5.0 Culture, Artifacts, Religion > 5.11 Artifacts (unclassified as yet) > 5.11.5 Tools > 5.11.5.1 Agricultural use

#3606 PTB *kram FENCE / GARDEN (provisional)

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
51520936062012kramfence / garden*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5960
198659m,3606561fu⁵⁵tʂhɛ⁵⁵vegetable gardenErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.180
371773m,36061813fu³³tʂhɯ⁵³garden (plot)nLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.180
198634m,m,36061147dzɛ³³ntshu⁵⁵qhɛʴ⁵⁵vegetable gardenNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.190
371801m,m,36061844ʁuo³³tsuo⁵⁵qhæ⁵³garden (plot)nNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.460
198631m,36061306ȵɑ¹³qhe¹³vegetable gardenPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.110
1986553606,m1309kho⁵⁵rɛ⁵³vegetable gardenPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.100
19865436061320kuzvegetable gardenQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.80
1986305375,36061323tshie⁵⁵kie³³vegetable gardenQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.90
51521036062011kram¹fence / garden*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5960
308443606143kram¹fence*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM160
37178336061824khʐam⁵⁵garden (plot)nAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.280
37178436061825khʐam⁵⁵garden (plot)nAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.290
3708511006,36061825oʔ⁵⁵khʐam⁵⁵pigsty / pen (hog)nAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0504.290
348553606290hkrengardenArakanese446.1.1Burmish1Okell 71JO-PB0
37178736061829khjɛ̃⁵⁵garden (plot)nBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.320
37178236061823tɕhɑ̃²²garden (plot)nBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.270
3717303606,m,m1823tɕhɑ̃²²si⁵⁵jo⁵⁵fence (bamboo / twig)nBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0521.270
3709516080,36061823tθo⁵⁵tɕhɑ̃²²sheepfold / pen (sheep)nBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0506.270
3708491006,36061823wɛʔ⁴tɕhɑ̃²²pigsty / pen (hog)nBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0504.270
348523606387hcangardenBurmese (Standard Spoken)446.1.1Burmish1Okell 71JO-PB0
19867036061428tɕhɑ̃²²vegetable gardenBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.400
1336833606394khramfenceBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL3770
348543606382khramgardenBurmese (Inscriptional)446.1.1Burmish1Okell 71JO-PB0
4393163606406khraṁfence, enclosuren.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
348533606404khram̊gardenBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Okell 71JO-PB0
37178136061822khrɑṁ²garden (plot)nBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.260
1986443606411khrɑṁ²vegetable gardenBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.390
3717293606,m,m1822khrɑṁ²sɑŋ³ro³fence (bamboo / twig)nBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0521.260
305713606399kʰramfenceBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM160
3709506080,36061822tθo³khrɑṁ²sheepfold / pen (sheep)nBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0506.260
3708481006,36061822wɑk⁴khrɑṁ²pigsty / pen (hog)nBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0504.260
37178636061828khjɛ̃³¹garden (plot)nLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.310
37178836061830khjam³³garden (plot)nLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.330
3710091606,36061830kjɔʔ³¹khɔm³³pen (chicken)nLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0507.330
3709571226,m,36061830tʃhɔt⁵⁵pat³¹khɔm³³sheepfold / pen (sheep)nLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0506.330
3708551006,36061830vuʔ³¹khɔm³³pigsty / pen (hog)nLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0504.330
19864636061034khjɛ̃³¹vegetable gardenMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.430
3485736061029khyègardenMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Okell 71JO-PB0
3485636061503hcangardenTavoyan446.1.1Burmish1Okell 71JO-PB0
37178536061827khjam⁵¹garden (plot)nAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.300
19867136061693khjam⁵¹vegetable gardenAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.420
117873606152kram¹fence*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo3530
1336823606153kram¹fence*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL3770
371802m,m,36061845o³¹ȵo²⁴tɕha³¹garden (plot)nGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.470
37178936061831khɹa³³garden (plot)nNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.340
335142m,36061219ɣɑ̃³⁵ɹɑ³¹vegetable gardenNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
198647m,36061215ɣɑ̃⁵⁵khɹɑ³⁵vegetable gardenNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.450
198667m,m,3606696a³³ke³³khɛ³³vegetable gardenJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.340
3717993606,m1842khɛ³³khø³³garden (plot)nJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.440
3010253606700khɛ⁴²hedge / fenceJinuo (Youle)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
370916p,1431,36061841i³⁵mv⁵³khɔ⁵⁴stable / fence (horse)nLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0505.430
305733606835kʰofenceLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM160
198641m,m,3606851ɣɔ⁵³tsᴀ³⁵kho³³vegetable gardenLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.330
136823m,3606244gɔ̀ khḿfenceAkha (Yunnan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL3770
1368223606243khḿfenceAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL3770
1336843606228khḿfenceAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL3770
198665m,3606418ja⁵⁵khe⁵⁵vegetable gardenHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.300
300112m,m,m,3606630ɣɔ³¹ȵø⁵⁵ja⁵⁵khm̩⁵⁵vegetable gardenHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
198666m,36061416xɔ⁵⁵khu⁵⁵vegetable gardenHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.320
371797m,36061840xɔ⁵⁵khu⁵⁵garden (plot)nHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.420
5138113606,m1998qʰwæ˧ɭɯ˧vegetable gardenNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
37180036061843kho²¹garden (plot)nNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.450
198639m,36061676tsha³³khuɑ¹³vegetable gardenNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.290
198664m,m,3606908xo³¹phe⁵⁵kho³¹vegetable gardenNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC366.280
3718053606,m1849gɑ̱̆³¹rɛ̱⁵⁵garden (plot)nKaren507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0522.500
49702036061981kʰó̤gardenNKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
30816336061235khràmfarm, gardenPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0

Chinese comparandum

檻 OC *g’lɑm ~ *g’lɑ̂m, GSR #609g ‘railing; cage’; Schuessler 2007:306 *grâmʔ; B & S 2011: (*gˁram); Mand. jiàn.