STEDT Etymon #5407
3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.1 Plants > 3.1.10 Verbs involving plants
#5407 PTB *m-bup ROT / SPOTTED / WRITE |
The semantic range of this root is interesting: the basic meaning seems to have been ‘rot’; have spots of rot or mold’, whence ‘be spotted, mottled’, thence to the notion of ‘write’ (perceived by preliterate people as making spots on paper). Matisoff 1972 (LTSR) treats ROT / SPOIL (#75) as a separate etymon from WRITE / MAKE SPOTS (#89).
This root resembles #197 PTB *bruk PIEBALD / SPECKLED, but is best kept distinct.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60735 | 5407 | 181 | bup | rot / rotten | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 514795 | 5407 | 2012 | m-|bup | rot / spotted / write | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 585 | 0 | |
| 451765 | 5407 | 1964 | ɓú | rot | Sak | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 95 | 0 | |
| 343369 | 5407 | 1801 | pop | spoil | v | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | |
| 411766 | 5407 | 1811 | bu³⁵ | rot | v. | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.16 | 0 |
| 411765 | m,5407 | 1810 | nɐ³³mbə⁵³ | rot | v. | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.15 | 0 |
| 426760 | m,5407,m | 1810 | nɐ³³mbə⁵³tɕɐ³³ | damage / spoil | v. | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1655.15 | 0 |
| 220358 | 5407 | 1136 | mbɯ⁵⁵ | rot / spoil | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.15 | 0 | |
| 220360 | 5407,1296 | 1147 | bo³³tʂhɿ⁵⁵ | rot / spoil | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.19 | 0 | |
| 411794 | 5407,1296 | 1844 | bo³³tʂhɿ⁵³ | rot | v. | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.46 | 0 |
| 411760 | m,5407 | 1805 | nə¹¹bɯi⁵⁵ | rot | v. | Pumi (Jiulong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.10 | 0 |
| 411798 | m,5407 | 1853 | nə¹³ bie⁵⁵ | rot | v. | Pumi (Lanping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.09 | 0 |
| 220384 | m,5407 | 1699 | kə³⁵pɐ⁵³ | rot / spoil | Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.16 | 0 | |
| 411763 | 5407 | 1808 | pɔ⁵⁵ | rot | v. | Queyu (Xinlong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.13 | 0 |
| 411764 | m,5407 | 1809 | kʌ³³pia⁵⁵ | rot | v. | Zhaba (Daofu County) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.14 | 0 |
| 502738 | 5407,5407,m | 1982 | bɯp [bɯp mɛ³³] | rot (meat) | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 1295 | 0 | |
| 220398 | 5407 | 269 | ŋ³¹|bɔm⁵⁵ | rot / spoil | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.44 | 0 | |
| 220399 | 5407 | 537 | bɯ̆p⁵⁵ | rot / spoil | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.46 | 0 | |
| 59186 | 5407 | 539 | bɯp⁵⁵ | rot / rotten | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 59187 | 5407 | 541 | bɯp⁵⁵ | rot / rotten | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 299606 | 5407 | 540 | bɯ̆p⁵⁵ | rot / spoil | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 167799 | 5407 | 146 | Nbup | rot / spoil | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 75 | 0 | |
| 506211 | 5407 | 148 | Nbup | rot / rotten | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 1 | |
| 59192 | 5407 | 206 | pup⁵⁵ | rot / rotten | Achang (Longchuan) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 220371 | 5407 | 200 | pup⁵⁵ | rot / spoil | Achang (Longchuan) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.41 | 0 | |
| 287452 | 5407 | 207 | pɔp³¹ | rot / spoil | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 59193 | 5407 | 208 | pɔp³¹ | rot / rotten | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 411780 | 5407 | 1829 | pap³¹ | rot | v. | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.32 | 0 |
| 411775 | 5407 | 1823 | poʔ⁴ | rot | v. | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.27 | 0 |
| 220396 | 5407 | 1428 | poʔ⁴⁴ | rot / spoil | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.40 | 0 | |
| 59188 | 5407 | 407 | pup | rot / rotten | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 220370 | 5407 | 411 | pup | rot / spoil | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.39 | 0 | |
| 411774 | 5407 | 1822 | pup⁴ | rot | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.26 | 0 |
| 234202 | 5407 | 653 | pàʔ | rot | v | Hpun (Northern) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Henderson 86 Hpun | EJAH-Hpun | 0 | |
| 411779 | 5407 | 1828 | pap³¹ | rot | v. | Langsu (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.31 | 0 |
| 411781 | 5407 | 1830 | puːp⁵⁵ | rot | v. | Leqi (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.33 | 0 |
| 452731 | 5407 | 1965 | pouʔ | rot | Marma | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 95 | 0 | |
| 59190 | 5407 | 1031 | páp | rot / rotten | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 220372 | 5407 | 1034 | pap³¹ | rot / spoil | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.43 | 0 | |
| 59189 | 5407 | 1689 | pup | rot / rotten | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 220397 | 5407 | 1693 | pup²¹ | rot / spoil | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.42 | 0 | |
| 411778 | 5407,m | 1827 | pup²¹tʃeʔ²¹ | rot | v. | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.30 | 0 |
| 12070 | 5407 | 152 | m-|bupᴸ | write | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 672 | 0 | |
| 12120 | 5407 | 152 | m-|bupᴸ | rot | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 732 | 0 | |
| 335549 | 5407 | 1219 | bɔ̱⁵³ | rot / spoil | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 411782 | 5407 | 1831 | bɔ̱⁵³ | rot | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.34 | 0 |
| 336449 | 5407 | 1220 | bɑ̱⁵³ | rot / spoil | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 336297 | 5407 | 1220 | pio̱⁵³ | write | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 430559 | 5407 | 1831 | pio̱⁵³ | write | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1736.34 | 0 |
| 211754 | 5407 | 1215 | pio̱⁵³ | write | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 623.45 | 0 | |
| 335396 | 5407 | 1219 | pio̱⁵⁵ | write | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 459651 | 5407 | 1962 | bu̱³³ | write | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 411784 | 5407 | 1833 | phɯ²¹ | rot | v. | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.36 | 0 |
| 430560 | 5407 | 1832 | bu̱³³ | write | v. | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1736.35 | 0 |
| 211742 | 5407 | 1670 | bu̱³³ | write | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 623.21 | 0 | |
| 411792 | 5407 | 1842 | phə⁴⁴ | rot | v. | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.44 | 0 |
| 211774 | 5407 | 696 | pjo³³ | write | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 623.34 | 0 | |
| 301272 | 5407 | 700 | pjo⁵⁵ | write | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 430569 | 5407 | 1842 | pjo⁵⁵ | write | v. | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1736.44 | 0 |
| 301427 | 5407 | 700 | pu⁵⁵ | rot / spoil | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 220393 | 5407 | 696 | pu⁵⁵ | rot / spoil | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.34 | 0 | |
| 59191 | 5407 | 843 | bùʔ | rot / rotten | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 72 | 0 | |
| 430568 | 5407 | 1841 | bu²¹ | write | v. | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1736.43 | 0 |
| 211748 | 5407 | 851 | bu²¹ | write | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 623.33 | 0 | |
| 31444 | 5407 | 838 | bùʔ | speckled / spotted | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 360 | 0 | |
| 146459 | 5407 | 839 | bùʔ | rot (e.g. wood) / mildew (e.g. clothing) | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 75 | 0 | |
| 33378 | 5407 | 839 | bùʔ | spotted | be v. | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 89(a) | 0 |
| 33380 | 5407 | 839 | bùʔ | write | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 89(a) | 0 | |
| 33379 | 5560,5407 | 839 | lâ-bùʔ | leopard | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 89(a) | 0 | |
| 302517 | 5407 | 856 | bv̩⁵ | write | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 33382 | 5407 | 930 | baw3 | write / make spots | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 89(b) | 0 | |
| 286775 | 5407 | 943 | baw³ | write | v. | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | |
| 430565 | 5407 | 1838 | bo̱³³ | write | v. | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1736.40 | 0 |
| 211745 | 5407 | 942 | bo⁴⁴ | write | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 623.27 | 0 | |
| 33326 | 5407 | 935 | bwɨ̀ c| | rot / spoil | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 75 | 0 | |
| 272777 | 5407 | 946 | bɔ³³ | write; describe; embroider; paint | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 272784 | 5407,m | 946 | bɔ³³ku⁵⁵ | able to write | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 272780 | 5407,m | 946 | bɔ³³ta⁵⁵ | write; register | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 33381 | 5407 | 234 | bo LS| | write / make a design | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 89(a) | 0 | |
| 137650 | 5407 | 243 | bòq | write | Akha (Thai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 511 | 0 | |
| 137651 | 5407 | 244 | bòq | write | Akha (Yunnan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 511 | 0 | |
| 33325 | 5407 | 234 | bu LS| | mildewed | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 72 LTSR | JAM-TSR | 75 | 0 | |
| 134034 | 5407 | 228 | bùq | rotten | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 498 | 0 | |
| 137569 | 5407 | 243 | bùq | rotten | Akha (Thai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 498 | 0 | |
| 137570 | 5407 | 244 | bùq | rotten | Akha (Yunnan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 498 | 0 | |
| 137653 | 5407 | 633 | bu | write | Hani (Lüchun) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 511 | 0 | |
| 211747 | 5407 | 510 | bu̱³¹ | write | Hani (Dazhai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 623.31 | 0 | |
| 220366 | 5407 | 510 | bu̱³¹ | rot / spoil | Hani (Dazhai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.31 | 0 | |
| 411789 | 5407 | 1839 | bu̱³¹ | rot | v. | Hani (Lüchun) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.41 | 0 |
| 430566 | 5407 | 1839 | bu̱³¹ | write | v. | Hani (Lüchun) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1736.41 | 0 |
| 220391 | 5407 | 418 | pv̱³³ | rot / spoil | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.30 | 0 | |
| 300336 | 5407 | 630 | bo̱³¹ | write | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 300486 | 5407 | 630 | bu̱³¹ | rot / spoil | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 137652 | 5407 | 635 | bbuvq | write | Hani (Wordlist) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 511 | 0 | |
| 220392 | 5407 | 1416 | pv̱̩³¹ | rot / spoil | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 792.32 | 0 | |
| 411790 | 5407 | 1840 | pv̱³¹ | rot | v. | Hani (Mojiang) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1330.42 | 0 |
| 459133 | 5407 | 1968 | bjɔ̰21 | write | v. | Sila | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Kato 08 Lao | KT-LPDR | 173 | 0 |
| 521074 | 5407,m,m,m | 2018 | bɯ²¹ɕi³³(-a⁵⁵ɣjɛ²¹) | rot | Southern Muji | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 865 | 0 | |
| 517044 | m,5407 | 1999 | lɑ˥bv˩ | rot | v. | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 2163 | 0 |
| 512561 | 5407,5407 | 1998 | bæ˩bæ˩˧ | spotted | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 211771 | 5407 | 908 | pəɹ⁵⁵ | write | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 623.28 | 0 | |
| 430570 | 5407 | 1843 | pɚ⁵⁵ | write | v. | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1736.45 | 0 |