381 | 6131 | 1456 | ²kʰret | scratch, remove with a knife, gnaw | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 129 | 0 | |
| 271799 | 6131 | 426 | khrəyd- | claw, scratch (tiger, V) | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 0 | ||
| 481034 | 6131 | 1977 | ciriʔ- | scratch hard surface (esp. of soil) | vt. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 487762 | 6131 | 1977 | hryat- | jag, catch, snag, pull at or out, scratch (thorn) | vt. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 412756 | p,6131 | 1806 | kɐ khrot | shave (hairs) / scrape | v. | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1352.11 | 0 |
| 331802 | p,6131 | 1797 | kɐ-kʰrət | scrape | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 333508 | p,6131 | 1799 | kɐ-kʰrot | scrape | rGBenzhen | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 rGB | JS-rGBenzhe | 0 | ||
| 404701 | p,6131 | 1816 | ɑ³¹xɔt⁵⁵ | scratch (an itch against sthg.) | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1170.20 | 0 | |
| 404673 | p,6131 | 1816 | ɑ³¹xɹɔt⁵⁵ | scratch (an itch against sthg.) | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1170.20 | 0 | |
| 60216 | 6131 | 539 | xrɔt⁵⁵ | scrape, shave | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 170 | 0 | |
| 60217 | 6131 | 541 | xrɔʔ⁵⁵ | scrape, shave | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 170 | 0 | |
| 299454 | 6131 | 540 | xɹɔ̆ʔ⁵⁵ | scrape off | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 60224 | 6131 | 148 | (N)kret | scrape, shave | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 170 | 1 | |
| 167834 | 6131 | 146 | kret | scratch[2] / scrape / rasp | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 97(a) | 0 | |
| 34191 | 6131 | 146 | Nkrak | scratch | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 96(b) | 0 | |
| 167835 | 6131 | 146 | Nkret | scratch[2] / scrape / rasp | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 97(b) | 0 | |
| 412768 | 6131 | 1824 | khʐət³⁵ | shave (hairs) / scrape | v. | Achang (Longchuan) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1352.28 | 0 |
| 412769 | 6131 | 1825 | khʐɔt⁵⁵ | shave (hairs) / scrape | v. | Achang (Xiandao) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1352.29 | 0 |
| 412772 | 6131 | 1829 | khjɔt⁵⁵ | shave (hairs) / scrape | v. | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1352.32 | 0 |
| 34567 | 6131 | 404 | khrac | scrape | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Okell 71 | JO-PB | 0 | ||
| 437572 | 6131 | 406 | khrac | mark with the nails, scrape ( cf. khrak ) | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 60218 | 6131 | 407 | khrac | mark with the nails, scrape | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 170 | 0 | |
| 437208 | 6131 | 406 | khrak | scratch with nails ( cf. khrac ) | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 437565 | 6131 | 406 | kyac | twist tight and hard; scratch out | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 412771 | 6131 | 1828 | khjat⁵⁵ | shave (hairs) / scrape | v. | Langsu (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1352.31 | 0 |
| 34571 | 6131 | 1029 | khyát | scrape | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Okell 71 | JO-PB | 0 | ||
| 11985 | 6131 | 152 | m-krakᴴ| | scratch | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 585 | 0 | |
| 225895 | 6131 | 1658 | ʑu³³ | itch | Yi (Dafang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 900.22 | 0 | |
| 225871 | 6131 | 1662 | ʐo²¹ | itch | Yi (Mile) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 900.25 | 0 | |
| 225897 | 6131 | 1663 | zo³³ | itch | Yi (Mojiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 900.26 | 0 | |
| 225896 | 6131 | 1664 | ʑo²¹ | itch | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 900.24 | 0 | |
| 47521 | 6131,s | 216 | ʐo²¹ ve̱³³ | itch / be itchy | v. | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luo 90 | LMZ-AhiQ | 8.2.3.10 | 0 |
| 60221 | 6131 | 843 | gɛ̂ʔ | rasp, scrape | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 170 | 0 | |
| 412783 | 6131,m | 1841 | gɛ⁵⁴tɕhi⁵³ | shave (hairs) / scrape | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1352.43 | 0 |
| 420888 | 6131 | 1841 | gɑ⁵⁴ | scratch (an itch) | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1530.43 | 0 |
| 425760 | 6131 | 1841 | kɑ⁵⁴ | comb | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1634.43 | 0 |
| 369694 | 1220,6131 | 1841 | pɤ¹¹kɑ⁵⁴ | comb | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0481.43 | 0 |
| 33416 | 6131 | 839 | gâʔ | scratch / rake | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 96(b) | 0 | |
| 31491 | 6131 | 838 | gɛ̂ʔ | scratch | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 342 | 0 | |
| 33418 | 6131 | 839 | gɛ̂ʔ | rasp / scrape | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 97(b) | 0 | |
| 208280 | 6131 | 851 | gᴀ⁵⁴ | scratch | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 555.33 | 0 | |
| 213329 | 6131 | 851 | kᴀ⁵⁴ | comb | v | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 654.33 | 0 |
| 203384 | 1220,6131 | 851 | pə³¹kᴀ⁵⁴ | comb | n | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 459.33 | 0 |
| 33413 | 1220,6131 | 839 | pɨ̄-kâʔ | comb | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 96(a) | 0 | |
| 41776 | 6131 | 856 | xɛʔ⁵⁴ | itchy | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 404690 | 6131 | 1836 | gɤ⁴⁴ | scratch (an itch against sthg.) | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1170.39 | 0 | |
| 16999 | 6131 | 1365 | ʐɑ⁵⁵ | itch | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Ma 89 SanQ | MXL-SaniQ | 345.1 | 0 | |
| 60222 | 6131 | 241 | jeh HS | scrape, rake, shave away | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 170 | 0 | |
| 33419 | 6131 | 234 | jeh HS| | scrape / rake / shave away | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 97(b) | 0 | |
| 134428 | 6131 | 1299 | tjha | comb | Hani (Pijo) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 446 | 0 | |
| 137249 | m,m,6131 | 1299 | vỳ khì kha | comb, harrow | Hani (Pijo) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 446 | 0 | |
| 134429 | 6131 | 638 | kha | comb | Haoni | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 446 | 0 | |
| 521126 | 6131 | 2018 | ka³³ | scratch | Southern Muji | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 914 | 0 | |
| 517411 | 6131 | 1999 | kwɑ˧ | scratch | v. | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 3273 | 0 |
| 513813 | 6131,6131 | 1998 | qwæ˩qwæ˧˥ | scratch | v. | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | |
| 129461 | 6131,6131 | 1159 | ka³¹ka³³ | itch(y) | Naxi (Western) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | He 85 | JZ-Naxi | 0 | ||
| 208303 | 6131,6131 | 908 | ka³¹ka³³ | scratch | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 555.28 | 0 | |
| 225898 | 6131,6131 | 908 | ka³¹ka³¹ | itch | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 900.28 | 0 | |
| 208278 | 6131,6131 | 1676 | kuɑ³¹kuɑ¹³ | scratch | Naxi (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 555.29 | 0 | |
| 225873 | 6131,6131,6131 | 1676 | kuɑ¹³ (kuɑ³¹kuɑ¹³) | itch (scrath-) | Naxi (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 900.29 | 0 | |
| 431181 | 6131,6131 | 1843 | kæ²¹kæ³³ | itch / tickle | v. | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1749.45 | 0 |
契 OC *k’iɑd, GSR #279b ‘notch, engrave’; Coblin 86:129 ST *kret > OC *kriat; Schuessler 2007: *khêts; B & S 2011: *kʰˁet‑s {[kʰ]ˁet‑s}; Mand. qì.
鍥 OC *k’iɑt, GSR #279f ‘cut, cut through’; Schuessler 2007:129 *khêt; Mand. qiè.
刮 OC *kwɑt, GSR #302n ‘scrape’; Schuessler 2007:264 *krôt; B & S 2011: *kʷˁrat {[kʷˁ]r[a]t}; Mand. guā.