7.0 Adjectival Verbs > 7.1 Adjectives and attributives > 7.1.5 Object Qualities > 7.1.5.1 General - form

#5335 PTB *t(r)ya-t WORN OUT / TORN

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

The initial cluster *tr‑ is extremely rare in TB. While the evidence from PCC and TGTM is convincing, the Karenic forms apparently descend from a simple dental stop. However, the Karenic allofam with medial ‑w‑ suggest that some sort of glide should be reconstructed at the PTB level.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
50136653351983tret-I, treʔ-IIWORN OUT / TORN*Central Chin701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13350
44804853351947tret-I, treʔ-IIworn out (as clothes), tornbe v.Lai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13350
44804953351924ṭèt-I, ṭè-IItornLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13350
1767085335172ᴬɖaːtorn, be*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis3980
1768095335172ᴬɖeːtorn*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis4160
1766805335600²ʈo-torn, becomeGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis3920
2152353351002²ʈaː-torn, beManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak08130
17670753351003³ʈaː-torn, beManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis3980
2099653351002⁴ʈaː-torn, beManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak03420
17680453351456³ʈeːtear upTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis4160
12456053351464Teːh-patearv.Tamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu19.280
17680553351462³ʈeːtearTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis4160
1768065335,m1467ɖeː-batornTamang (Taglung)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis4160
1768085335,m1524²¹'³³ʈaː-dzitear upThakali (Marpha)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis4160
17670453351530³ʈatorn, becomeThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis3980
1684825335,m1531ʈah-lɔtorn, becomeThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak7.B.3.28 20
52958953352038dɛɁᴰ/|dwɛɁᴰtorn*Karen507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK308 1
53117353352044thɛ³³tornBwe507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53091953352043tɨ³³tornKayah507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53062453352042tuɁ²¹tornKayan507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53147953352045tu³³tornKayaw507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53006453352040thɛɁ⁴⁵tornPa-O (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53032753352041tɛɁ⁴⁵tornPa-O (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53237253352048theɁ²¹tornPwo (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53266853352049theɁ⁴⁵tornPwo (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53208853352047tɛ¹¹¨tornSgaw (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080
53178853352046tɛɁ²¹tornSgaw (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3080

^ 1.
[Source note] CK has irregular vowels.