1.0 The Body > 1.4 Torso > 1.4.3 Shoulder

#570 PTB *ba-k CARRY / SHOULDER

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

PTani *bak CARRY ON BACK

The allofam with final ‑k is attested in Tani, Jingpho, Northern Naga, and Nungish.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
19526	570	174	ba	carry		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Chou 72	ACST	39b
514717	570	2012	ba	carry on back		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	583
71974	570	182	ba	carry		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	26
22743	570,3343	1053	pa◦stuŋ	shoulder		Miji	3	1	NE Indian Areal Group	0	Simon 79 Miji	IMS-Miji
283067	570	173	bak	carry on back		*Tani	5	1.1.1	Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST	58
157553	m,570,m,m	286	*mal-baʔ-nɯ mju	porter		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151977	m,570	285	a-bà	carry on back		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151972	570,m	285	bà-bo	carry (two people together)		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151981	570,m	285	bá-gɯ	carry on head		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151983	570,m	285	ba-kuŋ	carry on the back and store		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
173220	570	287	baʔ	carry on back		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
151976	570	286	baʔ	carry in pocket		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151962	570,m	286	baʔ(-gɯ)	carry		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
158094	570,m	286	baʔ-ko	ride		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
173221	570	333	bak	carry on back		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
151967	570	334	bak	carry (a man) on back		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151968	570,m	334	bak-rap	carry (a man) onto one's back		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
151974	6388,570	334	kuː-bak	carry child on back		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
326850	570	1792	bak	carry		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf
327138	m,570,m	1792	mal bag-bu	porter		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf
46584	570,m	1444	bag-nam	carry child on back		Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag
46585	570,m	1444	beŋ◦nam	carry on should		Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag
339977	570	1800	ba:	carry		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon
403786	570	1818	bɑ⁵⁵	carry (a child) on the back)		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1151.22
209308	570	509	bɑ⁵⁵	carry on back		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	575.49
341908	m,563,570	1800	kha◦lyang-pa:	shoulder		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon
349637	m,563,570	1818	khɯ⁵⁵liɯŋ⁵³pɑ³⁵	shoulder	n	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.22
192733	m,563,570	509	khɯ⁵⁵liɯŋ⁵³pɑ³⁵	shoulder		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.49
39702	m,563,570	505	kʰɯ⁵⁵ liɯŋ³⁵ pɑ³⁵	shoulder		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
418159	p,570	1818	ɑ³¹bu⁵⁵	shoulder	v.	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1473.22
210226	p,570	509	ɑ³¹bu⁵⁵	carry on shoulder		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.49
69360	570	527	ba	carry (a child)		Digaro	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	26
39875	p,570	590	ɑ³¹ pʰo⁵⁵	shoulder		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
349638	p,570	1819	ɑ³¹pho⁵⁵	shoulder	n	Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.23
192758	p,570	592	ɑ³¹pho⁵⁵	shoulder		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.48
117182	570,m,m	871	ba pyu-na	joints of bones		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
119269	570,m,m	871	ba pyu-na	shoulder joint		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
320674	570,563	350	pa◦plí	shoulder		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Bhat 68 Boro	Bhat-Boro
119267	570,563	352	pa◦plí	shoulder		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
7158	570,563	349	pa◦plíʔ	shoulder / arm		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1113
56165	570,3346	803	pʰa◦rkoŋ	shoulder		Kokborok	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Tripuri 88	PT-Kok
47730	570,m	880	pha◦rap	shoulder		Lalung [Tiwa]	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Balawan 65	MB-Lal	50
7159	570,563	1036	pa◦peli	shoulder / arm		Meche	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1113
69359	570	579	ba	carry		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	26
77833	570	1192	baʔ	carry on back		Nocte	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	467
4309	570	1488	boʔ	carry(on back)(1)	v.	Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	265
77832	570	1675	boʔ	carry on back		Tangsa (Yogli)	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	467
69357	570	685	ba	carry (child on back)		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	26
303138	570	685	bàʔ	carry (on the back)		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	19n71
334459	570	679	paʔ³¹	carry on back		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo
403783	570	1814	paʔ³¹	carry (a child) on the back)		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1151.19
4312	570	667	¹baʔ	carry(on back)(1)	v.	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	265
62023	570,s	1098	pha◦mo	shoulder		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Egli-Roduner	SER-HSLT	33 7b
69356	570,s	1578	ḥba-ba	bring, carry		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	26
143882	570,m	754	'bhaa◦taa	shoulder		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	155
119263	570,m	755	'bhā◦tā	shoulder		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
49028	570,m	1545	'ba◦lam	shoulder blade		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung
209318	570	561	ba⁵⁵	carry on back		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	575.18
403780	570	1811	pə⁵⁵	carry (a child) on the back)		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1151.16
426946	570	1811	pɑ⁵⁵	lift up / carry	v.	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1659.16
210159	570	595	pɑ⁵⁵	carry on a pole (two people)		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	592.17
210210	570	595	pɑ⁵⁵	carry on shoulder		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.17
403782	m,570	1813	de³³bæ⁵³	carry (a child) on the back)		Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1151.18
427769	m,570	1810	ɦæ²⁴βi³³	carry (sthg.) with a pole on t	v.	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1676.15
210209	m,570	1136	ɦɛ³⁵vi³³	carry on shoulder		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.15
209293	570,570	1147	bɛ³³bɛ⁵⁵	carry on back		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	575.19
210211	m,570	1147	lu³³vɛ⁵⁵	carry on shoulder		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.19
403810	570,570	1844	bæ³³bæ⁵⁵	carry (a child) on the back)		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1151.46
408192	570	1844	pæʴ³⁵	carry (money) on one	v.	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1249.46
427794	m,570,m,m	1844	ta³³pæ⁵³dæ³¹ɣu⁵³	carry (sthg.) with a pole on t	v.	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1676.46
509854	570	1996	bià	carry (child) on back		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1656
209313	570	1320	bi	carry on back		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	575.8
403772	570	1852	biɛ	carry (a child) on the back)		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1151.08
509853	570	1997	bià	carry (child) on back		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1656
509861	570	1997	bià	carry (books) on back		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1658
209289	570	1323	ba³³	carry on back		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	575.9
209319	570,570	1409	pɑ³³pɑ⁵⁵	carry on back		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	575.20
209316	2177,570,5666	557	mbɯ vɛ; mgue	carry on back		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	575.14
210234	570	557	vɛ	carry on shoulder		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.14
502798	3366,436,m,570	1982	(raʔ phu³¹ thɑʔ) bɑʔ	carry (on shoulder)		Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	1353
502619	m,m,570,m,m	1982	(sam³¹ rɛ⁵³) bɑʔ ɔ³¹ ɛ³³	carry (a child) on the back		Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	1180
69358	570	1205	ba	carry (on the shoulder)		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	26
303139	570	1744	baʔ	carry (on the back)		Anong (Rawang/Mutwang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	19n71
502880	570	1982	bɑʔ	lift up, carry	vt.	Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	1434
192754	570,m	1428	pu⁵³khõ⁵⁵	shoulder		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.40
31338	570,2357	401	pa'-khûm	shoulder		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	399
439818	570,m	406	paʼ-khûṁ	shoulders		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
166452	570,2357	392	pa◦khuṁ:	shoulder		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
192728	570,2357	411	pu¹khuṁ³	shoulder		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.39
119242	570,2357	396	pə◦kûm	shoulder		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
349641	570,2357	1822	pɑ¹khum³	shoulder	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.26
192721	570,m	1662	pʰᴀ³³ni²¹	shoulder		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.25
192746	570,m	1664	pʰɛ³³tsi⁵⁵	shoulder		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.24
47403	570,m	216	pʻɑ²² ni²¹	shoulder		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	5.3
283855	570	1223	phæ³³	shoulder		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	5.3
349654	570,m	1836	phæ³³n̩⁵⁵	shoulder	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.39
283856	570,m	1223	phæ³³ɣɯ²¹	shoulder blade		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	5.3.1
132045	570,m	1379	phɛ³³ni⁵⁵	shoulder		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
16838	570	1365	pʰæ³³	shoulder		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	305.7
51332	570	344	pà	carry on shoulder		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	28
236149	570,754	338	pa hùm	shoulder		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
142117	570,754	346	pà◦hòm	shoulder		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu
51257	570,754	344	pà◦hùm	shoulder		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	15
210217	570	510	ba̱³¹	carry on shoulder		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	593.31
418178	570	1839	ba̱³¹	shoulder	v.	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1473.41
137409	570,565	1299	pà thà	shoulder		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	472
192750	570,565	1416	pa³¹tha³¹	shoulder		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.32
61977	570,565	1120	po²-tʰa²	shoulder		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD
236228	570,565	1114	po²tha²	shoulder		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
434700	570,565	1120	po²tha²	shoulder		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD
236070	570,754	1284	bò hǔm	shoulder		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
119247	570,754	1286	ɓɔ̀◦ɦǔm	shoulder		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
150073	570,3344	1362	pha³¹ phu³³	shoulder		Sangkong	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 91 Sang	LYS-Sangkon

Chinese comparandum

負 OC *b’i̯ŭg, GSR #1000a ‘carry on the back’; Schuessler 2007:245 *bəʔ; B & S 2011: *bəʔ {[b]əʔ}; Mand. fù.