3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.2 Natural Objects > 3.2.1 Weather and seasons

#6003 PTB *laŋ RAINBOW

This root seems to be fairly widely distributed across subgroups, although with scant attestation in each. There is some slight evidence for an *s‑ prefix (Achang [Xiandao] l̥ɿ⁵⁵ɲ̊ɔʔ⁵⁵l̥aŋ³¹kam⁵⁵).

At first glance, Bodo zay klóŋ ‘rainbow’ seems to reflect a velar prefix with this root, but it is at least equally probable that the second syllable actually means ‘bridge’ (cf. Bodo sayklóŋ), the semantic association residing in the arched appearance of the rainbow.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
180826m,60031431kə³³leȵ³³rainbowSulung [Puroik]41.1“North Assam”0Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC16.520
2595466003,m1019lang◦khutmatinrainbowMaring111.3“Naga” Areal Group0Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
259556m,m,6003,m,m531jen◦go◦long-man◦derrainbowDimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
259541m,6003807nim◦longrainbowKonyak851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
3379606003,m1788lăn◦mĕtsrainbow (tī lănmĕts)nKanauri202.1.1Western Himalayish0Bailey 11BAI19110
339122m,6003,m1788tī lăn◦mĕtsrainbowKanauri202.1.1Western Himalayish0Bailey 11BAI19110
345535m,m,6003,60131825l̥ɿ⁵⁵ɲ̊ɔʔ⁵⁵l̥aŋ³¹kam⁵⁵rainbownAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0011.290
4584626003,60021961laŋ33 thaŋ45rainbowPyen486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Shintani 09 PyenST-PL0110460
3095626003,60071235təláŋ cáŋrainbowPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0