STEDT Etymon #459
1.0 The Body > 1.6 Diffuse Organs > 1.6.3 Bone > 1.6.3.5 Marrow
#459 PTB *r-kliŋ ⪤ *r-klyaŋ MARROW / BRAIN |
If WT rkaŋ is indeed descended from this root, we must assume a radical simplification of the complex *rkly‑ sequence to rk‑.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7597 | 459 | 175 | (r-)|kliŋ | brain | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 218 | 0 | |
| 72074 | 459 | 182 | kliŋ | marrow | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 126 | 0 | |
| 142725 | 459 | 176 | r-|kliŋ | marrow | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 7 | 0 | |
| 303436 | 459 | 182 | r-|kliŋ | marrow | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 39n128 | 0 | |
| 515193 | 459,459 | 2012 | r-|kliŋ ⪤ r-|kl(y)aŋ | marrow / brain | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 596 | 0 | |
| 31251 | 459,459 | 178 | r-|kliŋ ⪤ r-|klyaŋ | marrow | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 56 | 0 | |
| 39899 | 459 | 590 | xiŋ⁵³ | marrow | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 501325 | 459 | 1920 | khlik ⪤ khliŋ | MARROW / SAP | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 | |
| 3816 | 459 | 1511 | hlìn | brain | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 218 | 0 | |
| 447851 | 459 | 1926 | hlîn | marrow | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 | |
| 447853 | p,459 | 1948 | a kʻling | marrow, sap | Asho | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 | |
| 447852 | 459 | 1928 | chng | marrow (in the bone) | n | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 |
| 447854 | m,459 | 1929 | híw’a◦loeeyng | marrow | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 | |
| 447848 | 459 | 1947 | thlik | marrow | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 | |
| 447849 | 459 | 1923 | thlìk | marrow | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 | |
| 117460 | 459 | 978 | thlîng | marrow | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 447850 | 459 | 1924 | thlǐng | marrow | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 | |
| 69994 | 459 | 984 | thliŋ | marrow | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 126 | 0 | |
| 447847 | 459 | 1921 | chà-thlí | sap of a tree | n | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1294 | 0 |
| 447779 | 247,459 | 1921 | la-thlí | brain or spinal cord | n | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1279 | 0 |
| 117458 | 464,459 | 871 | la◦thli | marrow | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 114578 | 247,459 | 871 | la◦thli | brain | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117459 | 232,464,459 | 871 | ru-la-thli | marrow | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 619125 | p,459,m | 2228 | t-liŋ-la | MARROW | *Ao | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.352 | 0 | |
| 620096 | p,459,m | 2226 | tə³-nəŋ³la¹ | marrow | n. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.352 | 0 |
| 618744 | p,459,m | 2225 | tə́-níŋ◦là | marrow | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Khensa) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.352 | 0 |
| 450979 | p,459,m | 1963 | [tə]-liŋ◦la | marrow | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 3813 | 18,459 | 257 | ⁵u²ke⁵li| | brain | Angami Naga | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 218 | 0 | |
| 3812 | m,459 | 1695 | ¹pe⁴kiŋ | brain | Zeme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 218 | 0 | |
| 529016 | 459 | 2031 | tliŋ | marrow | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 584 | 0 | |
| 526442 | m,m,459 | 2022 | ʔa-ŋə-tɐŋ | marrow | Kachai | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | BodyParts.252 | 0 | |
| 117461 | m,459 | 1472 | āŋa◦tiŋ | marrow | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 114272 | m,459 | 1472 | āŋa◦tiŋ | marrow, pulp, spinal cord | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 620681 | m,m,459 | 2024 | ʔɯ-kə-tsɯə̃ | marrow | Tusom | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | BodyParts.146 | 0 | |
| 117463 | p,459 | 1064 | ar◦kleng | marrow | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 47175 | p,459 | 1063 | ar◦klèng | marrow (= 8.4.3) | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Grüssner 79 BP | KHG-MikirQ | 4 | 0 | |
| 47161 | p,459 | 1063 | ar◦klèng | marrow (= 9.1.2) | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Grüssner 79 BP | KHG-MikirQ | 4 | 0 | |
| 3815 | p,459 | 1060 | ar◦kléŋ | brain | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 218 | 0 | |
| 69993 | p,459 | 1068 | ar◦kleŋ | marrow | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 126 | 0 | |
| 165254 | 385,459 | 531 | bu◦thlung | brain | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 69997 | 385,459,385,459 | 534 | bu◦thluŋ ⪤ bi◦thlim | brain | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 126 | 0 | |
| 47757 | 459 | 880 | thulungʔ | brain | Lalung [Tiwa] | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Balawan 65 | MB-Lal | 75 | 0 | |
| 3817 | m,459 | 1102 | rɔ́-thɪ́n | brain | Tangsa (Moshang) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 218 | 0 | |
| 126495 | 232,s,459 | 319 | ro⁵³ pɑ⁵³ kɔ³⁵ | marrow | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 8.4.3 | 0 | |
| 39291 | 459 | 1085 | kaŋ⁵⁵ | marrow | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Zhang Jichuan 86 | JZ-CLMenba | 0 | ||
| 36272 | 459 | 1584 | hkaŋ | marrow | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 474 | 0 | |
| 117447 | 459 | 702 | kāngq | marrow | Tibetan (Jirel) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 126866 | 459 | 1407 | kang | marrow | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 8.4.3 | 0 | |
| 117436 | 459 | 1405 | kāngq | marrow | Sherpa | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 127085 | 459 | 1426 | kàŋ | marrow | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 8.4.3 | 0 | |
| 117468 | 459 | 1568 | rkaṅ | marrow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 38056 | 459 | 1575 | rkang | marrow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 474 | 0 | |
| 31025 | 459 | 1572 | rkaŋ | marrow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 56 | 0 | |
| 31026 | 459,m | 1572 | rkaŋ-mar | marrow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 56 | 1 | |
| 303439 | p,459,p,459 | 900 | (ă-)yaŋ / (ă-)yóŋ | brain, marrow | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 39n128 | 0 | |
| 114565 | p,m,459 | 894 | a-t'yak yón̊ | brain | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 114566 | p,459 | 894 | a-yǎn̊ | brain | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117450 | p,459,p,459 | 894 | a-yăn̊~a-yóŋ | marrow | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117437 | 459 | 602 | To̩ | marrow | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 64670 | 459 | 604 | ʈõ | marrow | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 2.A.3 | 0 | |
| 79830 | 459,s | 999 | kyi³ ba³ | marrow | Manang (Gyaru) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Nagano 84 Man | YN-Man | 053-01 | 0 | |
| 126233 | 459 | 1455 | ¹ʈaŋ | marrow | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 5.5.5 | 0 |
| 126235 | 459,459 | 1455 | ¹ʈaŋ◦ʈaŋ | marrow | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 9.1.2, 8.4 | 0 |
| 117441 | 459 | 1459 | Tāng | marrow | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117443 | 459 | 1527 | Tāng | marrow | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117442 | 459 | 1527 | t̩aŋ | marrow | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 67942 | 459 | 1531 | ʈaŋ | marrow | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 2.A.3 | 0 | |
| 75493 | 459,5485 | 911 | luŋ◦si | marrow | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | ||
| 79624 | 463,463,459,s | 425 | che◦che◦lung◦ma | marrow | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 9 | 0 | |
| 13686 | 459,b | 559 | rkɔ mɑɹ | marrow | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 9.1.2 | 2 | |
| 130885 | p,459 | 618 | tə◦r̥ka | marrow | rGyalrong (NW) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNW | SHK-rGNWQ | 8.4.3 | 0 | |
| 31250 | 459 | 144 | ʔkraŋ¹ ⪤ ʔkyaŋ¹ | marrow | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 56 | 0 | |
| 35221 | 459 | 113 | ?khr | marrow | *Burmese | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Okell 71 | JO-PB | 0 | ||
| 34711 | 459 | 387 | hcin- | marrow | Burmese (Standard Spoken) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Okell 71 | JO-PB | 0 | ||
| 34712 | 459 | 404 | khran̊- | marrow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Okell 71 | JO-PB | 0 | ||
| 438137 | 459 | 406 | khraŋ- | marrow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 117430 | 459,463 | 396 | khraŋ-chi | marrow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 31023 | 459,463 | 400 | khraŋ-chi | marrow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 83 TIL | JAM-TIL | 56 | 0 | |
| 32352 | 459,463 | 401 | khraŋ-chi | marrow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 72 | 0 | |
| 3810 | 459,48 | 390 | khraŋ-tshi | brain | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 218 | 0 | |
| 69995 | 459,48 | 409 | khraŋ-tshi | marrow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 126 | 0 | |
| 15628 | 232,459 | 886 | jou³³ khjaŋ³³ | spinal cord | Lashi | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Lash | DQ-Lashi | 9.1.1 | 0 | |
| 15629 | 232,459 | 886 | jou³³ khjaŋ³³ | marrow | Lashi | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Lash | DQ-Lashi | 9.1.2 | 0 | |
| 34713 | 459 | 1029 | khyòh | marrow | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Okell 71 | JO-PB | 0 | ||
| 9415 | 232,m,459 | 878 | ʔvu̪²¹ da⁵⁵ ku̪⁵⁵ | marrow | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 8.4.3 | 0 | |
| 9836 | 232,459 | 1164 | ɣɤ³³ tu⁵⁵ | marrow | Nesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 8.4.3 | 0 | |
| 10265 | m,459 | 1667 | a³⁴-tɕu̱³³ | marrow | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | ||
| 10027 | 459,459 | 1667 | tɕu̱³⁴-tɕu̱³³ | marrow | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | ||
| 47531 | 232,459 | 216 | ɣɯ²¹ ʈo³³ | marrow | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luo 90 | LMZ-AhiQ | 8.4.3 | 0 | |
| 117432 | 5450,459,m | 832 | ɔ̀-chɔ-pwɛ | marrow | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 32353 | 5450,459,m | 838 | ɔ̀-chɔ-pwɛ | foot / marrow | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 72 | 0 | |
| 117431 | 5450,459,m | 832 | ɔ̀-cɔ-pɔ | marrow | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 32354 | 5450,459,m | 838 | ɔ̀-cɔ-pɔ | foot / marrow | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 72 | 0 | |
| 14953 | p,459 | 746 | a³¹ gi³¹ | marrow | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 166 | 0 | |
| 14729 | 234,459 | 747 | xi⁵⁵ ki³¹ | marrow | Karen (Sgaw/Yue) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarA | DQ-KarenA | 166.1 | 0 |
牼 OC *k’ĕng ~ *g’ĕng, GSR #831q-r ‘shank bone (of ox)’; Schuessler 2007:335 *khrêŋ; B & S 2011: *m‑kʰˁ‹r›eŋ; Mand. kēng.
脛 OC *g’ieng, GSR #831k ‘leg, shank’; Schuessler 2007:541 *gêŋh; B & S 2011: *m‑kʰˁeŋ‑s; Mand. jìng ~ xìng.
莖 OC *g’ĕng, GSR #831u ‘stalk; hilt of sword’; Schuessler 2007:335 *grêŋ; B & S 2011: *m‑k‑lˁ‹r›eŋ; Mand. jīng ~ héng.