1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.3 Spit/Saliva

#603 PTB *m/s-twa SPIT
formglossgfnlanguagesourcesrcidnotes
0 Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)
31252603, 603166twa ⪤ to spit*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL55
0.1 Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)
8168603175(m-)twa saliva*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT682
19546603174(m-)twɑ~(s-)twɑ spit / spittle*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST62d
8169603175(s-)twa saliva*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT682
31253603, 603178m-twa ⪤ s-twa spit*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL55
5159746032012m/s-twa spit / spittle / saliva*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB616
1 NE Indian Areal Group
1.1 “North Assam”
1.1.2 Deng
129100p, 603, 540661a³¹ tiu⁵⁵ kʰɹi⁵⁵ phlegmIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 IduQSHK-Idu9.2.5
35673p, 603, 540659a tu tʰri phlegmIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu
1.3 “Naga” Areal Group
1.3.1 Central Naga (Ao Group)
4512846031963məthá spit [spat]v.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA
2 Himalayish
2.1 Tibeto-Kanauri
2.1.1 Western Himalayish
131276603, 6071005thù lhei spitvPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, S.R. 91 MaSTP-ManQ3.7.11
2.1.2 Bodic
2.1.2.1 Tibetan
76426603, m, m, s1580tho-le 'debs-pa spitv.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Coblin 86WSC-SH138
119600603, m, m, s1568tʻo-le h̥debs-pa spitv.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
2.1.4 Tamangish
48309603171ᴮ(?)t（h）au saliva*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K7831
177248603172ᴮtʰwa saliva*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis501
48010603603²tu salivaGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K7831
79769603999ta¹ salivaManang (Gyaru)232.1.4Tamangish1Nagano 84 ManYN-Man015
79892603999taː² kyaː² ba spitVManang (Gyaru)232.1.4Tamangish1Nagano 84 ManYN-Man089
480116031001²tha salivaManang (Ngawal)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K7831
1772476031003²tʰaː spitManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis501
206166031002¹tʰaː spitManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak0012
209336031002¹tʰaː ⁴tʰi ³lə-spitv.Manang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak0289
58836031468'ʈhwaː salivaTamang (Bagmati)232.1.4Tamangish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT682
480066031454²tho salivaTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K7831
1262466031455²tʰo salivanTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 91 TamQMM-TamRisQ3.7.5
1772416031456²tʰo saliva / spittleTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis501
1772426031467tʰo salivaTamang (Taglung)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis501
480086031523ᴴtho salivaThakali (Marpha)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K7831
1772446031524⁵⁵tʰo saliva / spittleThakali (Marpha)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis501
480096031525ᴴto salivaThakali (Syang)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K7831
1772456031526⁵⁵to saliva / spittleThakali (Syang)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis501
1195516031527tho spittle / salivaThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1195526031527thuy spittle / salivaThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
1183536031527thuy phlegm / sputum / saliva / mucusThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
119604603, m, m1527thuy 'la-la spitv.Thakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety
682926031531tʰo salivaThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak2.A.67.1
682936031531tʰuj salivaThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak2.A.67.2
684966031531tʰuj sputumThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak2.A.68.2
68482603, m, m1531tʰuj 'lɔ-lɔ spitThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak2.B.2.6
480076031529ᴴtho salivaThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K7831
1772436031530ᴴtʰo salivaThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis501
2.3 Kiranti
2.3.4 Western Kiranti
143959603, 5721435ne khi snotSunwar302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7162
8 Bai
38998603313thou³¹ phlegmBai (Dali)518Bai1Xu 84 BaiJZ-Bai
9 Sinitic
6119656032207吐 eject from mouth, spitChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112813
6119676032207吐 vomitChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112815
60630360322110062d eject from mouth, spitChinese (GSR #)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112813
60630560322110062d vomitChinese (GSR #)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112815
16476260359331m spitv.Chinese (GSR #)529Sinitic1Luce 85GHL-PPBW.70
9.0.1 Old Chinese
20174603480tʻwɑ̂ spitChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST31m
169250603, 603481tʼwɑ̂/tʼuɑ̂-spitChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR31m
31028603475t'o spit out, vomitChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL55
31029603475t'wâ spitChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL55
77500603478thuarh spitChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH138
6022296032210tʰˤaʔ eject from mouth, spitChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112813
602231603, s2210tʰˤaʔ-s vomitChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112815
146041603469tʻo eject from mouth / vomit / spit outChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST62d
164761603472tʻwâ spitv.Chinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Luce 85GHL-PPBW.70
9.0.2 Middle Chinese
77501603468thuâ-spitChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH138
5981576032209thuH vomitChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112815
5981556032209thuX eject from mouth, spitChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112813
9.0.3 Modern Chinese
371991749, 6031011oou tuh vomitChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Sun J 85 ChGlJS-Ch573
5940816032208tǔ eject from mouth, spitChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112813
5940836032208tù vomitChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-20112815
1697466031007tʼo spitChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR31m

Chinese comparandum

吐 OC *t’wɑ̂, GSR #31m ‘spit’; Coblin 86: OC *thuarh; B & S 2011: *tʰˁaʔ; Mand. tǔ.
吐 OC *t’wɑ̂, GSR #31m ‘vomit’; B & S 2011: *tʰˁaʔ‑s; Mand. tù.