STEDT Etymon #531
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.7 Movement > 6.7.8 Downward
#531 PTB *s/ʔ-yuk DESCEND |
Jingpho illustrates both the *s‑ and the *ʔ‑ prefix, which motivates our unusual PTB reconstruction with either prefix.
There is a possible allofamic relationship between this root and #2804 PTB *zak DESCEND. If this is true, it would be another example of the unusual alternation between medial *‑u‑ and *‑a‑ to be found in #1417 PTB *b‑s(u/a)ŋ SMELL / SCENT / FRAGRANT.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 516152 | 531 | 2012 | s/|ʔ-|yuk | descend | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 620 | 0 | |
| 500631 | 531 | 1920 | tshuk | SLOPE (downward) / DESCENT | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 600 | 0 | |
| 444498 | 531 | 1930 | suk | down | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 600 | 0 | |
| 444499 | m,531,m | 1927 | tuak suk hī | descend | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 600 | 0 | |
| 444497 | 531 | 1926 | sùʔ-INV | downhill, downward | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 600 | 0 | |
| 444496 | 531 | 1925 | suk³ | go down (of a road) | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 600 | 0 | |
| 315202 | 531 | 1778 | suk³ | go down [of a road] | v | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 1628 | 0 |
| 171016 | 531 | 1597 | suk³ | go down [of a road] | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 94 TCV | PB-TCV | 0 | ||
| 315738 | 531 | 1778 | zuː³ > zuk³ | rain | v | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 2077 | 0 |
| 171232 | 531 | 1597 | zuː³/zuk³ | rain | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 94 TCV | PB-TCV | 0 | ||
| 622169 | 531 | 2067 | ju- | down with motion of agent | Daai | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 2001 Daa | HSH-DCN | 0 | ||
| 622168 | 531 | 2067 | juk- | down | Daai | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 2001 Daa | HSH-DCN | 0 | ||
| 444494 | 531 | 1947 | tshuk | downward slope, descent | n | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 600 | 0 |
| 622175 | 531 | 2264 | rung- | venitive down | Laizo | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Peterson 14 | DAP-KCD | 0 | ||
| 622176 | 531 | 2265 | suk | descend | Bawm | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Peterson 14 | DAP-KCD | 0 | ||
| 444495 | 531 | 1924 | chhùk | downward slope, descent, a downhill path, a drop | n | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 600 | 0 |
| 2763 | 531 | 975 | zuk | descend / climb down | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 113 | 0 | |
| 240271 | 531 | 976 | zuk | down | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 304108 | 531 | 984 | zuk | verbal affix indicating motion downwards | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 101n289 | 0 | |
| 444493 | 531 | 1921 | chhū-tlá | steep downwards | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 600 | 0 | |
| 622171 | 531,531 | 2262 | yuk-/yu- | downwards | K'cho | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Peterson 14 | DAP-KCD | 0 | ||
| 622170 | 531 | 2262 | zuk- | downwards | K'cho | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Peterson 14 | DAP-KCD | 0 | ||
| 622173 | 531 | 2261 | ju | down | Lamkang | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Peterson 14 | DAP-KCD | 0 | ||
| 622174 | 531 | 2261 | jung | down, homewards | Lamkang | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Peterson 14 | DAP-KCD | 0 | ||
| 622172 | 531 | 2263 | yung- | down | Tarao | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Peterson 14 | DAP-KCD | 0 | ||
| 78683 | 531 | 161 | yəw | descend | v. | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 476 | 0 |
| 239901 | 531 | 807 | yu | descend | Konyak | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 2465 | 531 | 810 | yɯ́ | descend | v. | Konyak (Tamlu) | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 65 | 0 |
| 2466 | 531 | 812 | yú | descend | v. | Konyak (Wakching) | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 65 | 0 |
| 239907 | 531 | 1281 | yiü | descend | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 488627 | 531 | 1978 | yɯ³¹ | descend / go down a little way | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Burling 98 Phom | BP-PPWL | 0 | ||
| 240208 | 531 | 669 | di | do | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 245020 | 531 | 669 | di | make | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 32436 | 531 | 676 | dī | do / make | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 43 | 0 | |
| 116091 | 531 | 671 | dì(ʔ) | do; copulate illicitly (euph.) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 334620 | 531 | 679 | juʔ⁵⁵ | descend | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 217926 | 531 | 690 | juʔ⁵⁵ | descend | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 744.47 | 0 | |
| 304113 | p,531 | 685 | śə◦yúʔ | let down | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 101n289 | 0 | |
| 304112 | 531 | 685 | yu | descend | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 101n289 | 0 | |
| 239919 | 531 | 669 | ʔyuʔ | descend | v | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 31432 | 531 | 676 | ʔyúʔ | descend | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 363 | 0 | |
| 217907 | 531 | 1088 | ju | descend | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 744.7 | 0 | |
| 505299 | 531 | 1988 | yu | descend | v. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 21049 | 2473,531 | 1002 | ³mwo ¹yu- | rain | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hoshi 84 | HM-Prak | 0387 | 0 | |
| 179041 | 531 | 1467 | ju | descend / alight | Tamang (Taglung) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 832 | 0 | |
| 179042 | 531,s | 1467 | ju-ba | rain | Tamang (Taglung) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 832 | 0 | |
| 2759 | 531,m | 910 | yuː-aʔ | descend / climb down | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 113 | 0 | |
| 2758 | 531,m | 910 | yuː◦ma | descend / climb down | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 113 | 0 | |
| 304111 | 531 | 305 | yu | descend | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 101n289 | 0 | |
| 304109 | 531 | 648 | yu | descend | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 101n289 | 0 | |
| 147071 | 531 | 1545 | yok- | come down, to fall (of rain), to be implicated | v. | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Allen 75 | NJA-Thulung | 0 |