STEDT Etymon #587
3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.2 Natural Objects > 3.2.11 Ground/Earth/Soil/Dirt
#587 PTB *(s/z)a-y EARTH / SAND |
The Phunoi, Mpi, and Bisu forms are probably loans from Tai (cf. Siamese saaj < Proto-Tai *zaay). The Siamese word is written with an initial indicating Proto-Tai *dr‑, but this is held to be spurious by Li Fang Kuei (1977:161-162).
If the WT form meaning ‘earth’ is indeed cognate to Chinese shā ‘sand’ (OC sa) [GSR #16a-c] / *srāj [WHB]), as suggested in STC p. 188, it is possible that this is an old loan from Sino-Tibetan into Tai.
The palatal suffix in this root, perhaps with a diminutive meaning, is discussed in Matisoff (1995).
A medial ‑l‑ turns up in the WB variant form sa‑lâi, in Achang, and in Southern Plains Chin.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515833 | 587 | 2012 | sa | earth / ground / soil / sand | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 612 | 0 | |
| 30498 | 587 | 177 | say ⪤ zay | sand | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 159 | 0 | |
| 516170 | 587 | 2012 | z(l)a-|y | sand | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 621 | 0 | |
| 448727 | 587 | 1955 | salaⁱ | sand | Ngmüün | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 22 | 0 | |
| 448466 | 587 | 1954 | sala | sand | Nyhmoye | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 22 | 0 | |
| 306403 | 587 | 1470 | si | sand | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 95 | 0 | |
| 259689 | 587,m | 1471 | si◦tui | sand | n | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 526165 | 587,m | 2025 | si-tuj | sand | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 79126 | 587 | 161 | ʔ-|saːy | sand | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 541 | 0 | |
| 259683 | 587 | 1188 | sei | sand | n | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 259696 | 587,m | 669 | hsai◦brue | sand | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 347239 | 587,m | 1814 | tsai³¹pʒu³¹ | sand | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0044.19 | 0 |
| 182175 | 587,m | 690 | tsai³¹pʒu³¹ | sand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 43.47 | 0 | |
| 333989 | 587,m | 679 | tsai³¹pɹu³¹ | sand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 30204 | 587,m | 672 | zài-brù | sand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 159 | 0 | |
| 31857 | 587,m | 676 | zài-brù | sand | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 221 | 0 | |
| 452150 | 587 | 1964 | sé | sand | Sak | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 287 | 0 | |
| 346077 | 587 | 1848 | shæ | earth / ground | n | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.05 | 0 |
| 347018 | 587 | 1848 | shæ | soil / earth | n | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0040.05 | 0 |
| 408891 | 587,m | 1848 | shæ ngu | quake (earth) | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.05 | 0 |
| 180853 | 587 | 1550 | sha | earth | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.4 | 0 | |
| 181567 | 587 | 1550 | sha | earth | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 31.4 | 0 | |
| 180829 | 587 | 1585 | sha | earth | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.5 | 0 | |
| 181543 | 587 | 1585 | sha | earth | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 31.5 | 0 | |
| 36010 | 587 | 1584 | sʰæ | earth | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 212 | 0 | |
| 408889 | 587,m,m | 1826 | sha ŋgy⁵⁵ jeʔ²³¹ | quake (earth) | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.03 | 0 |
| 346075 | 587 | 1826 | sha⁵³ | earth / ground | n | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.03 | 0 |
| 347016 | 587 | 1826 | sha⁵³ | soil / earth | n | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0040.03 | 0 |
| 180828 | 587 | 1380 | sha⁵³ | earth | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.3 | 0 | |
| 181542 | 587 | 1380 | sha⁵³ | earth | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 31.3 | 0 | |
| 180852 | 587 | 1557 | sa⁵³ | earth | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.2 | 0 | |
| 181566 | 587 | 1557 | sa⁵³ | earth | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 31.2 | 0 | |
| 346074 | 587 | 1815 | sa⁵⁵ | earth / ground | n | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.02 | 0 |
| 347015 | 587 | 1815 | sa⁵⁵ | soil / earth | n | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0040.02 | 0 |
| 408888 | 587,m,m | 1815 | sa⁵⁵jom⁵² ca¹³² | quake (earth) | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.02 | 0 |
| 19519 | 587 | 1561 | sa | earth | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 16a-c | 0 | |
| 258745 | 587 | 1564 | sa | earth | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 37794 | 587 | 1575 | sa | earth | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 212 | 0 | |
| 59639 | 587 | 1577 | sa | earth, dirt | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 114 | 0 | |
| 346073 | 587 | 1804 | sa | earth / ground | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.01 | 0 |
| 347014 | 587 | 1804 | sa | soil / earth | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0040.01 | 0 |
| 180827 | 587 | 1582 | sa | earth | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.1 | 0 | |
| 181541 | 587 | 1582 | sa | earth | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 31.1 | 0 | |
| 408887 | 587,m,m | 1804 | sa jom rgjag | quake (earth) | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.01 | 0 |
| 346076 | 587 | 1837 | sha | earth / ground | n | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.04 | 0 |
| 347017 | 587 | 1837 | sha | soil / earth | n | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0040.04 | 0 |
| 408890 | 587,m | 1837 | sha ŋgu | quake (earth) | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.04 | 0 |
| 179514 | 587 | 172 | ᴬsa | earth | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 179512 | 587 | 600 | ¹sa | earth | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 179513 | 587 | 1003 | ¹sɤ | earth | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 179504 | 587 | 1456 | ¹sa | ground / earth | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 179505 | 587 | 1462 | ¹sa | earth | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 179507 | 587 | 1467 | sa | earth | Tamang (Taglung) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 179509 | 587 | 1524 | ⁵⁴⁵sʌ | earth | Thakali (Marpha) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 179511 | 587 | 1526 | ⁵⁴sʌ | earth | Thakali (Syang) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 179508 | 587 | 1530 | ᴴsə | earth | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 923 | 0 | |
| 346090 | 587 | 1813 | sæ⁵³ | earth / ground | n | Lyuzu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.18 | 0 |
| 346087 | 587 | 1810 | sæ⁵³ | earth / ground | n | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.15 | 0 |
| 408901 | 587,m,m,m | 1810 | sɐ⁵⁵ŋgi³³ ɦæ²⁴rɐ⁵³ | quake (earth) | v. | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.15 | 0 |
| 180833 | 587,m | 1136 | sɛ⁵⁵tɕhɛ⁵³ | earth | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.15 | 0 | |
| 181394 | 587 | 1136 | ʐɯ⁵³ | ground | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 28.15 | 0 | |
| 408928 | 587,m,m,m,m,m | 1844 | sæ⁵⁵zɿ⁵⁵dʑo⁵⁵nba⁵⁵bu⁵³lu̵³ | quake (earth) | v. | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.46 | 0 |
| 181365 | 587 | 1320 | zə | field | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 27.8 | 0 | |
| 181416 | 587 | 1320 | zə | ground | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 28.8 | 0 | |
| 408894 | 587,m | 1852 | zə tɑːʴm | quake (earth) | v. | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.08 | 0 |
| 346080 | 587,m | 1852 | zə◦p | earth / ground | n | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.08 | 0 |
| 180855 | 587,m | 1320 | zə◦p | earth | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.8 | 0 | |
| 506770 | 587,m,m,m | 1997 | (zuè)-dʐɨ̀ pú-mù | peasant [field-do-AGT] | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 222 | 0 | |
| 506363 | m,587 | 1997 | sù-zuè | dry field [mountain-field] | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 46 | 0 | |
| 506358 | 587 | 1997 | zuè | field | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 44 | 0 | |
| 506303 | 587,m | 1997 | zuè (pè) | earth, ground, place | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 24 | 0 | |
| 506428 | 587,m | 1997 | zuè pè | place | n. | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 75 | 0 |
| 506364 | 587,m | 1997 | zuè ʐí | dry field [field + dry] | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 46 | 0 | |
| 510565 | 587,m | 1997 | zuɛ̀ lié | plow [field-plow (b)] | v. | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 1932 | 0 |
| 508426 | 587,m,m,m,m | 1997 | zuɛ̀ pè-nə̀-nó-bʐà | area [place-have-how-big] | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 1034 | 0 | |
| 508513 | 587,m,m,m | 1997 | zuɛ́ pè-qà tà | underground [field-under] | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 1070 | 0 | |
| 181341 | 587 | 1323 | zuə³³ | field | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 27.9 | 0 | |
| 181392 | 587 | 1323 | zuə³³ | ground | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 28.9 | 0 | |
| 180831 | 587,m | 1323 | zuə³¹pə³³ | earth | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.9 | 0 | |
| 408899 | 587,m | 1808 | sa⁵⁵ ŋgi⁵⁵ | quake (earth) | v. | Queyu (Xinlong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1265.13 | 0 |
| 346086 | 587,5671 | 1809 | sha³³tɕa⁵⁵ | earth / ground | n | Zhaba (Daofu County) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.14 | 0 |
| 180858 | 587,5671 | 557 | sɛ tɕa | earth | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.14 | 0 | |
| 181419 | 587,5671 | 557 | sɛ tɕa | ground | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 28.14 | 0 | |
| 181368 | 587 | 557 | ʑɯ | field | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 27.14 | 0 | |
| 346083 | 587,5671 | 1806 | sɐ tʃhɐ | earth / ground | n | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0022.11 | 0 |
| 180857 | 587,5671 | 1340 | sɐ tʃhɐ | earth | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 17.12 | 0 | |
| 329826 | 587,5671 | 1796 | sa cha | earth | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 97 GyQ | Gyarong.Nag | 6.1 | 0 | |
| 43368 | 1427,587 | 1616 | lo³⁵ se²¹ | eye sand | Tujia (Northern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 30499 | 587 | 141 | say² | sand | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 159 | 0 | |
| 287657 | 587,m | 201 | sɛ³¹tsɑ³¹ | sand | Achang (Lianghe) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 182172 | 587,m | 200 | să³¹|leʔ⁵⁵ | sand | Achang (Longchuan) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 43.41 | 0 | |
| 347248 | 587,m | 1824 | să³¹|le⁵⁵ | sand | n | Achang (Longchuan) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0044.28 | 0 |
| 286832 | 587,m | 207 | sa⁵⁵tsɿ⁵⁵ | sand | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 347249 | 587,m | 1825 | sa³¹|lɛ³¹ | sand | n | Achang (Xiandao) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0044.29 | 0 |
| 440179 | 587,m | 406 | sa-|lâi | sand | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 259694 | 587 | 392 | sai | sand | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 30198 | 587 | 397 | sâi | sand | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 159 | 0 | |
| 31858 | 587 | 401 | sâi | sand | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 221 | 0 | |
| 440183 | 587 | 406 | sâi | sand | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 182171 | 587 | 411 | thɑi³ | sand | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 43.39 | 0 | |
| 347246 | 587 | 1822 | tθɑi³ | sand | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0044.26 | 0 |
| 347253 | 587,m | 1830 | sə̆⁵⁵mui³¹ | sand | n | Leqi (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0044.33 | 0 |
| 347250 | 587,m | 1827 | să²¹mui⁵¹ | sand | n | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0044.30 | 0 |
| 182198 | 587,m | 1693 | să²¹mui⁵¹ | sand | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 43.42 | 0 | |
| 11775 | 587 | 152 | say² | sand | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 334 | 0 | |
| 347267 | 587,m | 1845 | sɛ³¹m³³ | sand | n | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0044.47 | 0 |
| 30199 | 587 | 833 | šɛ̂ | sand | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 159 | 1 | |
| 31859 | 587,1019 | 838 | šɛ̂-šī | sand | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 221 | 0 | |
| 30202 | 587 | 340 | sàj | sand | Bisu | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 159 | 0 | |
| 30203 | p,587 | 1116 | n⁴si⁵ | sand | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 159 | 0 | |
| 435538 | p,587 | 1120 | n⁴si⁵ | sand | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Srinuan 76 | SD-MPD | 0 | ||
| 30201 | m,587 | 1287 | khi◦sǎi | sand | Côông [Phunoi] | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 159 | 0 | |
| 309724 | 587,m,587 | 1235 | sāi ̈lôŋ sāi | sand | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 20169 | 587 | 480 | sa | sand | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 16a-c | 0 | |
| 59646 | 587 | 482 | sa | sand | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 114 | 0 | |
| 328338 | 587,587 | 481 | sɑ/ṣɑ | sand | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 16a-c | 0 | |
| 59647 | 587 | 482 | ʂa | sand | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 114 | 0 |
沙 OC *sɑ, GSR #16a-c ‘sand’; B & S 2011: *{[s]ˁraj}; Mand. shā.