1.0 The Body > 1.3 Mouth and Throat > 1.3.1 Mouth

#474 PTB *ak CRACK OPEN / MOUTH / CHIN

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

PKar *ɁaNᴬ OPEN (THE MOUTH)

The Karenic languages have apparently substituted the homorganic velar nasal for ‑k.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
72054	474	182	ak	crack open, mouth		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	106	0
69896	474	379	ag	mouth		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	106	0
128191	474	378	aʔ	mouth		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	3.7	0
128203	474,m	378	aʔ alca	gape / open mouth	v	Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	3.7.15	0
131267	474	1005	ǎ	mouth		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma	STP-ManQ	3.7	0
131279	474,m	1005	ǎ càŋzi	open mouth	v	Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma	STP-ManQ	3.7.15	0
18159	474	1262	à(h)	mouth, beak		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt		0
114135	474,366	1568	'ag-tʻsom	chin-beard		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114137	474,m	1568	'og-rgya	beard		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114136	474,366	1568	'og-tʻsom	beard		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
76271	474,366	1580	ag-tshom	beard		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	90	0
20158	474,366	1561	ɑg-tshom	beard		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Chou 72	ACST		0
69646	474,366	1578	ʔag-tshom	beard		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	73	0
69895	474	900	ók	open (as door, mouth)	v.	Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	106	0
505680	474	1988	ʔok	open	v.	Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Plaisier 07 Lepcha	HP-GL		0
439680	474	406	a	crack open, gape		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		1
437185	474	406	ak	crack open ( less than WB a )	v.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
69897	474	409	ak	crack open, mouth		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	106	0
69898	p,474	409	ă◦ak	opening, gap		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	106	0
419473	474	1822	ɑk⁴	split open / rend	v.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1500.26	0
529488	474	2038	ɁaNᴬ	open (the mouth)		*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0
531103	474	2044	a⁵⁵-tha³³	open (the mouth)		Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0
530838	474	2043	Ɂɛ³³	open (the mouth)		Kayah	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0
530537	474	2042	Ɂaŋ⁵³	open (the mouth)		Kayan	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0
531387	474	2045	Ɂɔ⁵⁵	open (the mouth)		Kayaw	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0
530254	474	2041	Ɂan³¹¨	open (the mouth)		Pa-O (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0
529986	474	2040	Ɂaŋ³¹¨	open (the mouth)		Pa-O (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0
163873	474	1233	ɑŋ⁶	open (mouth)	v.	Pa-O (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	I.148	0
309264	474,476	1235	ʔàŋ phrɔ̂ŋ	open mouth		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Solnit 89 PaO	DBS-PaO		0
532583	474	2049	Ɂɔ̃³¹¨	open (the mouth)		Pwo (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0
531700	474	2046	Ɂɔ³³	open (the mouth)		Sgaw (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	208	0

^ 1.

Also glossed as “inside of mouth”. Possibly allofamic with ak, although a WB alternation between open a and ak is not attested elsewhere.