STEDT Etymon #5646
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.9 Undoing
#5646 PTB *prəy UNTIE |
This root was originally set up only at the PLB level (cf. HPTB:73), but Qiangic/rGyalrongic cognates have since been discovered, which allow us to set it up for PTB. The Ergong form indicates that this root could take the *s‑ prefix.
Contra HPTB:520, we no longer consider this to be related to #5563 PNungic *pyi(n/t) UNTIE / LOOSEN.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 213755 | 5646,m | 561 | phɛ³³tʃhɑ⁵⁵ | untie | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.18 | 0 | |
| 213730 | 5646 | 1147 | phʂɿ⁵⁵ | untie | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.19 | 0 | |
| 424159 | m,5646 | 1844 | mi³³phʐə⁵³ | untie / undo | v. | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.46 | 0 |
| 213727 | m,5646 | 1306 | thə¹³phʐɯ⁵⁵ | untie | Pumi (Qinghua) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.11 | 0 | |
| 213751 | m,5646 | 1309 | thə³⁵phʐə⁵³ | untie | Pumi (Taoba) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.10 | 0 | |
| 424122 | m,5646 | 1852 | ɛ phɛ | untie / undo | v. | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.08 | 0 |
| 213726 | 5646 | 1323 | ʐɑ³¹ | untie | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.9 | 0 | |
| 213754 | m,5646,m | 1699 | wə³⁵phə⁵⁵tʂhu⁵³ | untie | Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.16 | 0 | |
| 213756 | m,5646 | 1409 | lɛ³³phu⁵⁵ | untie | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.20 | 0 | |
| 213753 | 5646 | 557 | sphʐi | untie | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.14 | 0 | |
| 424126 | m,5646 | 1807 | ɣə phrə | untie / undo | v. | Daofu | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.12 | 0 |
| 515656 | 5646 | 2011 | prəy¹ | untie | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 607 | 0 | |
| 288166 | 5646 | 201 | phu⁵⁵ | untie | Achang (Lianghe) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 213741 | 5646 | 200 | phi⁵⁵ | untie | Achang (Longchuan) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.41 | 0 | |
| 287342 | 5646 | 207 | phɯ³⁵ | untie | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 424142 | 5646 | 1825 | phi⁵⁵ | untie / undo | v. | Achang (Xiandao) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.29 | 0 |
| 424163 | m,5646 | 1829 | la̱ʔ⁵⁵ phi⁵⁵ | untie / undo | v. | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.32 | 0 |
| 424145 | m,5646 | 1829 | la̱ʔ⁵⁵ phəi⁵⁵ | untie / undo | v. | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.32 | 0 |
| 213766 | 5646 | 1428 | phje²² | untie | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.40 | 0 | |
| 438899 | 5646 | 406 | phrañ | untie, unloose, unfold ( = phre ) | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 251960 | 5646 | 392 | phraññ | untie | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 441081 | 5646 | 406 | phre | untie, unroll; appease | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 32527 | 5646 | 401 | phre (v.t.) | untie | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 12 | 0 | |
| 213740 | 5646 | 411 | phre² | untie | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.39 | 0 | |
| 234372 | 5646 | 653 | phyíʔ | untie | Hpun (Northern) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Henderson 86 Hpun | EJAH-Hpun | 0 | ||
| 424146 | 5646 | 1830 | phɔːi³¹ | untie / undo | v. | Leqi (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.33 | 0 |
| 213742 | 5646 | 1034 | phji³¹ | untie | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.43 | 0 | |
| 213767 | 5646 | 1693 | phji⁵¹ | untie | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.42 | 0 | |
| 12103 | 5646 | 152 | pre¹ | untie | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 709 | 0 | |
| 424160 | 5646,m | 1845 | phi³³tɕhɛ³¹ | untie / undo | v. | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.47 | 0 |
| 292567 | 5646 | 879 | phə́ | untie | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Björverud 94 | SB-Lalo | 0 | ||
| 424147 | 5646 | 1831 | phɹi³³ | untie / undo | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.34 | 0 |
| 335435 | 5646 | 1219 | phɹi³¹ | untie | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 213743 | 5646 | 1215 | phɹi³⁵ | untie | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.45 | 0 | |
| 336336 | 5646 | 1220 | phɹi⁵⁵ | untie | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 463306 | 5646 | 1962 | phu³³ | separate (open); undo; untie | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 213758 | 5646 | 1664 | phi³³ | untie | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.24 | 0 | |
| 424150 | m,5646 | 1834 | ʐu³³phe⁵⁵ | untie / undo | v. | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.37 | 0 |
| 213732 | 5646 | 1666 | phɯ⁵⁵ | untie | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.23 | 0 | |
| 424149 | 5646 | 1833 | phɯ⁵⁵ | untie / undo | v. | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.36 | 0 |
| 424148 | 5646 | 1832 | phu³³ | untie / undo | v. | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.35 | 0 |
| 213731 | 5646 | 1670 | phu³³ | untie | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.21 | 0 | |
| 213763 | 5646,m | 696 | phɯ³³phjɐ³³ | untie | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.34 | 0 | |
| 424157 | 5646,m | 1842 | phɯ⁴⁴ phjə³⁵ | untie / undo | v. | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.44 | 0 |
| 424156 | 5646 | 1841 | phɯ³³ | untie / undo | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.43 | 0 |
| 213737 | 5646 | 851 | phɯ³³ | untie | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.33 | 0 | |
| 302560 | 5646 | 856 | phɯ¹ | untie | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 424153 | 5646 | 1838 | phɯ³³ | untie / undo | v. | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.40 | 0 |
| 213734 | 5646 | 942 | phɯ⁴⁴ | untie | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.27 | 0 | |
| 279496 | 5646 | 946 | phɤ³³ | untie; explain | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 279499 | 5646,m | 946 | phɤ³³kɯ³³ | untie | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 213736 | 5646 | 510 | phɯ⁵⁵ | untie | Hani (Dazhai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.31 | 0 | |
| 424154 | 5646,m | 1839 | phɯ⁵⁵bje³¹ | untie / undo | v. | Hani (Lüchun) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1600.41 | 0 |
| 213761 | 5646,m | 418 | phɤ⁵⁵phi̱³¹ | untie | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 662.30 | 0 | |
| 300375 | 5646 | 630 | phɯ⁵⁵ | untie | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 434848 | 5646 | 1120 | phɯ⁵ | untie | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Srinuan 76 | SD-MPD | 0 | ||
| 518546 | 5646,m | 2016 | pʰi⁵⁵tʰi³¹ | untie | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 732 | 0 |
解 OC *kĕg, GSR #861a ‘cut up, divide; loosen; explain’; Schuessler 2007:313 *krêʔ; B & S 2011: *kˁreʔ; Mand. jiě.
解 OC *g’ĕg, GSR #861a ‘understand’; Schuessler 2007:313 *grêʔ; B & S 2011: *N.kˁreʔ {N‑kˁreʔ}; Mand. xiè.
懈/解 OC *kĕg ~ *g’ĕg, GSR #861b ‘lazy, idle; remiss, careless’; Schuessler 2007:313 *krêh; B & S 2011: *N.kˁreʔ; Mand. xiè.