9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.7 Shape/Size > 9.7.2 Verbs referring to size/shape

#447 PTB *s-grum CONTRACTED / STUNTED / DWARFISH

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

The Lai and Lahu forms reflect *‑r‑, but WB has ‑y‑; both WB and Lahu reflect PLB Tone *3.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
5150294472012s-|grumcontracted / stunted / dwarfish*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5910
5013474471920(k)(r)umDECREASE / DESCEND / SHRINK*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
4479714471926kûm-I, kùm-IIdescendThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
4479704471925kum¹descendTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
3141094471778kum¹descendvTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB6910
1705604471597kum¹descendTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 94 TCVPB-TCV0
4479724471948kawndescend, go downAsho691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
447973p,4471929a◦vungclimb down (from a tree), descend, go downKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
6213494472079trumstuntedLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB2720
4479674471947trûm-I, trǔm-IIdecrease, shrink, descendLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
4479684471923ṭúm-I, ṭùm-IIdecrease, shrink, descendLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
243532447976tumjumpvLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
4479694471924ṭǔm thlàjump downvLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
4479664471921chódescend, to come downvLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
31721447676krúmtrim, lop, pruneJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2650
439505447406khyuṁʼcontractedbe v.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
622150447,m2257krum câshrink in sizev.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC13160
439483447,447406kuṁʼ-kuṁʼcontractedBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
6213504472099kyumʼcontracted, drawn together, shrunkbe v.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB2720
439486447406kyuṁʼcontractedbe v.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
146372m,447,m838chɔ-kɛ-nɛdwarfLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2650
621351m,447,m2098chɨ-kɛ-nɛbarking deer (a small species)Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB2720
1463733581,447,m838qhɔ-kɛ-nɛbarren, treeless mountainLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2650