STEDT Etymon #448
1.0 The Body > 1.6 Diffuse Organs > 1.6.5 Skin
#448 PTB *d(y)al LIP / SKIN |
See HPTB pp. 405-6.
The final liquid in this root is well-attested: directly in Mizo, Garo, Khaling, and Tangut, and indirectly by Jingpho final ‑n.
The first syllables of a pair of forms from the North Assam group (Darang thɯ⁵⁵ no⁵⁵, Idu tia³⁵ ndze⁵⁵ ‘lip’) look rather like the reflexes of this etymon, but they appear to represent a body part prefix which occurs in several other words related loosely to MOUTH: Darang tʰɯ³¹ liɯŋ⁵³ nɑ³⁵ ‘tongue’, tʰɯ³¹ ɹɯm⁵³ m̩⁵⁵ ‘beard’, tʰɯ³¹ tiɑ⁵⁵ ‘chin’, Idu tia³⁵pɹa³⁵ ‘tooth’.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 514878 | 448 | 2012 | d(y)al | lip | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 587 | 0 | |
| 119408 | 448 | 978 | dal | skin | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 166165 | 2095,467,448 | 906 | cha◦mun◦tai | lip | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 166167 | 273,448 | 1018 | ka◦tei | lip | Maram | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 166178 | 468,448 | 531 | khu◦jer | lip | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 144944 | m,m,m,468,448 | 581 | ka'-ma-ni ku'-chil | lower lip | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 144975 | 468,448 | 581 | ku'-chil | lip | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 466826 | 468,448 | 1945 | ku•-chil | lip | n | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 6.22-II:idx | 0 |
| 145035 | 1284,m,448 | 581 | ri-ku-chil | foreskin | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 145045 | m,m,m,468,448 | 581 | sak-a-ni ku'-chil | upper lip | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 474697 | 468,448 | 1973 | khu•◦chul | lip | n | Atong | 82 | 1.7.1.3 | Koch | 1 | van Breugel 08 Atong | SVB-GA | 0 | |
| 117325 | p,448 | 671 | ning◦ten | lip | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117329 | p,448 | 671 | ǹ-tēn | lip | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 41179 | p,448 | 679 | n̩³¹ te̱n³³ | lip | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 166179 | p,448 | 669 | n◦ten | lip | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 117374 | m,m,p,448 | 671 | sai◦len n-ten | lip | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117327 | p,448 | 671 | shing◦ten | lip | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117351 | 442,448 | 724 | chhyo◦chyā | lip | Kaike | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117344 | 473,448 | 913 | kon◦de | lip | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117346 | m,473,448 | 913 | mu◦kon◦de | lower lip | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117345 | 1722,473,448 | 913 | thāŋ◦kon◦de | upper lip | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117377 | 2095,686,448 | 325 | do◦si◦ja | lip | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117357 | 454,2095,448 | 755 | kwām◦to◦tar | lip | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 119440 | 586,448 | 301 | kok-te | skin | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 71125 | 586,448 | 305 | kok-te | skin | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 342 | 0 | |
| 119423 | 586,p,448 | 1543 | kok-å◦te | skin | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 50628 | 686,586,448 | 1545 | si◦kok◦te | lip | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Allen 75 | NJA-Thulung | 0 | ||
| 117373 | 686,586,m,448 | 1543 | sī◦ko◦kaʔ◦te | lip | Thulung | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 17720 | 448 | 1491 | dɑr | skin | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Dai 89 Xixi | DQ-Xixia | 8.2 | 0 | |
| 129307 | 448,590 | 1319 | dʐa pi | hide / leather (dried animal s | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 MawQ | SHK-MawoQ | 8.2.6 | 0 | |
| 129196 | 448 | 1319 | ɣdʑæ(a?)ʴ | lip | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 MawQ | SHK-MawoQ | 3.9 | 0 | |
| 43146 | 448 | 1317 | ɣdʑɑːʴ | lip | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 81 Qia | JZ-Qiang | 0 | ||
| 128583 | 596,448 | 560 | dʒə³³ dʒua³³ | skin | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 8.2 | 0 | |
| 129633 | 596,448 | 558 | dʑi dʑa | skin | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErDQ | SHK-ErgDQ | 8.2 | 0 | |
| 13531 | 386,448 | 559 | huə dʑa | scalp | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 2.8 | 0 | |
| 13675 | 1862,448 | 559 | rədɔ tɕa | hide / leather | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 8.2.6 | 0 | |
| 128378 | 385,596,448 | 560 | ʁo⁵³ dʑi³³ dʑua³³ | scalp | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 2.8 | 0 | |
| 13581 | 467,448 | 559 | ʔmaɹ dʑa | lip | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 3.9 | 0 |