9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.9 Numbers and numeric expression

#5383 PTB *dzum ⪤ *tsum PAIR (provisional)

Reconstructed mesoroots below:
rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
772735383168zr+ung|pair*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH1150
5149085383,53832012dzum ⪤ tsumpair*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5880
389253p,53831820a tɕumpair (of rabbits)clfBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.240
152258p,5383365a-čumclassifier (pair of chicken)Bokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
3348095383679tsum³³pairJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
2288405383690tsum³³pairJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.470
2288515383561dʐɛ⁵⁵pairErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.180
228825m,5383595tɔ³³zũ⁵³pairGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.170
389197m,53831813(te⁵³) dʐɯ⁵³pair (of shoes)clfLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.180
389247m,53831813(te⁵³)dʐɯ⁵³pair (of rabbits)clfLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.180
228824m,53831136tɐ³⁵tʂhuɯ³⁵pairMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.150
22882653831147dzy³⁵pairNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.190
38922553831844dzu̵³¹pair (of shoes)clfNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.460
38927553831844dzu̵³¹pair (of rabbits)clfNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.460
389189m,53831805(tə⁵⁵) phʐy¹¹pair (of shoes)clfPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.100
389239m,53831805(tə⁵⁵) phʐy¹¹pair (of rabbits)clfPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.100
38923853831853phʃe⁵⁵pair (of rabbits)clfPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.090
389188m,53831853tə⁵⁵phʂɯ¹³pair (of shoes)clfPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.090
228823m,53831306tə⁵⁵phʐɯ¹³pairPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.110
228847m,53831309tə³⁵phʐə⁵³pairPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.100
389242m,53831808(tɯ⁵⁵) tʃhe³³pair (of rabbits)clfQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.130
38950253831812dʑĩ³⁵classifier for one of a pairclfXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0871.170
2288495383557vtɕapairErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.140
50234553831982zɯm⁵³CL pair (of rabbits or yoked cattle)CLRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang9170
2288655383537dzɯ̆m⁵⁵pairTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.460
38919953831816dʑɯm⁵⁵pair (of shoes)clfDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.200
38924953831816dʑɯm⁵⁵pair (of rabbits)clfDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.200
299778m,5383540tɕi⁵⁵zɯ̆m⁵⁵pairTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
28934453831616zũ⁵⁵pairTujia (Northern)415Tujia1Tian 86JZ-Tujia0
38922853831847zu⁵⁵pair (of shoes)clfTujia415Tujia1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.490
22886153831615zu⁵⁵pairTujia415Tujia1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.380
2884015383201tɕuŋ³¹pairAchang (Lianghe)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
38920753831824tɕɔm³¹pair (of shoes)clfAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.280
38925753831824tɕɔm³¹pair (of rabbits)clfAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.280
2288375383200tɕɔm³¹pairAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.410
2875775383207tsɔm⁵¹pairAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
38920853831825cum³¹pair (of shoes)clfAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.290
38925853831825cum³¹pair (of rabbits)clfAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.290
38921153831829tsam³⁵pair (of shoes)clfBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.320
38926153831829tsam³⁵pair (of rabbits)clfBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.320
38925653831823sõ²²pair (of rabbits)clfBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.270
4395175383406chuṁmeet, come togetherBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
4395135383406cuṁdouble, form a pair, be even, completeBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
38925553831822suṁ²pair (of rabbits)clfBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.260
439518p,5383406ə-chuṁmeeting, junctionBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
439514p,5383406ə-cuṁeven number, pairn.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
133637p,5383394ʔə◦cumpairBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PLxxx0
234125p,5383653ă◦tsómpairHpun (Northern)446.1.1Burmish1Henderson 86 HpunEJAH-Hpun0
38921053831828tsam⁵⁵pair (of shoes)clfLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.310
38926053831828tsam⁵⁵pair (of rabbits)clfLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.310
38921253831830tsɔm⁵⁵pair (of shoes)clfLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.330
38926253831830tsɔm⁵⁵pair (of rabbits)clfLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.330
22883853831034tsam⁵⁵pairMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.430
38920953831827tsum⁵⁵pair (of shoes)clfAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.300
38925953831827tsum⁵⁵pair (of rabbits)clfAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.300
22886353831693tsum⁵⁵pairAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.420
113935383152ʔ-|dzum¹pair*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo420A0
38922653831845tsɛ³²³pair (of shoes)clfGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.470
38921353831831dza³³pair (of shoes)clfNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.340
38926353831831dza³³pair (of rabbits)clfNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.340
33571653831219dza³¹pairNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
33661553831220dzɛ⁵⁵pairNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
22883953831215dzɑ³⁵pairNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.450
22885353831658dzɯ²¹pairYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.220
46505653831962ʣi³³pair [classifier]; set [classifier]Yi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
22882953831662tsi³³pairYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.250
22885553831663dzɯ²¹pairYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.260
22885453831664dzɯ³³pairYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.240
38921653831834dzɿ³³pair (of shoes)clfYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.370
38921553831833dʑy³³pair (of shoes)clfYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.360
38926553831833dʑy⁵⁵pair (of rabbits)clfYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.360
38921753831835dzɤ¹¹pair (of shoes)clfYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.380
38926753831835dzɤ¹¹pair (of rabbits)clfYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.380
38921453831832dzi²¹pair (of shoes)clfYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.350
22882753831670dzi²¹pairYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.210
38926453831832dzi³³pair (of rabbits)clfYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.350
2288595383696tsø³³pairJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.340
3016015383700tsø⁵⁵pairJinuo (Youle)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
38922353831842tsœ⁵⁵pair (of shoes)clfJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.440
38927353831842tsœ⁵⁵pair (of rabbits)clfJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.440
47679253831969tɕɛ33classifier.pairKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
38922253831841tɕɛ³³pair (of shoes)clfLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.430
38927253831841tɕɛ³³pair (of rabbits)clfLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.430
6221115383831pairclfLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL4810
6221125383831cɛ̀be doubled (of something that should be single)v.Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL4840
2288335383851tsɛ³⁵pairLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.330
3028615383856tɕɛ¹pairLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
285974m,5383943(hti⁵) dzyē⁴pair ofn.Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
282257m,m,m,5383946de²¹pɤ³³ thi²¹ dzeʔ²¹pair of pigeonsnLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282270m,m,m,5383946de²¹pɤ³³ thi²¹ dzø⁴⁴pair of pigeonsnLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
38926953831838dze³³pair (of rabbits)clfLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.400
2822565383946dzeʔ²¹pair; cf. dzeʔ²¹N, CLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
38921953831838dze̱³¹pair (of shoes)clfLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.400
2288305383942dze⁴¹pairLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.270
2822695383946dzø⁴⁴pair; cf. dzeʔ²¹N, CLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
274629m,5383946ji⁵⁵dzøʔ²¹couple; pairNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
274634m,5383946ji⁵⁵dzø⁴⁴even number; pair, coupleNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282258m,m,m,5383946tɕhi³³ne³³ thi²¹ dzeʔ²¹pair of shoesnLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
281630m,m,m,5383946ɕwa³³ma³³ thi²¹ dzeʔ²¹pair of wheat grains (riddle: eyes)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
38926853831836dzɤ³³pair (of rabbits)clfYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.390
38921853831836tsɤ³³pair (of shoes)clfYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.390
1336385383228dzḿpairAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PLxxx0
2288325383510dzɔ⁵⁵pairHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.310
38922053831839dzɔ⁵⁵pair (of shoes)clfHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.410
38927053831839dzɔ⁵⁵pair (of rabbits)clfHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.410
2288575383418tsɔ̱³¹pairHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.300
3006515383630dzm̩⁵⁵pairHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
22885853831416tsɿ̄³¹pairHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.320
516912m,53831999ɖɯ˧dze˥pairLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze118230
51276853831998dze˩pairNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
2288565383908dzɯ³³pairNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.280
38927453831843dzɿ²¹pair (of rabbits)clfNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.450
38922953831849dzu³¹pair (of shoes)clfKaren507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0865.500
38927953831849dzu³¹pair (of rabbits)clfKaren507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0866.500
2288355383311ɕõ⁵⁵pairBai (Bijiang)518Bai1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC958.370

Chinese comparandum

雙 OC *sŭng, GSR #1200a ‘a pair’; Coblin 86:115 ST *zrung > OC *srung; Schuessler 2007: *srôŋ; B & S 2011: *sˁroŋ {[s]ˁroŋ}; Mand. shuāng.

This comparandum is tentative given the disparity in final consonants: *‑ŋ for Sinitic e.g. *srung, compared with *‑m for Tibeto-Burman *dzum ⪤ *tsum.