STEDT Etymon #6093
3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.2 Natural Objects > 3.2.5 Landforms and geographical features
#6093 PTB *ram JUNGLE / FOREST / COUNTRY / FIELD (provisional) |
This root is attested in the NE Indian areal group, with a very likely Chinese cognate.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515737 | 6093 | 2012 | ram | forest / jungle / field / country | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 609 | 0 | |
| 500984 | 6093 | 1920 | ram | LAND / COUNTRY / FOREST | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 953 | 0 | |
| 446274 | 6093 | 1927 | ngam | land, country | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 953 | 0 | |
| 446273 | 6093 | 1926 | gám | land, forest, wild | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 953 | 0 | |
| 446272 | 6093 | 1925 | gam² | country, land | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 953 | 0 | |
| 313654 | 6093,2306 | 1778 | gam² keːl¹ | wild goat | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 304 | 0 | |
| 313660 | 6093,1006 | 1778 | gam² vok¹ | wild boar | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 309 | 0 | |
| 446269 | 6093 | 1947 | râm | land, country, forest | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 953 | 0 | |
| 446270 | 6093 | 1923 | rǎm | land, country | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 953 | 0 | |
| 239334 | 6093 | 976 | ram | country | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 244055 | 6093 | 976 | ram | land | n | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 446271 | 6093 | 1924 | rám | country, forest, jungle, kingdom, domain, territory | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 953 | 0 | |
| 313653 | 6093 | 1779 | ram | country; forest | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 303 | 0 | |
| 313655 | 6093,4641 | 1779 | ram-shial | wild gayal | n | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 304 | 0 |
| 241660 | 6093,m | 976 | ram◦hnuai | forest | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 243573 | 6093,m | 976 | ram◦hnuai | jungle | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 446268 | 6093 | 1921 | rà | land, country, kingdom | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 953 | 0 | |
| 443938 | 6093,1600 | 1921 | rà-àw | jungle fowl | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 486 | 0 | |
| 523987 | 6093 | 2033 | ram | village | Sorbung | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 524013 | 6093,1764 | 2030 | ràm◦ʔʉ́ʉ | dhole | Sorbung | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Mortensen 11 Sorbung | MK-Sorbung | Animals.044 | 0 | |
| 524014 | 6093,1764 | 2030 | ràm◦ʔʉ́ʉ | wolf | Sorbung | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Mortensen 11 Sorbung | MK-Sorbung | Animals.045 | 0 | |
| 524015 | 6093,1764 | 2030 | ràm◦ʔʉ́ʉ | fox | Sorbung | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Mortensen 11 Sorbung | MK-Sorbung | Animals.046 | 0 | |
| 243556 | 6093,m | 1019 | ram◦hang | jungle | Maring | 11 | 1.3 | “Naga” Areal Group | 0 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 619282 | 6093 | 2229 | raːm | JUNGLE, FOREST | *Central Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.123 | 0 | |
| 619440 | p,6093 | 2226 | a¹-ɹəm² | jungle, forest | n. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.123 | 0 |
| 241638 | p,6093 | 270 | a◦rem | forest | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 243540 | p,6093 | 270 | a◦rem | jungle | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 620337 | p,6093 | 2231 | o¹-raʔ² | jungle | n. | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.123 | 0 |
| 620459 | 6093,1764 | 2231 | ran¹-fəʔ³ | wolf (large) | n. | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.123 | 0 |
| 241644 | p,6093,s | 963 | e◦ran◦i | forest | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 617123 | p,6093,m | 2220 | e◦ran◦tsü | jungle | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Murry 78 | LLC-ALV | 64 | 0 | |
| 316389 | p,6093 | 961 | ō◦rà | forest | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Acharya 75 | ACH1975 | 0 | ||
| 243552 | p,6093 | 963 | o◦ra | jungle | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 617585 | p,6093 | 2220 | o◦ra | forest | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Murry 78 | LLC-ALV | 47 | 0 | |
| 617584 | p,6093 | 2220 | o◦ra | jungle | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Murry 78 | LLC-ALV | 64 | 0 | |
| 257528 | 6093,1764 | 963 | ran◦fü | wolf | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 620213 | 6093,1764 | 2220 | ran◦fü | wolf | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Murry 78 | LLC-ALV | 137 | 0 | |
| 617673 | 6093,m | 2220 | ra◦tsü | forest | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Murry 78 | LLC-ALV | 47 | 0 | |
| 617672 | 6093,m | 2220 | ra◦tsü | jungle | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Murry 78 | LLC-ALV | 64 | 0 | |
| 618246 | 6093,m | 2205 | rang◦mü | jungle | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Kumar 73 Sang | BBK-Sangtam | 0 | ||
| 257535 | 6093,1764 | 1364 | rang◦pü | wolf | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 241655 | 6093 | 1672 | rim | forest | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 243568 | 6093 | 1672 | rim | jungle | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 618564 | 6093,m | 2206 | rim◦re | wolf | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Kumar 73 Yim | BBK-Yim | 78 | 0 | |
| 257539 | 6093,m | 1672 | rim◦re | wolf | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 618565 | 6093,34 | 2206 | rim◦shih | animal | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Kumar 73 Yim | BBK-Yim | 50 | 0 | |
| 255304 | 6093,34,m | 1672 | rim◦shi◦yi | animal | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 239306 | 6093 | 252 | ra | country | Angami (Khonoma) | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 243563 | p,6093 | 1382 | a◦gha | jungle | Sema [Sumi] | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 241650 | p,6093 | 1382 | a◦gha | forest | Sema [Sumi] | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 239314 | m,6093 | 906 | cha◦ram | country | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 244032 | m,6093 | 906 | cha◦ram | land | n | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 244036 | 6093,m | 1347 | rüm◦kiang | land | n | Rongmei / Nruanghmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 243558 | 6093,m | 1347 | rüm◦kük | jungle | Rongmei / Nruanghmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 241135 | 6093,m | 1347 | rüm◦pung | field | Rongmei / Nruanghmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 239329 | 6093 | 1694 | ram | country | Zeme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 244049 | 6093 | 1694 | ram | land | n | Zeme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 239318 | m,6093 | 1137 | pe◦ram | country | Mzieme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 528884 | 6093 | 2031 | ram | village / land | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 443 | 0 | |
| 526417 | 6093 | 2029 | ram | village | Champhung | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 525517 | m,6093 | 2023 | ʔa-ram | village | Huishu | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | People.076 | 0 | |
| 525052 | m,6093 | 2022 | ʔa-ram | village; country | Kachai | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | People.071 | 0 | |
| 252134 | 6093 | 1471 | ram | village | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 257537 | 6093,1764 | 1471 | ram◦fa | wolf | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 256664 | 6093,1764 | 1471 | ram◦fa | jackal | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 306911 | 6093 | 1470 | rəm | village | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 100 | 0 | |
| 526235 | 6093 | 2026 | ram | village | Tankghul (Central) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526297 | 6093 | 2027 | ra-haŋ | village | Tangkhul (Northern) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526358 | 6093 | 2028 | ram-kʰɯ | village | Tangkhul (Standard) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 620960 | 6093 | 2024 | rã | land / country | Tusom | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | People.072 | 0 | |
| 526846 | 6093 | 2025 | rɐm | land | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 256670 | 6093,1764 | 1041 | lam◦hui | jackal | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 243576 | 6093 | 1062 | ram | jungle | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 78905 | 6093 | 161 | C̬-|ram | jungle | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 507 | 0 | |
| 243544 | 6093 | 429 | yam | jungle | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 239311 | 6093 | 429 | yam | country | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 488030 | 6093,m,m | 1978 | yam³¹hi³³mæk⁵⁵ | animal | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Burling 98 Phom | BP-PPWL | 0 | ||
| 255297 | 6093,m | 1281 | yem◦ha | animal | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 338640 | 6093 | 1788 | rim | field | n | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Bailey 11 | BAI1911 | 0 | |
| 179084 | 6093 | 172 | ᴬri | forest | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 839 | 0 | |
| 179082 | 6093 | 1456 | ³ri | forest | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 839 | 0 | |
| 179083 | 6093 | 1467 | ³ri | forest | Tamang (Taglung) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 839 | 0 | |
| 610879 | 6093 | 2207 | 林 | forest | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 1727 | 0 | |
| 615244 | m,6093 | 2218 | 森◦林 | forest | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 1332 | 0 | |
| 328754 | 6093 | 481 | gli̯əm/li̯əm | forest / grove;numerous (=forest-like) | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 655a-d | 0 | |
| 296109 | 6093 | 471 | C-rjɨm | forest | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 1765 | 0 | |
| 601143 | 6093 | 2210 | k.rəm {k.r[ə]m} | forest | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 1727 | 0 | |
| 296116 | 6093 | 471 | srjɨm | forest | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 1772 | 0 | |
| 597069 | 6093 | 2209 | lim | forest | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 1727 | 0 | |
| 592995 | 6093 | 2208 | lín | forest | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 1727 | 0 |
林 OC *gli̯əm, GSR #655a-d ‘forest’; Schuessler 2007:358-9 *rəm; B & S 2011: *k.rəm {k.r[ə]m}; Mand. lín.
森 OC *ṣi̯əm, GSR #664a ‘dense trees, thicket, grove’; Schuessler 2007:358-9 *srəm; B & S 2011: (*s.r̥əm); Mand. sēn.