STEDT Etymon #5574
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.2 Action Verbs with Patient > 6.2.2 Assorted action verbs > 6.2.2.7 ? > 6.2.2.7.1 Use
#5574 PTB *z(y)um ⪤ *zuŋ USE (provisional) |
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 516175 | 5574,5574 | 2012 | z(y)um ⪤ zuŋ | use | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 621 | 0 | |
| 252041 | 5574 | 1062 | en | use | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 252025 | 5574,m | 429 | jun◦gei | use | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 252027 | 5574 | 807 | jon | use | Konyak | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 214622 | 5574 | 561 | zi⁵⁵ | use | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.18 | 0 | |
| 381067 | 5574,m | 1811 | jũ³⁵tʃhu³³ | use | n | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.16 | 0 |
| 214597 | 5574 | 1147 | zy⁵⁵ | use | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.19 | 0 | |
| 381097 | 5574 | 1844 | zu̵⁵³ | use | n | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.46 | 0 |
| 381059 | 5574,m | 1852 | juŋ thɑs | use | n | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.08 | 0 |
| 511649 | 5574 | 1997 | iò | make use of | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 2331 | 0 | |
| 508418 | 5574,m,m | 1997 | iò sɨ̀ ŋá | use | n. | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 1031 | 0 |
| 214593 | 5574 | 1323 | ye¹³ | use | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.9 | 0 | |
| 214623 | 5574 | 1409 | tsɿ⁵⁵ | use | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.20 | 0 | |
| 214635 | 5574 | 269 | dzom³¹ | use | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.44 | 0 | |
| 20133 | 5574 | 136 | zum | use / employ | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 1185a-e | 0 | |
| 516174 | 5574 | 2011 | zum² | use | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 621 | 0 | |
| 30857 | 5574 | 143 | zum² | use / grab / seize | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 78 MLBM | JAM-MLBM | 29 | 0 | |
| 381078 | p,5574 | 1823 | ɑ⁵³tθõ⁵⁵ | use | n | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.27 | 0 |
| 214633 | 5574 | 1428 | tθõ⁵⁵ | use | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.40 | 0 | |
| 20130 | 5574 | 388 | sùm | use / employ | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 1185a-e | 0 | |
| 133664 | 5574 | 394 | sûm | use | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 400 | 0 | |
| 30610 | 5574 | 399 | sûm | use / grab / seize | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 78 MLBM | JAM-MLBM | 29 | 0 | |
| 31882 | 5574 | 401 | sûm | use | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 214 | 0 | |
| 439614 | 5574 | 406 | sûṁ | make use of, employ | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 303282 | 5574 | 409 | sùm | use | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 30n96 | 0 | |
| 252035 | 5574 | 392 | sum̊: | use | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 214607 | 5574 | 411 | thuṁ³ | use | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.39 | 0 | |
| 439615 | p,5574 | 406 | ə-sûṁ | use, usefulness | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 381077 | p,5574 | 1822 | ɑ¹tθuṁ³ | use | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.26 | 0 |
| 453010 | 5574 | 1965 | θúŋ | use | Marma | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 210-1 | 0 | |
| 214634 | 5574 | 1693 | tʃhuŋ⁵¹ | use | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.42 | 0 | |
| 381081 | 5574,m | 1827 | tʃhuŋ⁵¹tʃaŋ²¹ | use | n | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.30 | 0 |
| 12104 | 5574 | 152 | ʒum² | use | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 710 | 0 | |
| 133663 | 5574 | 153 | ʒum² | use | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 400 | 0 | |
| 311472 | 5574 | 1790 | zum² | use | PNL | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 292569 | 5574 | 879 | jỳ | use | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Björverud 94 | SB-Lalo | 0 | ||
| 312284 | 5574 | 1781 | zy²¹ | use | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 312487 | 5574 | 1782 | zɤ²¹ | use | Lipho | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 312690 | 5574 | 1783 | zɤ³³ | use | Nasu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 312893 | 5574 | 1791 | zɤ³³ | use | Neisu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 312081 | 5574 | 1163 | zɤ³³ | use | Nesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 313096 | 5574 | 1785 | zɤ³³ | use | Nosu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 214600 | 5574 | 1662 | zi²¹ | use | Yi (Mile) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.25 | 0 | |
| 214626 | 5574 | 1663 | zɯ³³ | use | Yi (Mojiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.26 | 0 | |
| 214625 | 5574 | 1664 | zɯ²¹ | use | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.24 | 0 | |
| 381088 | 5574,m | 1834 | zɯ²¹gi³³ | use | n | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.37 | 0 |
| 214599 | 5574 | 1666 | ʑy²¹ | use | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.23 | 0 | |
| 381089 | 5574,bChinese | 1835 | zv̥³³de³³ | use | n | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.38 | 0 |
| 214598 | 5574 | 1670 | zi³³ | use | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.21 | 0 | |
| 381086 | 5574,m | 1832 | zi³³tʂho⁵⁵ | use | n | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.35 | 0 |
| 311878 | 5574 | 1780 | zi²¹ | use | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 20131 | 5574 | 829 | yɛ | use / employ | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 1185a-e | 0 | |
| 303283 | 5574 | 844 | yɛ̂ | use | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 30n96 | 0 | |
| 381094 | 5574,m | 1841 | ʑɛ³¹kɯ³¹ | use | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.43 | 0 |
| 30612 | 5574 | 835 | yɛ̂ | use / grab / seize | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 78 MLBM | JAM-MLBM | 29 | 0 | |
| 31883 | 5574 | 838 | yɛ̂ | use | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 214 | 0 | |
| 214604 | 5574 | 851 | zɛ⁵³ | use | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.33 | 0 | |
| 302577 | 5574 | 856 | ʑɛ³ | use | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 303286 | 5574,s | 940 | rze / rö | use | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 30n96 | 0 | |
| 20132 | 5574,s | 920 | rze~rö | use | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 1185a-e | 0 | |
| 286651 | 5574 | 943 | rze⁵ | use | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | ||
| 214601 | 5574 | 942 | ze³¹ | use | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.27 | 0 | |
| 381091 | 5574,m,m | 1838 | ze³¹zɛ̱³¹du³³ | use | n | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.40 | 0 |
| 280758 | 5574 | 946 | zø²¹ | use; have in hand; apply; execute; adopt | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 280772 | 5574,m,m | 946 | zø²¹ ma²¹ wa³³ | have no chance or occasion to use | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 280771 | 5574,2436,m | 946 | zø²¹ ma²¹ zæʔ²¹ | have no use; not suitable for use | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 280777 | 5574,m | 946 | zø²¹nu³³ | need; need to use | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 280782 | 5574,m | 946 | zø²¹thɔ²¹ | need urgently; need to use urgently | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 280784 | 5574,m | 946 | zø²¹tsi³³ | recomend; make someone use | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 280783 | 5574,m | 946 | zø²¹wa³³ | have chance to use | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 280779 | 5574,m | 946 | zø²¹zæʔ²¹ | have use for | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 280781 | 5574,m,m | 946 | zø²¹zæʔ²¹gu³³ | use | n | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 280775 | 5574,m | 946 | zø²¹ŋɔ²¹ | method of use | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 311675 | 5574 | 1786 | zɤ²¹ | use | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 CS | CK-CS | 15. | 0 | |
| 381090 | 5574,m | 1836 | zɤ¹¹ɣɒ³³ | use | n | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0701.39 | 0 |
| 133665 | 5574 | 228 | zm̀ | use | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 400 | 0 | |
| 168786 | 5574 | 243 | zm̀ | use, spend | Akha (Thai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 400 | 0 | |
| 136964 | 5574 | 244 | zm̀/jm̀ | use, spend | Akha (Yunnan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 400 | 0 | |
| 214603 | 5574 | 510 | zɔ³¹ | use | Hani (Dazhai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.31 | 0 | |
| 300392 | 5574 | 630 | zm̩³¹ | use | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 496603 | m,5574 | 1981 | ì̤◦sə̀ | use | V | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 308041 | 5574 | 1235 | sūŋ | use | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 326590 | 5574 | 1793 | zv 3/4 | use / utilize | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Dell 81 | Dell-Bai | 836 | 0 | |
| 214605 | 5574 | 314 | zv³¹ | use | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 679.35 | 0 | |
| 612683 | 5574 | 2207 | 用 | use | v. | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 3531 | 0 |
| 303287 | 5574,5574 | 460 | di̯uŋ / yi̯uŋ | use, employ | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 30n96 | 0 | |
| 20582 | 5574,5574 | 480 | di̯uŋ/yi̯uŋ | use / employ | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 1185a-e | 0 | |
| 598873 | 5574 | 2209 | yowngH | use | v. | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 3531 | 0 |
| 142614 | 5574 | 1010 | yòng | use, spend | v | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Evans 91 | ELS-CLL | 0 | |
| 594799 | 5574 | 2208 | yòng | use | v. | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 3531 | 0 |
用 OC *di̯ung, GSR #1185a-e ‘use, employ’; B & S 2011: *m.loŋ‑s; Mand. yòng.
傭 OC *di̯ung, GSR #1185y ‘hire’; B & S 2011: *loŋ; Mand. yōng.