STEDT Etymon #5652
8.0 Abstract Nouns and Verbs, Psychological Verbs, Verbs of Utterance > 8.2 Abstract verbs
#5652 PTB *s/m-wam DARE (provisional) |
The initial ŋ‑ in the Chin forms is probably due to assimilation to the following ‑w‑, which also had a velar component in its articulation.
The Chinese comparandum also has a velar initial.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31275 | 5652 | 178 | hwam | dare | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 41 | 0 | |
| 72165 | 5652 | 182 | hwam | dare | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 216 | 0 | |
| 19844 | 5652 | 174 | hwɑm | dare | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 607a-c | 0 | |
| 516083 | 5652,x,5652 | 2012 | s-|wam or hwam | dare | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 618 | 0 | |
| 500880 | 5652 | 1920 | ŋam | DARE | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 | |
| 445756 | m,5652 | 1930 | hih ngam | dare | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 | |
| 445757 | 5652 | 1927 | ngam hī | dare | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 | |
| 445755 | 5652 | 1926 | ŋám-I, ŋàm-II | dare | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 | |
| 445754 | 5652 | 1925 | ngam² | dare, (challenge) | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 | |
| 445751 | 5652 | 1947 | ŋâm-I | dare | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 | |
| 445752 | 5652 | 1923 | ŋâm-INV | dare | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 | |
| 70449 | 5652 | 984 | huam | dare | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 216 | 0 | |
| 445753 | 5652 | 1924 | ngâm | dare, to venture, to have the courage | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 |
| 445750 | 5652 | 1921 | ngà | daring | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 849 | 0 | |
| 70450 | 5652 | 685 | wam | dare | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 216 | 0 | |
| 217274 | 5652 | 561 | ȵo⁵⁵ | dare | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.18 | 0 | |
| 217248 | m,5652 | 595 | ji⁵⁵ȵyi³⁵ | dare | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.17 | 0 | |
| 411996 | 5652 | 1811 | ȵy³⁵ | dare | v. | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.16 | 0 |
| 411995 | 5652 | 1810 | nø̱⁵³ | dare | v. | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.15 | 0 |
| 217247 | 5652 | 1136 | nɐ⁵⁵ | dare | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.15 | 0 | |
| 217249 | 5652 | 1147 | ŋa³³ | dare | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.19 | 0 | |
| 412024 | 5652 | 1844 | ŋa³¹ | dare | v. | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.46 | 0 |
| 411990 | 5652 | 1805 | ŋo³⁵ | dare | v. | Pumi (Jiulong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.10 | 0 |
| 412029 | 5652,m | 1805 | ŋo³⁵gɛi⁵⁵ | dare | v. | Pumi (Jiulong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.10 | 0 |
| 411989 | 5652 | 1853 | nuɑ⁵⁵ | dare | v. | Pumi (Lanping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.09 | 0 |
| 217246 | 5652 | 1306 | nuɑ⁵⁵ | dare | Pumi (Qinghua) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.11 | 0 | |
| 217270 | 5652 | 1309 | wã⁵⁵ | dare | Pumi (Taoba) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.10 | 0 | |
| 217273 | 5652 | 1699 | n̥u⁵³ | dare | Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.16 | 0 | |
| 411997 | 5652 | 1812 | ɦõ⁵³ | dare | v. | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.17 | 0 |
| 217275 | 5652 | 1409 | ɦɔ̃³⁵ | dare | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.20 | 0 | |
| 411994 | 5652 | 1809 | nʌ¹³ | dare | v. | Zhaba (Daofu County) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.14 | 0 |
| 217272 | 5652 | 557 | snɯu | dare | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.14 | 0 | |
| 411992 | 5652 | 1807 | znə | dare | v. | Daofu | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.12 | 0 |
| 217271 | p,5652 | 1340 | ka nos | dare | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.12 | 0 | |
| 330458 | p,5652,m,5652 | 1797 | kɐ́-nos (nɐ-nos) | dare | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 411991 | p,5652 | 1806 | kɑ nos | dare | v. | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1335.11 | 0 |
| 332826 | p,5652 | 1799 | ka-noʔs | dare | rGBenzhen | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 rGB | JS-rGBenzhe | 0 | ||
| 516084 | 5652 | 2011 | wam³ | dare | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 618 | 0 | |
| 70451 | 5652 | 409 | wám | dare | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 216 | 0 | |
| 31087 | 5652 | 400 | wam' | dare | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 41 | 0 | |
| 439422 | 5652 | 406 | waṁʼ | dare ( to do ) | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | |
| 217286 | 5652 | 1693 | vam⁵⁵ | dare | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 731.42 | 0 | |
| 20385 | 5652 | 480 | kɑ̂m | dare | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 607a-c | 0 | |
| 31088 | 5652 | 475 | kâm | dare | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 41 | 0 |
敢 OC *kɑ̂m, GSR #607a-c ‘dare’; Schuessler 2007:249-50 *kâmʔ; B & S 2011: *kˁamʔ {[k]ˁamʔ}; Mand. gǎn.
See discussion S249-50