STEDT Etymon #468
1.0 The Body > 1.3 Mouth and Throat > 1.3.1 Mouth
#468 PTB *ku(w) MOUTH |
It is so far unclear whether this root should be reconstructed with simple *‑u or with the diphthong or long vowel *‑əw. This uncertainty is conventionally reflected by the reconstruction *‑u(w).
The putative Tangut cognate has undergone a change from velar stop to velar nasal.
There is an excellent Chinese comparandum.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77211 | 468 | 168 | khuɣ | mouth | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 110 | 0 | |
| 515264 | 468 | 2012 | ku(w) | mouth | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 597 | 0 | |
| 77214 | 468 | 183 | ku(w) | mouth | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 110 | 0 | |
| 22735 | 468 | 1053 | go | mouth | Miji | 3 | 1 | NE Indian Areal Group | 0 | Simon 79 Miji | IMS-Miji | 0 | ||
| 129034 | p,468,2096 | 661 | e⁵⁵ko⁵⁵be⁵³ | mouth | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 91 IduQ | SHK-Idu | 3.7 | 0 | |
| 192351 | p,468,2096 | 662 | e⁵⁵ko⁵⁵be⁵³ | mouth | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 242.50 | 0 | |
| 48428 | p,468,2096 | 660 | e◦ko-be | mouth | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Anonymous 62 Idu | NEFA-PBI | 0 | ||
| 35642 | p,468,2096 | 659 | e◦ko◦bɤ | mouth | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Pulu 78 | JP-Idu | 0 | ||
| 349325 | p,468,2096 | 1821 | e⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵ be⁵³ | mouth | n | Yidu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0084.25 | 0 |
| 150272 | 467,468 | 1112 | nèr◦kù ~ ner◦kù | beak / bill | Moyon | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Kosha 90 | DK-Moyon | 3.9.3 | 0 | |
| 622158 | 468 | 1722 | k(h)u | mouth | *Bodo-Garo | 16 | 1.7.1 | Bodo-Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 184 n. 483 | 0 | |
| 533299 | 468,298 | 2064 | ku-dəi | saliva | *Bodo-Garo | 16 | 1.7.1 | Bodo-Garo | 1 | Burling 59 PBo | RB-PB | 443 | 0 | |
| 533279 | 468 | 2064 | kV | mouth | *Bodo-Garo | 16 | 1.7.1 | Bodo-Garo | 1 | Burling 59 PBo | RB-PB | 442 | 0 | |
| 318555 | 468,273 | 350 | kaw◦gá | mouth | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | ||
| 71936 | 468,273 | 358 | khu-ga | mouth | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 470 | 0 | |
| 117588 | 468,273 | 710 | ko-gaʔ | mouth | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 319685 | 468,298 | 350 | ku◦də́y | saliva | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | ||
| 317998 | 468,273 | 350 | ku◦gá | beak / mouth / lip | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | ||
| 114531 | 468,273 | 352 | ku◦gá | beak / lip / mouth | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117362 | 468,273 | 352 | ku◦gá | mouth, lip | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117565 | 468,273 | 352 | ku◦gá | mouth, lip | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 7072 | 468,273 | 349 | ku◦gáʔ | mouth | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1061 | 0 | |
| 318001 | 468,m,298 | 350 | ku◦gá◦dəy | saliva | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | ||
| 119566 | 468,m,298 | 352 | ku◦gá◦dəy | spittle / saliva | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 114526 | 468,278 | 352 | ku◦káb | beak / bill | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 317657 | 468,273 | 350 | kəwgá | mouth | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | ||
| 117562 | 468,273 | 352 | kəw◦gá | mouth | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 19592 | 468 | 529 | khu | mouth | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 110a-c | 0 | |
| 166271 | 468 | 531 | khu | mouth | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 304922 | 468 | 534 | khu | mouth | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 184n483 | 0 | |
| 76353 | 468 | 535 | khu | mouth | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 110 | 0 | |
| 71935 | 468,273 | 534 | khu-sga | chin | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 470 | 0 | |
| 166178 | 468,448 | 531 | khu◦jer | lip | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 165399 | 468,273 | 531 | khu◦sga | chin | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 166028 | 468,273 | 531 | khu◦ska | jaw | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 56093 | p,468 | 803 | bə◦kʰoʔ | mouth | Kokborok | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Tripuri 88 | PT-Kok | 0 | ||
| 56094 | 468,686 | 803 | kʰoʔ-či | lip | Kokborok | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Tripuri 88 | PT-Kok | 0 | ||
| 47652 | 468 | 880 | khuʔ | mouth | Lalung [Tiwa] | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Balawan 65 | MB-Lal | 17 | 0 | |
| 47655 | 468,1114 | 880 | khu◦smangʔ | moustache | Lalung [Tiwa] | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Balawan 65 | MB-Lal | 19 | 0 | |
| 47653 | 468,452 | 880 | khu◦ur | mouth | Lalung [Tiwa] | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Balawan 65 | MB-Lal | 18 | 0 | |
| 7071 | 468,273 | 1036 | ko◦gaʔ | mouth | Meche | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 1061 | 0 | |
| 304921 | 468,468 | 579 | ku / khu | mouth | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 184n483 | 0 | |
| 19591 | 468,468 | 567 | ku ~ khu | mouth | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 110a-c | 0 | |
| 76352 | 468,468 | 580 | ku ~ khu | mouth | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 110 | 0 | |
| 119568 | 468,298 | 571 | ku-ci | spittle / saliva | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117589 | 468,686 | 571 | ku-sik | mouth | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144944 | m,m,m,468,448 | 581 | ka'-ma-ni ku'-chil | lower lip | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 144974 | 468,298 | 581 | ku'-chi | saliva, bubbles | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 144975 | 468,448 | 581 | ku'-chil | lip | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 144979 | 468,m,m | 581 | ku'-gi-sep | corner of mouth | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 144980 | 468,686 | 581 | ku'-sik | mouth; language; opening of a pot, etc. | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 466823 | 468,298 | 1945 | ku•-chi | bubbles; saliva | n | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 6.29-II:idx | 0 |
| 466826 | 468,448 | 1945 | ku•-chil | lip | n | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 6.22-II:idx | 0 |
| 466857 | 468,686 | 1945 | ku•-sik | mouth | n | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 6.22-II:idx | 0 |
| 145045 | m,m,m,468,448 | 581 | sak-a-ni ku'-chil | upper lip | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 474697 | 468,448 | 1973 | khu•◦chul | lip | n | Atong | 82 | 1.7.1.3 | Koch | 1 | van Breugel 08 Atong | SVB-GA | 0 | |
| 117590 | 468,478 | 294 | ku-cuk | mouth | Atong | 82 | 1.7.1.3 | Koch | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 119578 | 468,298 | 294 | ku-dəi | spittle / saliva | Atong | 82 | 1.7.1.3 | Koch | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 164178 | 442,468 | 419 | dū-kwī | mouth | Chairel | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | K.54 | 0 | |
| 117576 | 442,468 | 968 | du-khwí | mouth | Lui | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 119555 | 468,1631 | 702 | kho◦jyuq | spittle / saliva | Tibetan (Jirel) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 114103 | p,468,1228,2064 | 702 | o◦koq-pu◦jyaq | beard | Tibetan (Jirel) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 132201 | 468 | 1493 | ngu² | mouth | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Sofronov 97 | MVS-Grin | 0 | ||
| 132200 | 468 | 1493 | ngu¹ | mouth | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Sofronov 97 | MVS-Grin | 0 | ||
| 192330 | 442,468 | 1320 | dzə kuə | mouth | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 242.8 | 0 | |
| 43144 | 442,468 | 1317 | dzə◦kuə | mouth | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 81 Qia | JZ-Qiang | 0 | ||
| 37567 | 442,468 | 1316 | dzə◦ku̥ | mouth | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun J 86 Mawo | JS-Mawo | 0 | ||
| 129175 | 442,468 | 1319 | dzə◦ku̥ə̥ | mouth | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 MawQ | SHK-MawoQ | 3.7 | 0 | |
| 43145 | 468 | 1317 | ʂqu | mouth | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 81 Qia | JZ-Qiang | 0 | ||
| 17852 | 468 | 1325 | ʂqu | mouth | Qiang (Yadu) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Dai 89 Qian | DQ-QiangN | 110 | 0 | |
| 130543 | 468,1232,368 | 617 | kʰu mtɕʰi rme | whiskers (of animal) | rGyalrong (Northern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNQ | SHK-rGNQ | 8.1.7 | 0 | |
| 15755 | 467,468 | 958 | me³¹ kv̩⁴⁴ | beak / bill | Lolopho | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 Lolo | DQ-Lolopho | 3.9.3 | 0 | |
| 169232 | p,468 | 1114 | ʔɑ²-khwe² | mouth | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 303 | 0 | |
| 513283 | 468,m | 1998 | kwɤ˩pi˩ | mouth | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 513285 | 468,m | 1998 | kwɤ˩to˧˩ | lower jaw | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 349350 | 468,476 | 1849 | kho³¹bu³³ | mouth | n | Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0084.50 | 0 |
| 117526 | 2095,468 | 1256 | thàq◦hóq | mouth | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57678 | 2095,468 | 1259 | thàq◦hóq | mouth | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 668 | 0 | |
| 14894 | 468,476 | 746 | ho³¹ bu³³ | mouth | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 110 | 0 | |
| 14685 | 468,476 | 747 | ko³¹ pu³³ | mouth | Karen (Sgaw/Yue) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarA | DQ-KarenA | 110 | 0 | |
| 80621 | 442,273,468 | 309 | tɕui³³ kæ⁵⁵ kʰo³³ | mouth | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 3.7 | 0 | |
| 20217 | 468 | 480 | kʻu/kʻəu | mouth | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 110a-c | 0 | |
| 77212 | 468 | 478 | khugx | mouth | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 110 | 0 | |
| 77213 | 468 | 468 | khəu: | mouth | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 110 | 0 |
口 OC *k’u, GSR #110a-c ‘mouth’; Coblin 86:110 ST *khuɣ > OC *khugx; Schuessler 2007:336 *khôʔ; B & S 2011: *kʰˁoʔ {kʰˁ(r)oʔ}; Mand. kǒu.