STEDT Etymon #436
#436 PTB *put-s ⪤ *pit-s KNEE |
Written Tibetan pus is from *put‑s, since WT dental stops do not occur before final ‑s. There is a West Tibetan variant pis‑mo.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77122 | 436 | 168 | pjut | knee / knee over | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 19797 | 436 | 174 | put | knee | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 501a-b | 0 | |
| 8194 | 436 | 175 | put | knee | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 697 | 0 | |
| 60733 | 436 | 181 | put | knee | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 71955 | 436 | 182 | put | knee | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 77125 | 436 | 183 | put | knee / knee over | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 515678 | 436 | 2012 | put-|s | knee | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 608 | 0 | |
| 117231 | 436 | 671 | hpùt- | knee | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 166081 | 350,436 | 669 | lah◦put | knee | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 350202 | 350,436 | 1814 | lă³¹phut³¹ | knee | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0101.19 | 0 |
| 41201 | 350,436 | 679 | lă¹ phut³¹ | knee | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 117294 | 350,436,m | 671 | ləh◦pùt shəmyenq | knee cap | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117230 | 350,436 | 671 | lə◦hpùt | knee | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 59171 | 350,436 | 684 | lə◦phut | knee | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 69247 | 350,436 | 685 | lə◦phut | knee | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 76316 | 350,436 | 687 | lə◦phut | knee | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 69246 | 436 | 685 | phut | kneel | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 5652 | 350,436 | 667 | ¹lə¹phut | knee | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 620 | 0 | |
| 128262 | 436 | 378 | pus | knee | Bunan | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu | SBN-BunQ | 6.2.2 | 0 | |
| 18089 | 436,m | 731 | buš◦baṅ | knee | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn | DS-Kan | 39 | 0 | |
| 18088 | 436 | 731 | bəš | joint | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn | DS-Kan | 60 | 0 | |
| 18090 | 436,m | 731 | bəš◦baṅ | knee | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn | DS-Kan | 60 | 0 | |
| 338533 | 436,m | 1788 | pös̱ẖ◦pöṅ | knee | n | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Bailey 11 | BAI1911 | 0 | |
| 117243 | 436,m | 732 | pös̱ẖ◦pöṅ | knee | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 131334 | 436 | 1005 | bəTN | knee cap / patella | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 6.2.2.1 | 0 | |
| 131333 | 436 | 1005 | puṣ | knee | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 6.2.2 | 0 | |
| 18724 | 436 | 1262 | puʂ | knee | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | ||
| 297035 | 436,m,m | 1085 | pis¹³ta⁵⁵-pʻi⁵⁵ | kick | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Zhang Jichuan 86 | JZ-CLMenba | 0 | ||
| 69251 | 436 | 1310 | pug-ma | collar-bone | Purik | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 117238 | 436,s | 1405 | pu◦muq | knee | Sherpa | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 69245 | 436 | 1560 | pis-mo | knee | Tibetan (Western) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 117279 | 436,s | 1568 | pig-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 303103 | 436,s | 1578 | pig-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 17n62 | 0 | |
| 117278 | 436,s | 1568 | pis-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 303100 | 436,436 | 1578 | pus / pis | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 17n62 | 0 | |
| 350184 | 436,s | 1804 | pus mo | knee | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0101.01 | 0 |
| 5966 | 436,s | 1562 | pus-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 697 | 0 | |
| 164844 | 436,s | 1565 | pus-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | X.75 | 0 | |
| 117277 | 436,s | 1568 | pus-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 59169 | 436,s | 1577 | pus-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 69244 | 436 | 1578 | pus-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 76320 | 436,s | 1580 | pus-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 80478 | 436,s | 1581 | pus-mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Zhang Liansheng 88 | ZLS-Tib | 43 | 0 | |
| 166085 | 436,s | 1564 | pus◦mo | knee | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 119224 | 436,s | 894 | pǔn-li | shoulder blade / scapula | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 119223 | 436,s | 894 | pǔt-li | shoulder blade / scapula | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 76314 | 306,436 | 901 | tuk pǎt | knee | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 117248 | 306,436 | 894 | tŭk-păt | knee | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 59170 | 306,436 | 899 | tuk-pat | knee | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 69243 | 306,436 | 900 | tuk-păt | knee | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 303817 | 306,436 | 900 | tŭk-păt | knee | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 75n231 | 0 | |
| 119260 | 3343,436 | 894 | tŭk-pun̊ | shoulder | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 504918 | 306,436 | 1988 | tuk◦pát | knee | n. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 5965 | 436 | 1468 | 'pui | knee | Tamang (Bagmati) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 697 | 0 | |
| 143499 | 439,436,418 | 323 | tïŋ◦pï◦tsïk◦ | knee | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 101 | 0 | |
| 117283 | 439,436,418 | 325 | tum-pït◦sïk | knee | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 79594 | 439,436,418 | 328 | tum◦pu◦chük | knee | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 70 | 0 | |
| 113781 | 436,437 | 301 | pok-ti | knee | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117252 | 436,437 | 1437 | poːk◦ci | knee | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 502798 | 3366,436,m,570 | 1982 | (raʔ phu³¹ thɑʔ) bɑʔ | carry (on shoulder) | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 1353 | 0 | |
| 501502 | m,436 | 1982 | hi⁵³ phɯt | knee | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 114 | 0 | |
| 113819 | m,436 | 1199 | phang-phit | knee | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 76317 | m,436 | 1206 | phang-phit | knee | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 59172 | m,436 | 1203 | phaŋ-phit | knee | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 69248 | m,436 | 1205 | phaŋ-phit | knee | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 113821 | 3366,436 | 1199 | ra-phut | shoulder | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 59174 | 3366,436 | 1203 | ra-phut | shoulder | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 69250 | 3366,436 | 1205 | ra-phut | shoulder | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 76319 | 3366,436 | 1206 | ra-phut | shoulder | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 501489 | 3366,436 | 1982 | rɑʔ phu³¹ | shoulder | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 101 | 0 | |
| 501491 | 3366,436 | 1982 | rɑʔ tɕhip | armpit | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 103 | 0 | |
| 59173 | 373,436 | 1203 | ur-phut | elbow | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 69249 | 373,436 | 1205 | ur-phut | elbow | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 76318 | 373,436 | 1206 | ur-phut | elbow | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 117257 | i,436 | 1603 | bak³² pət⁴⁴ | knee | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 350203 | m,436 | 1816 | pɑŋ³¹pɯt⁵⁵ | knee | n | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0101.20 | 0 |
| 59167 | i,436 | 539 | bak⁵⁵ pɯt⁵⁵ | knee | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 40061 | m,436 | 538 | bɑ̆k⁵⁵ pɯ̆t⁵⁵ | knee | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 59168 | m,436 | 541 | paaŋ³¹ pit⁵⁵ | knee | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 40253 | m,436 | 540 | pɑŋ³¹ pit⁵⁵ | knee | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 506210 | 436 | 148 | put | knee | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 70 | 0 | |
| 69252 | 436 | 149 | put | knee | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 350212 | 436,418 | 1825 | phɔʔ³¹tʂhɯk⁵⁵ | knee | n | Achang (Xiandao) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0101.29 | 0 |
| 17389 | 436,418 | 209 | pʰɔʔ³¹ tʂʰɯk⁵⁵ | knee | Achang (Xiandao) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Xian | DQ-Xiandao | 124 | 0 | |
| 13141 | 436,m | 370 | pɔ̱t⁵⁵ lauʔ⁵⁵ | knee | Bola | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Bola | DQ-Bola | 124 | 0 | |
| 350215 | 436,m | 1829 | pɔ̱t⁵⁵lauʔ⁵⁵ | knee | n | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0101.32 | 0 |
| 440565 | 436,418 | 406 | puʼ-chac | knee | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 164843 | 436,418 | 393 | puʼ[-cʻac] | knee | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | X.75 | 0 | |
| 164945 | 436,418 | 393 | [pu]◦cʻac | knee | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | Y.97 | 0 | |
| 350214 | 436,m | 1828 | pa̱t⁵⁵lauk³¹ | knee | n | Langsu (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0101.31 | 0 |
| 15573 | 436,m | 886 | pɔ̱t⁵⁵ luʔ³¹ | knee | Lashi | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Lash | DQ-Lashi | 6.2.2 | 0 | |
| 15574 | 436,m,m,m | 886 | pɔ̱t⁵⁵ luʔ³¹ ʃǒ⁵⁵ jou³³ | knee cap / patella | Lashi | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Lash | DQ-Lashi | 6.2.2.1 | 0 | |
| 350216 | 436,m | 1830 | pɔ̱t⁵³luʔ³¹ | knee | n | Leqi (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0101.33 | 0 |
| 69253 | 436,m | 1032 | pat-lau | knee | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 15319 | 436,m | 1024 | pa̱t⁵⁵ lauk³¹ | knee | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Lang | DQ-Langsu | 6.2.2 | 0 | |
| 15320 | 436,m,m | 1024 | pa̱t⁵⁵ lauk³¹ ɣuk⁵⁵ | knee cap / patella | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Lang | DQ-Langsu | 6.2.2.1 | 0 | |
| 44067 | m,436 | 1686 | khji⁵¹ phut⁵⁵ | knee | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Xu 84 Zaiwa | JZ-Zaiwa | 0 | ||
| 350213 | m,436 | 1827 | khji⁵¹phut⁵⁵ | knee | n | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0101.30 | 0 |
| 113823 | 436,m,m | 1286 | phat tho khau | kneel | Côông [Phunoi] | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 69254 | 436 | 1291 | phat tho khau | kneel | Côông [Phunoi] | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 7 | 0 | |
| 20349 | 436 | 480 | pi̯ĕt | knee-cover | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 501a-b | 0 | |
| 169398 | 436,436 | 481 | pi̯ĕt/pi̯ĕt | knee-cover | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 407m | 0 | |
| 169343 | 436,436 | 481 | pi̯wət/pi̯uət | knee-cover | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 276l | 0 | |
| 169434 | 436,436 | 481 | pi̯wət/pi̯uət | knee-covers | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 501c | 0 | |
| 20348 | 436,436 | 480 | pi̯wət/pjwət | knee-cover | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 501a-b | 0 | |
| 295344 | 436 | 471 | pjut | knee covers | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 1026 | 0 | |
| 77123 | 436 | 478 | pjət | knee / knee over | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 | |
| 77124 | 436 | 468 | pjwət | knee covers | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 101 | 0 |
韠 OC *pi̯ĕt, GSR #407m ‘knee cover’; Coblin 86:101 *pjit; B & S 2011: *pit {pi[t]}; Mand. bì.
韍 OC *pi̯wət, GSR #276l ‘knee cover’; Coblin 86:101 ST *pjut > OC *piət > *pjwət; Mand. fú.
巿 OC *pi̯wət, GSR #501a-b ‘knee cover’; Mand. fú.
芾 OC *pi̯wət, GSR #501c ‘knee cover’; Mand. fú.
The primary comparanda here are 韠 bì and 韍 fú, which are allofamic in OC.
The ideograph 巿 fú meaning ‘knee cover’ apparently antedates 韍 fú, but the latter eventually became the predominant form. Likewise, the ideograph 芾 fú was optionally a loan character for 巿 fú (see note, GSR #501c).
髕/髌/膑 OC *b’i̯ĕn, GSR #389q ‘kneecap, shin, tibia’; Schuessler:168 *binʔ; B & S 2016: (*binʔ); Mand. bìn.