STEDT Etymon #384
1.0 The Body > 1.2 Head and Face > 1.2.5 Face > 1.2.5.1 Forehead/Temples
#384 PTB *d-(p)ral FOREHEAD / FACE |
Jingpho ‑n is the regular reflex of PTB ‑l.
Forms with dental stop initial (e.g. Jingpho, Northern Naga, Kuki-Chin) might have arisen through preemption by the d‑ prefix found in Written Tibetan. Alternatively, these dentals might just represent a simplification of the unwieldy dpr cluster.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515651 | 384 | 2012 | d-pral| | forehead | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 607 | 0 | |
| 317 | 384,m | 1070 | cal◦ma | forehead band | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 0 | ||
| 500569 | 384 | 1920 | tsal | FOREHEAD / BROW | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 5306 | m,384 | 245 | pà◦càl | forehead | Anal | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 418 | 0 | |
| 162332 | 384,s | 1535 | tan⁵pɑ⁵ | forehead | Thanphum | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 342545 | 384,m | 1802 | chal◦pang | forehead / brow | Kuki-Chin | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Haokip 98 | Qbp-KC | 3.2 | 0 | |
| 444203 | 384 | 1930 | tal | brow | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 444204 | 384,m | 1927 | tal kī | forehead | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 444202 | 384,m | 1926 | tsâl páaŋ | forehead | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 5305 | 384 | 1589 | tâl | forehead | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 418 | 0 | |
| 2473 | 384 | 1589 | tàl | forehead | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 66 | 0 | |
| 444201 | 384 | 1925 | tal³ | forehead | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 315260 | 384 | 1778 | tal³ | forehead | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 1675 | 0 | |
| 162159 | 384 | 1592 | tal⁴ | forehead | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 328160 | 384 | 1794 | ˋtal | forehead | n | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Henderson 65 TidC | EJAH-TC | 0 | |
| 116008 | 384 | 1593 | ˋtal | forehead | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 444205 | p,384 | 1928 | m-ca | forehead | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 162331 | 384 | 1035 | tɑːl¹ | forehead | Matupi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 162161 | 384 | 792 | tsal⁴ | forehead | Khualsim | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 444198 | 384 | 1947 | tsǎl | forehead | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 444199 | 384 | 1923 | tsàl | forehead | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 162162 | 384 | 620 | tsal² | forehead | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 165709 | 384 | 976 | chal | forehead | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 116007 | 384 | 978 | chal | forehead | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 444200 | 384 | 1924 | chàl | forehead, brow | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 538 | 0 | |
| 315259 | 384 | 1779 | chal | forehead | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 1675 | 0 | |
| 2472 | 384 | 975 | tsàl | forehead | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 66 | 0 | |
| 162160 | 384 | 977 | tsal⁴ | forehead | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 118952 | 384,m | 978 | t̥hial-pawn | temple | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 116006 | m,384 | 871 | khi-tla | forehead | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 162333 | 384 | 1508 | tal² | forehead | Tha'oa | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 162158 | 384 | 1638 | tsal² | forehead | Xongsai | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 162157 | 384 | 1638 | tsɛl² | forehead | Xongsai | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | O.12 | 0 | |
| 131471 | p,384 | 805 | mə◦če | forehead / brow | Kom Rem | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Toba 91 KRQ | T-KomRQ | 3.2 | 0 | |
| 5307 | p,384 | 804 | mʌ◦tsá | forehead | Kom Rem | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 418 | 0 | |
| 5308 | m,384 | 883 | pʌ◦tsɛ̀l | forehead | Lamkang | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 418 | 0 | |
| 150215 | m,384 | 1112 | bʌ◦cʌ́r | forehead / brow | Moyon | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Kosha 90 | DK-Moyon | 3.2 | 0 | |
| 524105 | p,384 | 2030 | mə◦cèe | forehead; brow | Sorbung | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Mortensen 11 Sorbung | MK-Sorbung | BodyParts.038 | 0 | |
| 165704 | 2026,384 | 1471 | kha◦vei | forehead | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 116009 | 2026,384 | 1472 | kha◦vei | forehead | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 1 | ||
| 305650 | 384 | 1470 | wəy | forehead | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 89 | 0 | |
| 78752 | 384 | 161 | tʰəːl | face | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 484 | 0 | |
| 165521 | 384 | 1188 | than | face | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 77955 | 384 | 1192 | tʰan | face, cheek | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 484 | 0 | |
| 165530 | 384 | 1489 | thal | face | Tangsa (Moshang) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 77954 | 384 | 1107 | tʰal | face | Tangsa (Moshang) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 484 | 0 | |
| 165340 | 384 | 1490 | thal | cheek | Tangsa (Yogli) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 77953 | 384 | 1675 | tʰal | cheek | Tangsa (Yogli) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 484 | 0 | |
| 165524 | 384 | 1281 | the | face | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 488198 | 384 | 1978 | tʰe³¹ | face | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Burling 98 Phom | BP-PPWL | 0 | ||
| 165531 | 384 | 1628 | tun | face | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 77956 | 384 | 1632 | tun | face, countenance | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 484 | 0 | |
| 115969 | 384 | 671 | htan | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 348958 | p,384 | 1814 | kă³¹than³³ | forehead | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0077.19 | 0 |
| 191865 | p,384 | 690 | kă³¹than³³ | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 233.47 | 0 | |
| 41164 | p,384 | 679 | kă¹ than³³ | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 165708 | p,384 | 669 | ka◦htan | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 115967 | p,384 | 671 | kə◦htān | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 150028 | p,384 | 673 | kə◦thān | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 93 PC | JAM-II | 0 | ||
| 115968 | p,384 | 671 | ləh◦tan | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 150029 | p,384 | 673 | lə◦thān | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 93 PC | JAM-II | 0 | ||
| 150030 | 384 | 673 | thān | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 93 PC | JAM-II | 0 | ||
| 2471 | p,384 | 667 | ¹gə ²than | forehead | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 66 | 0 | |
| 128174 | 384,bNepali | 378 | phe◦tar | forehead / brow | Bunan | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu | SBN-BunQ | 3.2 | 0 | |
| 338474 | 384 | 1788 | phyā | forehead | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Bailey 11 | BAI1911 | 0 | ||
| 168008 | 384 | 731 | phya | forehead | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn | DS-Kan | 0 | ||
| 115987 | 384 | 732 | phyā | forehead | Kanauri | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 131247 | 384 | 1005 | phyà | forehead / brow | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 3.2 | 0 | |
| 18770 | 384 | 1262 | pʰya | forehead | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | ||
| 115989 | 384 | 724 | parāi | forehead | Kaike | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 348944 | 384,s | 1848 | tho pæ | forehead | n | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0077.05 | 0 |
| 191869 | 384,s | 1550 | thol pa | forehead | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 233.4 | 0 | |
| 191845 | 384,s | 1585 | tho pa | forehead | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 233.5 | 0 | |
| 115990 | 384,s | 702 | Tāl◦āq | forehead | Tibetan (Jirel) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 115981 | 384,s | 1405 | Tal◦ā | forehead | Sherpa | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 126937 | 384,s | 1426 | ṣal◦a | forehead / brow | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 3.2 | 0 | |
| 191843 | 384,s | 1582 | dpral ba | forehead | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 233.1 | 0 | |
| 348940 | 384,s | 1804 | dpral pa | forehead | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0077.01 | 0 |
| 116015 | 384 | 1568 | dpral-ba | forehead | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 168918 | 384,s | 1564 | dpral◦ba | forehead | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 115995 | 384 | 445 | jelh | forehead | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 481611 | 384 | 1977 | jelh | forehead, brow | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 63156 | 384 | 449 | jelʰ | forehead | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 2.A.18 | 0 | |
| 2468 | 384 | 442 | jelʱ | forehead | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 66 | 0 | |
| 127863 | 384 | 452 | jelh | forehead / brow | Chepang (Eastern) | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 90 CheQ | RC-ChepQ | 3.2 | 0 |