STEDT Etymon #388
1.0 The Body > 1.2 Head and Face > 1.2.1 Head/Headed
#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) HEAD |
This root is not reconstructed in J. Sun (1993), where it seems to be treated as a suffix following #1425 PTani *dum HEAD / HAIR. The final ‑r in the Bokar forms is probably a secondary effect of the back unrounded vowel. Darang has a final ‑m, perhaps an effect of the preceding rounded vowel.
Jingpho provides evidence for both the open- and nasal-final allofams: Hanson (p.42) gives both u‑baw and u‑bawng ‘a head’, the latter marked ‘Hkauri dialect’ or ‘in religious poetry’ (p.71). Dai et al. 1983 (p.851) glosses u³¹ po³³ as ‘chicken head’ (ù‑ is a prefix in many words referring to birds).
The second syllables of the Milang, Tagin, Idu, and Galo forms for ‘horn’ resemble this root, but we are keeping them separate for now (see #814 PTB *m/g‑(r)wa‑ŋ/k/t HORN / ANGLE / CORNER).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 173682 | 1425,388 | 333 | dum-poː | head | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 154904 | 1425,388 | 334 | dum-poː | head | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 348805 | 1425,388 | 1820 | dum pɯr | head | n | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0074.24 | 0 |
| 154905 | 1425,388 | 365 | dum-pur | head | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173683 | 1425,388 | 360 | dum-pɯr | head | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 41319 | 1425,388 | 366 | dum◦pɯr | head | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 191816 | 1425,388 | 368 | tum pɯr | head | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 232.51 | 0 | |
| 44202 | 1425,388 | 564 | dum◦po | skull | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 63 Gal | KDG-IGL | 0 | ||
| 44205 | 1425,388,p,591 | 564 | dum◦po-a◦pin | scalp | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 63 Gal | KDG-IGL | 0 | ||
| 44491 | 1425,388,1425,1847 | 564 | dum◦po-dum-ci | headache | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 63 Gal | KDG-IGL | 0 | ||
| 491829 | 1425,388 | 1979 | dum◦poo | head | n. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 494405 | 1425,388,p,238 | 1979 | dum◦poo-a◦loo | skull | n. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 22033 | 1425,388 | 1078 | dum-po | head | Miri, Hill | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Simon 76 Miri | IMS-HMLG | 0 | ||
| 326949 | 1425,388 | 1792 | dum-po | head | Nishing | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 69 Daf | KDG-Daf | 0 | ||
| 326951 | 1425,388 | 1792 | dum◦po | head | Nishing | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 69 Daf | KDG-Daf | 0 | ||
| 46520 | 1425,388,1425,1847,s | 1444 | dum◦po duḿ-ci-pa | head aches | Tagin | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 83 Tag | KDG-Tag | 0 | ||
| 173684 | 1425,388 | 1251 | dum-poŋ | head | Padam [Abor] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 116532 | 1425,388 | 189 | dum-pong | head | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 154906 | 1425,388 | 498 | dum-poː | head | Damu | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 894 | 1425,388,p,1847 | 1070 | dum◦po a◦ki | head-ache | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 1 | ||
| 905 | 1425,388,m | 1070 | dum◦poŋ-ma | dizziness | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 0 | ||
| 116535 | 1221,388 | 503 | kuru-pom | head | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 2 | ||
| 340856 | 1221,388 | 1800 | kuru-pom | head | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Anonymous xx Tar | NEFA-Taraon | 0 | ||
| 119468 | 1221,388 | 503 | kuru◦pom | skull | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 341965 | 1221,388 | 1800 | kuru◦pom | skull | Darang [Taraon] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Anonymous xx Tar | NEFA-Taraon | 0 | ||
| 116570 | p,385,388,1224,p,203 | 1064 | a◦phu◦bong◦kok a◦nung | back of head | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 171338 | 388,1224 | 1062 | bong◦kok | skull | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 119474 | 388,1224 | 1064 | bong◦kok | skull | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 46914 | 385,388,1224 | 1063 | phú-bòng-kòk | skull | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Grüssner 79 BP | KHG-MikirQ | 145 | 0 | |
| 116595 | 385,388 | 671 | (u-)bawng | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 41163 | p,388 | 679 | a³¹ po³³ | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 165846 | 388 | 669 | baw | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 116504 | 388 | 671 | baw | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 3 | ||
| 168930 | 388 | 669 | bawng | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 115843 | 388,m | 671 | bawng-wam | fontanel | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 4 5 | ||
| 115842 | 388,m | 671 | bung-wam | fontanel | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 6 7 | ||
| 116505 | 388 | 671 | pawng | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 8 | ||
| 41162 | 388 | 679 | po³³ | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 348800 | 388 | 1814 | po³³ | head | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0074.19 | 0 |
| 191814 | 388 | 690 | po³³ | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 232.47 | 0 | |
| 116572 | 388 | 671 | pung | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 119445 | 388,2004 | 671 | pung-kum | skull | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 171335 | 388,2004 | 669 | pung◦kun | skull | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 334249 | 388,m | 679 | puŋ³¹khoʔ⁵⁵ | scarf for the head / turban | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 369258 | 388,m | 1814 | puŋ³¹khoʔ⁵⁵ | cloth (colorful, worn on the head) | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0473.19 | 0 |
| 369309 | 388,m | 1814 | puŋ³¹khoʔ⁵⁵ | head-cloth / turban | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0474.19 | 0 |
| 198801 | 388,m | 690 | puŋ³¹khoʔ⁵⁵ | scarf for the head / turban | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 369.47 | 0 | |
| 116503 | 385,388 | 671 | u-baw | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 31992 | 385,388 | 676 | ū-bō(ŋ) | head | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 182 | 9 | |
| 62444 | 392,388 | 267 | la³¹ pʰuŋ⁵⁵ | head | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun J 88 Ano | SHK-Anong | 0 | ||
| 191838 | 392,388 | 269 | lɑ³¹phuŋ⁵⁵ | head | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 232.44 | 0 | |
| 369260 | 392,388,m,m | 1817 | lɑ³¹phuŋ⁵⁵xuɑŋ⁵⁵dɛm⁵⁵ | cloth (colorful, worn on the head) | n | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0473.21 | 0 |
| 198825 | 392,388,m,m | 269 | lɑ³¹phuŋ⁵⁵xuɑŋ⁵⁵dɛm⁵⁵ | scarf for the head / turban | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 369.44 | 0 | |
| 408264 | 392,388,m | 1817 | lɑ³¹phuŋ⁵⁵ɕin³¹ | lead (the way) / guide (lit. 'lead head') | v. | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1251.21 | 0 |
| 127303 | p,388,1275 | 1612 | a³⁵ bo⁵⁵ bu²¹ | head | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Chen 86 TuMQ | CK-TujMQ | 2.1 | 0 | |
| 43506 | p,388 | 1617 | ʔa²¹ bo⁵⁵ | head | Tujia (Southern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 19226 | 359,388 | 312 | tø⁷ pɔ⁷ | head | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Dell 81 | FD-Bai | pp.150-169 | 0 | |
| 38953 | 359,388 | 313 | tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹ | head | Bai (Dali) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Xu 84 Bai | JZ-Bai | 0 | ||
| 39085 | 359,388 | 316 | tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹ | head | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Xu 84 Bai | JZ-Bai | 0 | ||
| 80563 | 359,388 | 309 | tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹ | head | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 2.0 | 0 | |
| 80567 | 359,388,2004,m | 309 | tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹ kua̱⁴⁴ tɯ̱²¹ | skull | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 2.4 | 0 | |
| 80571 | 359,388,m,m | 309 | tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹ no³³ pe̱²¹ | scalp | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 2.8 | 0 |