STEDT Etymon #5668
9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.10 Locations > 9.10.1 Roads and Ways
#5668 PTB *r-ka ⪤ *k(r)a PATH / WAY / CHANNEL / DITCH (provisional) |
Many reflexes point to a simple prototype *ka, but there also is strong evidence for a rhotic element, either prefixal (as in WT rka) or medial (as in Nusu Bijiang khɹɑ³⁵). Many other purported reflexes have voiced initials (as in Hani Gelanghe ga⁵⁵ma³³ ‘road, way’), which perhaps means that a separate root or allofam *ga should be set up, as witness another Gelanghe form, ɯ⁵⁵xɛ³¹ ‘ditch’.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 346707 | m,5668 | 1848 | tɕhə rkæ | ditch / gully | n | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.05 | 0 |
| 181210 | m,5668 | 1550 | tɕhər ka | ditch | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.4 | 0 | |
| 181186 | m,5668 | 1585 | tɕhə◦rka | ditch | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.5 | 0 | |
| 346705 | 5668 | 1826 | ka⁵³ | ditch / gully | n | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.03 | 0 |
| 346703 | 5668 | 1804 | rka | ditch / gully | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.01 | 0 |
| 346706 | 5668 | 1837 | hka | ditch / gully | n | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.04 | 0 |
| 344088 | 5668,m | 1801 | kha◦dala | ditch | n | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | |
| 181192 | 5668 | 1147 | qhɛ³³ | ditch | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.19 | 0 | |
| 346748 | 5668,m | 1844 | qhæ³³bu⁵⁵ | ditch / gully | n | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.46 | 0 |
| 346711 | m,5668 | 1853 | tʃə⁵⁵qha⁵⁵ | ditch / gully | n | Pumi (Lanping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.09 | 0 |
| 181189 | m,5668 | 1306 | tʃə⁵⁵qha⁵⁵ | ditch | Pumi (Qinghua) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.11 | 0 | |
| 506337 | 5668 | 1996 | qhuà | ditch | Qiang (Longxi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 36 | 0 | |
| 181212 | m,5668 | 1320 | tsə guiʴ | ditch | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.8 | 0 | |
| 506336 | 5668,m | 1997 | qhò ɚ́ | ditch | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 36 | 0 | |
| 506339 | 5668,m | 1997 | qhuà tsué | ditch (large) | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 36 | 0 | |
| 346715 | 1013,5668 | 1808 | ʒi¹³ qo⁵⁵ | ditch / gully | n | Queyu (Xinlong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.13 | 0 |
| 181215 | 5668,1013 | 557 | quɛ ʐɛ | ditch | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.14 | 0 | |
| 346714 | 5668,1013 | 1807 | ɣrə rɛ | ditch / gully | n | Daofu | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.12 | 0 |
| 204154 | 5668 | 1034 | khjɔ³¹ | road / way | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 474.43 | 0 | |
| 204179 | 5668 | 1693 | khjo⁵¹ | road / way | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 474.42 | 0 | |
| 292106 | 1013,5668 | 879 | ɣə́-khà | ditch | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Björverud 94 | SB-Lalo | 0 | ||
| 334873 | 5668 | 1219 | khɹɑ³¹ | ditch | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 335246 | 5668,m | 1219 | khɹɑ³¹phɹiõ³¹ | road / way | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 181205 | 5668 | 1215 | khɹɑ³⁵ | ditch | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.45 | 0 | |
| 204155 | 5668,m | 1215 | khɹɑ³⁵phɹɔ̃³⁵ | road / way | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 474.45 | 0 | |
| 346736 | 1013,5668 | 1831 | ɣɹi³³khɹa³³ | ditch / gully | n | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.34 | 0 |
| 460500 | 5668 | 1962 | ga³³ | distance; pathway; road; trail (path) | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 460505 | 5668,m | 1962 | ga³³po³⁴ | path, correct | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 460515 | 5668,m | 1962 | ga³³ʐa⁵⁵ | make way | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 460522 | 5668,m | 1962 | ga³³ʑo⁵⁵ | go the wrong way; lose (one's way); lost, get; turn, take a wrong | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 460545 | 5668,m | 1962 | ga³⁴sɛ³³ | path | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 460543 | 5668,m | 1962 | ga³⁴ʂa³³ | path, difficult; see somebody off | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 460533 | 5668,m | 1962 | ga³⁴ʨɛ³³ | path; road; route | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 464871 | 3574,5668 | 1962 | tʂɯ⁵⁵ga³³ | Milky Way | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 464734 | 1013,5668 | 1962 | ʑɿ³³ga³³ | ditch (channel) | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 431508 | m,5668 | 1834 | be̱³³gɑ²¹ | lead the way | v. | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1756.37 | 0 |
| 204144 | 5668,m | 1666 | gɑ⁵⁵mɑ³³ | road / way | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 474.23 | 0 | |
| 181194 | 1013,5668 | 1666 | ɣɯ⁵⁵khɑ²¹ | ditch | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.23 | 0 | |
| 346738 | 1013,5668 | 1833 | ɣɯ⁵⁵khɑ²¹ | ditch / gully | n | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.36 | 0 |
| 204143 | 5668,m | 1670 | ga²¹mo²¹ | road / way | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 474.21 | 0 | |
| 423500 | 5668,m | 1832 | gɑ³³ ʐɑ⁵⁵ | make way for / give way | v. | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1586.35 | 0 |
| 181193 | 1013,5668 | 1670 | ʑɿ³³ga³³ | ditch | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.21 | 0 | |
| 346737 | 1013,5668 | 1832 | ʑɿ³³gɑ³³ | ditch / gully | n | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.35 | 0 |
| 181225 | p,5668 | 696 | a³³khɹo³³ | ditch | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.34 | 0 | |
| 204175 | m,5668 | 696 | jɔ³³khɔ³³ | road / way | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 474.34 | 0 | |
| 301131 | m,5668 | 700 | jɔ⁴⁴kho⁴⁴ | road / way | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 476503 | 1013,5668 | 1969 | ɣɯ31 khʌ31 | ditch; channel | Kucong | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 09 Kucong | DC-Kucong | 0 | ||
| 346745 | 1013,5668 | 1841 | ɣɯ³¹qhɑ⁵³ | ditch / gully | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.43 | 0 |
| 181199 | 1013,5668 | 851 | ɣɯ³¹qhᴀ⁵³ | ditch | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.33 | 0 | |
| 301931 | 1013,5668 | 856 | ɣɯ²qha³ | ditch | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 282460 | 1013,5668,m | 944 | ji³³khwa²¹tɕø³⁵ | ditch; irrigation ditch | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 274095 | 1013,5668,m | 946 | ji³³khwa²¹tɕɤ³⁵ | ditch; irrigation ditch | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 346741 | 1013,5668 | 1836 | ż³³kɒ³³ | ditch / gully | n | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.39 | 0 |
| 135879 | 1013,5668 | 244 | ý xhɛ̀ | irrigation ditch | Akha (Yunnan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 225 | 0 | |
| 135878 | 1013,5668 | 243 | ý-xhɛ̀ | irrigation ditch | Akha (Thai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 225 | 0 | |
| 204148 | 5668,m | 510 | ga⁵⁵ma³³ | road / way | Hani (Dazhai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 474.31 | 0 | |
| 181198 | m,5668 | 510 | lo⁵⁵ga⁵⁵ | ditch | Hani (Dazhai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.31 | 0 | |
| 135881 | 1013,5668 | 633 | ý xhɛ̀ | irrigation ditch | Hani (Lüchun) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 225 | 0 | |
| 346743 | m,5668 | 1839 | lo⁵⁵ga⁵⁵ | ditch / gully | n | Hani (Lüchun) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.41 | 0 |
| 135883 | 1013,5668 | 1299 | ý ku | irrigation ditch | Hani (Pijo) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 225 | 0 | |
| 181223 | 1013,5668,m,m | 418 | ɤ⁵⁵khɔ³¹; lu⁵⁵kaŋ³³ | ditch | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.30 | 0 | |
| 300213 | 5668,m | 630 | ga⁵⁵ma³³ | road / way | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 299849 | 1013,5668 | 630 | ɯ⁵⁵xɛ³¹ | ditch | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 181224 | 1013,5668 | 1416 | ɣɯ⁵⁵kɔ⁵⁵ | ditch | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.32 | 0 | |
| 135882 | 1013,5668 | 784 | ý ku | irrigation ditch | Hani (Khatu) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 225 | 0 | |
| 346744 | m,5668 | 1840 | lu⁵⁵ka³³ | ditch / gully | n | Hani (Mojiang) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.42 | 0 |
| 520215 | 1013,5668 | 2018 | ʑi²¹ka¹³ | ditch | Southern Muji | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 26 | 0 | |
| 532842 | 1013,5668 | 2062 | ɯ³³ za³¹ | ditch | Phu Kha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Fried 00 PhuKha | RF-PK | 0 | ||
| 181197 | 5668 | 1676 | kha³³ | ditch | Naxi (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.29 | 0 | |
| 346747 | 5668 | 1843 | khæ³³ | ditch / gully | n | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.45 | 0 |
| 346754 | 5668 | 1843 | khə³³ | ditch / gully | n | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0034.45 | 0 |
| 181222 | 5668,5668 | 908 | khə³³ (kha³³) | ditch | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 24.28 | 0 |
柜 OC *ki̯wo, GSR #95f ‘gutter’; Schuessler 2007:324 *kwaʔ; Mand. jǔ.
澮 OC *kwɑ̂d, GSR #321f ‘watering channel, drain, canal’; Schuessler 2007:324 *kwâts~*kôts; B & S 2011: *kˁop‑s {[k]ˁop‑s}; Mand. kuài.
闕 OC *k’i̯wɑ̆t, GSR #301h ‘opening, breach; gate’; Schuessler 2007:324 *khwat~*khot; B & S 2011: *kʷʰat; Mand. què.
渠 OC *g’i̯o, GSR #95g ‘canal’; Schuessler 2007:324 *gwa; B & S 2011: *ɡa {[ɡ](r)a}; Mand. qú.
衢 OC *g’i̯wo, GSR #96d ‘road; crossroads’; Schuessler 2007:436 *gwa; B & S 2011: (*ɡʷa); Mand. qú.