STEDT Etymon #5570
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.7 Movement > 6.7.3 Awkwardly, Irregularly, Abruptly
#5570 PTB *dar ⪤ *d(u/i)r TREMBLE / SHIVER (fear, cold) |
This root displays considerable vocalic alternation, ranging, e.g. from *dar (in Bodic) to *dur (in Tani) to *dir (in Tangkhulic). The ‑u‑ ⪤ ‑i‑ alternation is well established at all stages of TB (HPTB:493-505). The ‑a‑ ⪤ ‑u‑ alternation is attested but much rarer (see e.g. #1417 PTB *b‑s(u/a)ŋ SMELL / SCENT / FRAGRANT [HPTB:513]).
The Written Burmese / Chin comparison is due to Kenneth VanBik.
A nasal prefix is attested in Bodic and Qiangic / rGyalrongic.
There is a promising Chinese comparandum.
Merge with #6287 PTani *dan SHAKE.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77617 | 5570 | 168 | dar | tremble / fear | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 152 | 0 | |
| 515972 | 5570 | 2012 | tur | tremble / shake / pulse | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 616 | 0 | |
| 160345 | m,5570 | 334 | tam-dɯr | tremble | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 410623 | m,5570 | 1820 | tup dɯr | shiver / tremble | v. | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.24 | 0 |
| 160346 | m,5570 | 365 | təp-dɯr | tremble | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 219611 | m,5570 | 368 | təp dur | tremble | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.51 | 0 | |
| 41453 | m,5570 | 366 | təp◦dɯr | shake, shiver | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 533481 | 5570 | 2079 | tur | tremble, shake, pulse | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 396 | 0 | |
| 533482 | 5570 | 2080 | tur | shake, tremble | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 396 | 0 |
| 306848 | 5570 | 1470 | thir | tremble | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 99 | 0 | |
| 528513 | m,m,5570 | 2025 | kə-kə-tʰir | tremble | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 526071 | m,m,5570 | 2025 | kə-kʰə-tʰir | tremble, shake, have epilepsy | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 131428 | 5570,5570,m,5570,m | 1005 | dar dar◦si - dar◦bu | tremble / shiver / shudder | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 12.1 | 0 | |
| 433267 | 5570 | 1851 | der | shake / quake | v. | Motuo Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1795.07 | 0 |
| 410604 | 5570 | 1848 | ndar | shiver / tremble | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.05 | 0 |
| 219613 | 5570 | 1550 | ndar | tremble | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.4 | 0 | |
| 219589 | 5570 | 1585 | ndar | tremble | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.5 | 0 | |
| 13106 | 5570 | 329 | ndaʔ⁵³ | tremble / shiver / shudder | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 12.1 | 0 | |
| 410602 | 5570 | 1826 | nda⁵³ | shiver / tremble | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.03 | 0 |
| 219588 | 5570 | 1380 | nda³⁵ | tremble | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.3 | 0 | |
| 410601 | 5570 | 1815 | tar¹³ | shiver / tremble | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.02 | 0 |
| 219612 | 5570 | 1557 | tar¹⁵ | tremble | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.2 | 0 | |
| 126899 | 5570,m | 1407 | dar◦ken | tremble / shiver / shudder | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 12.1 | 0 | |
| 127134 | 5570,m | 1426 | dar◦še | tremble / shiver / shudder | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 12.1 | 0 | |
| 251725 | 5570 | 1564 | 'dar | tremble | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 148703 | 5570,m | 1580 | 'dar-ba | tremble, shudder, shiver with fear / cold | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 693 | 0 | |
| 410600 | 5570 | 1804 | ɦdar | shiver / tremble | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.01 | 0 |
| 219587 | 5570 | 1582 | ɦdar | tremble | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.1 | 0 | |
| 410603 | 5570 | 1837 | ndar | shiver / tremble | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.04 | 0 |
| 177292 | 5570 | 172 | ᴬdar | tremble | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 510 | 0 | |
| 126240 | 5570 | 1455 | ³tar | shiver, shake, be in a tran | v | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 12.1 | 0 |
| 177288 | 5570 | 1456 | ³tar | tremble / vibrate / be in a trance | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 510 | 0 | |
| 262491 | 5570,m | 1520 | tahr-la | tremble | v | Thakali | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 02b1.40 | 0 |
| 177291 | 5570,m | 1524 | ¹¹'¹¹taʱr-ba | shake / tremble | Thakali (Marpha) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 510 | 0 | |
| 68677 | 5570,m | 1531 | tɔhr-lɔ | tremble | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 2.B.1.40 | 0 | |
| 177290 | 5570,m | 1530 | ³tər | shake / tremble | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 510 | 0 | |
| 410612 | 5570,m | 1808 | ndɛr¹³ndɛ⁵⁵ | shiver / tremble | v. | Queyu (Xinlong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.13 | 0 |
| 130307 | p,m,5570 | 616 | kə (~na) dar | tremble / shiver / shudder | rGyalrong (Eastern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rEQ | SHK-rGEQ | 12.1 | 0 | |
| 14161 | p,5570 | 606 | kə dɛr | tremble / shiver / shudder | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Dai 89 Jiar | DQ-Jiarong | 12.1 | 0 | |
| 219617 | p,5570 | 1340 | kɐ ndɐr | tremble | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.12 | 0 | |
| 410610 | p,m,5570,5570 | 1806 | kɐ wɐ dɐr dɐr | shiver / tremble | v. | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.11 | 0 |
| 332313 | p,5570 | 1797 | kɐ-ndɐr | tremble | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 329596 | p,5570 | 1796 | kA Ndar | tremble | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 97 GyQ | Gyarong.Nag | 12.1 | 0 | |
| 333762 | p,m,m,5570 | 1799 | kɐ-vɐ ndɐ-ndɐr | tremble | rGBenzhen | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 rGB | JS-rGBenzhe | 0 | ||
| 410619 | p,5570 | 1816 | ɑ³¹dɑn⁵³ | shiver / tremble | v. | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.20 | 0 |
| 219634 | p,5570 | 537 | ɑ³¹dɑ̆n⁵³ | tremble | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.46 | 0 | |
| 40167 | p,5570 | 538 | ɑ³¹ dɑ̆n⁵³ | shake | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 251717 | 5570 | 392 | tun | tremble | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 439159 | 5570 | 406 | tun | tremble, shake | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 219605 | 5570 | 411 | tun | tremble | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 777.39 | 0 | |
| 410625 | 5570 | 1822 | tun² | shiver / tremble | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1303.26 | 0 |
| 433280 | 5570,m | 1822 | tun²khɑɑ² | shake / quake | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1795.26 | 0 |
| 77620 | 5570 | 468 | dan | shake | v. | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 152 | 0 |
彈 OC *d’ɑ̂n, GSR #147n ‘shoot pellets; beat; shake’; Coblin 1986:152 ST *dar > OC *dan; Schuessler 2007:206, 489 *dân; B & S 2011: *dˁar {(Cə.)[d]ˁar}; Mand. tán.
彈 OC *d’ɑ̂n, GSR #147n ‘bow for shooting pellets; pellet’; Schuessler 2007:490 *dâns; B & S 2011: *Cə.dˁar‑s {Cə.[d]ˁar‑s}; Mand. dàn.
憚 OC *d’ɑ̂n, GSR #147o ‘fear, dislike’; Coblin 86:152 ST *dar > OC *danh; Schuessler 2007:206 *dâns; Mand. dàn.
戰 OC *t̂i̯ɑn, GSR #147r ‘tremble, fear; fight, battle, war’; Schuessler 2007:206, 605 *tans; B & S 2011: *tar‑s; Mand. zhàn.
The Chinese/Tibetan comparison is due to Coblin 1986:152. The Chinese word has meanings ranging from ‘shoot pellets’ to ‘beat’ to ‘play on a stringed instrument’ to ‘shake’. The semantic development to the latter meaning is probably due to the trembling of a string being played.
S611 娠 振 晨