STEDT Etymon #5705
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.2 Action Verbs with Patient > 6.2.2 Assorted action verbs > 6.2.2.6 Open/Close > 6.2.2.6.1 Open
#5705 PTB *twaŋ OPEN |
This root, newly discovered by Liberty Lidz, is rather well-attested in various subgroups.
The retroflex initials in some Tamangic forms might point to an earlier *r‑ prefix.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 405633 | 5705 | 1814 | thoŋ³¹ | open (an umbrella) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1191.19 | 0 | |
| 339168 | 5705,m | 1788 | toṅ◦migʻ | open | vt | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Bailey 11 | BAI1911 | 0 | |
| 339169 | 5705,m | 1788 | toṅ◦s̱ẖĕs | open | adj | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Bailey 11 | BAI1911 | 0 | |
| 66149 | 5705,s | 604 | tʰõ◦baq | open (door, window) | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 6.B.3.17 | 0 | |
| 267028 | 5705,m | 1457 | Thong◦pālā | open | adj | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 12c.33 | 0 |
| 124428 | 5705,s | 1464 | Tʰoŋ-pa | open | v. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 17.C.17 | 0 |
| 123937 | 5705,m | 1464 | Tʰoŋ◦pala | open | adj. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 12.C.34 | 0 |
| 168414 | 5705,m | 1531 | tʰuŋ-lɔ | open (door, window) | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 6.B.3.17 1 | 0 | |
| 548583 | p,5705 | 2120 | ka22◦toŋ44 | open | vt | rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Leilecun Duoguozu) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 549015 | p,5705 | 2121 | ka◦'toŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Yuojie) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 553522 | p,5705 | 2135 | ka◦'toŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 582185 | p,5705 | 2196 | ka◦'toŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Jiesi) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 580944 | p,5705 | 2193 | ka◦'təŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Dawei) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 581775 | p,5705 | 2195 | ka◦'təŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Hanniu) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 582602 | p,5705 | 2197 | ka◦'təŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Mupo) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 583831 | p,5705 | 2200 | ka◦'təŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Zhailong) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 583012 | p,5705 | 2198 | ka◦ˈtoŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Rilong) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 580529 | p,5705 | 2192 | ko◦'toŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Bajiao) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 583422 | p,5705 | 2199 | ko◦'toŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Xingge) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 551031 | p,5705 | 2125 | kə◦'toŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Banshanmen) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 561897 | p,5705 | 2153 | ta³◦təŋ⁵³ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Jinchuan Manai Genza) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 581358 | p,5705 | 2194 | ta◦'toŋ | open | vt | rGyalrong (Xiaojin Fubian) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0516 | 0 |
| 456766 | m,b,5705 | 1966 | la1meng3tong2 | open the door | vi. | Tujia (Northern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Brassett 04 Tujia | PCB-Tujia | 0 | |
| 454344 | m,b,5705 | 1967 | la¹meng³tong² | open the door | v | Tujia (Northern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Brassett 06 Tujia | BBL-TL | 4.3 | 0 |
| 417633 | 5705 | 1847 | thoŋ³⁵ | open (a door) | v. | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1461.49 | 0 |
| 213561 | 5705 | 1615 | thoŋ³⁵ | open (door) | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 658.38 | 0 | |
| 289983 | 5705 | 1617 | thu²¹ | open (door) | Tujia (Southern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 289065 | 5705 | 1616 | thũ³⁵ | open (door) | Tujia (Northern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 457934 | 5705 | 1966 | tong2 | open | vt. | Tujia (Northern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Brassett 04 Tujia | PCB-Tujia | 0 | |
| 454415 | 5705 | 1967 | tong² | open | v | Tujia (Northern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Brassett 06 Tujia | BBL-TL | 4.3 | 0 |
| 207084 | 5705 | 1615 | toŋ⁵⁵ | open (eye) | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 531.38 | 0 | |
| 422314 | 5705 | 1829 | thuŋ⁵⁵ | cut / rip open | v. | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1561.32 | 0 |
| 417854 | 5705 | 1831 | thoŋ⁵⁵ | open up wasteland | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1466.34 | 0 |
| 281216 | 5705 | 946 | thu⁵⁵ | open up; start; develop | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 417845 | 5705 | 1838 | thu⁵⁵ | open up wasteland | v. | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1466.40 | 0 |