1.0 The Body > 1.4 Torso > 1.4.2 Neck

#359 PTB tuk ⪤ twak HEAD / SKULL / NECK

Several forms seem to reflect a variant with a final velar nasal: WB lañ‑tuing, jak‑tuing and Sulong kə³³tuoŋ³³.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
8683	359	175	tuk	neck		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1106	0
72342	359	182	tuk	neck		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	392	0
515966	359,359	2012	tuk ⪤ twak	neck		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	615	0
8684	359	175	twak	neck		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1106	0
150557	p,359	1430	kə³³tuoŋ³³	neck		Sulung [Puroik]	4	1.1	“North Assam”	0	Sun H 93 SulQ	SHK-Sulung		0
192658	p,359	1431	kə³³tuoŋ³³	neck		Sulung [Puroik]	4	1.1	“North Assam”	0	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.52	0
154210	m,359	334	ñik-tuk	forehead		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
161237	359,m	334	tuk-kup	wrinkle (on forehead)		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
348963	m,359	1820	mi tuk	forehead	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0077.24	0
191867	m,359	368	mi tuk	forehead		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	233.51	0
41320	m,359	366	mi◦tuk	forehead		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
44204	359,m	564	tuk-ko	forehead		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL		0
491440	359,m	1979	tuk◦ko	forehead	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
491439	359,m	1979	tup◦ko	forehead	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
493637	359,m	1979	tup◦pɨk	protruding (forehead)	adj.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
21892	356,359	1078	ɲik-tuk	forehead		Miri, Hill	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Simon 76 Miri	IMS-HMLG		0
45869	359,m	1444	tok◦tum	forehead		Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag		0
116534	p,359	189	a-tuk	head		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116531	682,359	189	mit-tuk	head		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116533	359,m	189	tuk-ku	head		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116001	359,358	189	tûk-ta	forehead		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116000	359,358	189	tûk-te	forehead		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116003	359,358	189	tup-ta	forehead		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116002	359,358	189	tup-te	forehead		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
154211	359,m	498	tuk-daː	forehead		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
150999	359,m,m,m	498	tuk-miː toː-maː	bald person		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
516	359,1221	1070	tuk-kyu	skull		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB		0
39701	359,1854	505	tɯ⁵⁵ bɑ³¹	goiter		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
39872	483,359	590	xuŋ⁵⁵ dɑ̆k⁵⁵	neck		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
116541	359	978	thluk	head		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118784	359	978	thluk	nape		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
313577	359	1779	thluk	back of the head		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	235	0
116567	359,m	978	tuk-khum	back of head		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118785	359,m,m	978	tuk-khum(-khur)	nape		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
162107	m,m,359	862	mə̆ˊrua¹◦tɑuʔ⁴	neck		Lailenpi	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	N.44	0
131691	359,m,363	805	tuk◦tu mih	mane (of horse, lion)		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	8.1.6	0
7153	m,359	1060	ce◦thók	neck		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1106	0
47023	m,359	1063	che-thók	neck / throat		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	61	0
166338	m,359	1062	che◦thok	neck		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
117808	m,359	1064	che◦thok	neck		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
47140	m,359,p,363	1063	che◦thók a-.\|ŋ◦mī	mane (of horse, lion)		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	61	0
47141	m,359,p,m,m	1063	che◦thók a-chày-bè	mane (of horse, lion)		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	61	0
7152	m,359	1060	ci◦thók	neck		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1106	0
171437	479,496?,m,359	1062	lang◦joi, che◦thok	throat		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
71382	m,359	1068	tśe◦thok	neck		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	392	0
533281	359	2064	dVk	neck		*Bodo-Garo	16	1.7.1	Bodo-Garo	1	Burling 59 PBo	RB-PB	442	0
118781	p,359,m	352	ga◦da◦na	nape		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
319041	p,359	350	go◦do	neck		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Bhat 68 Boro	Bhat-Boro		0
117796	p,359	352	go◦do	neck		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
117832	m,359,485	710	gə-dəʔ-na	neck		Bodo	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
166334	p,359	531	go◦do	neck		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
71381	p,359	534	go◦do	neck		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	392	0
55813	p,359	803	kə-toʔ	throat		Kokborok	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Tripuri 88	PT-Kok		0
47658	p,359,3404	880	ko◦do phangʔ	neck		Lalung [Tiwa]	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Balawan 65	MB-Lal	20	0
47657	p,359	880	ko◦doʔ	neck		Lalung [Tiwa]	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Balawan 65	MB-Lal	20	0
47660	m,359,m,m	880	ko◦do◦kui◦si	Adam's apple		Lalung [Tiwa]	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Balawan 65	MB-Lal	20	0
7148	p,359	568	git-dok	neck		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1106	0
117797	p,359	571	git-dok	neck		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
71380	p,359	579	gi◦tok	neck		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	392	0
144868	m,359	581	gi-tok	neck / narrow place / throat		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
144869	496,359,3411	581	git-ok-du'-chi	adam's apple		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		1
117814	359,m,479	294	dok-e-reŋ	neck		Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116551	359,m	294	dək-əm	head		Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
476251	359,m	1973	tok◦thining	neck	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
476253	359,m	1973	tok◦thynyng	neck	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
7149	359	1488	t̪uk	neck		Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1106	0
7150	479,359	810	ɯŋˇ-dɔk	neck		Konyak (Tamlu)	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1106	0
117815	359,490	1629	tuk-ur	neck		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116560	359,m	1629	tək-əm	head		Wancho	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
41186	p,359	679	a³¹ tuʔ³¹	neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo		0
166335	359	669	du	neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
117760	359	671	du	neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
71379	359	685	du	neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	392	0
118207	359,m	671	du bawng	goiter		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
146115	359,m	671	du krawk	hollow on each side of neck above clavicle		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety	64	0
118111	359,p,530	671	du lə◦sa	lg. sinews of the neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
117824	359,p,m	671	du lə◦si	salivary glands		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
31990	359,m	676	dùʔ-bōŋ	goiter		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	182	0
41185	359	679	tuʔ³¹	neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo		0
349580	359	1814	tuʔ³¹	neck	n	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.19	0
192630	359	690	tuʔ³¹	neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.47	0
7147	359	667	¹duʔ	neck		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1106	0
164268	p,359	566	kă◦dɔʔ⁴	neck		Ganan	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	L.144	0
164269	p,359	720	kă◦toʔ³	neck		Kadu (Kantu)	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	L.144	0
164266	p,p,359	1354	ă◦kɔ̆³◦duʔ⁴	neck		Sak (Bawtala)	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	L.144	0
451558	p,p,359	1964	á◦kə◦duʔ	neck		Sak	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	25	0
164267	p,p,359	1355	ă◦să◦doʔ³	neck		Sak (Dodem)	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	L.144	0
18866	m,359	1262	mu◦tʰu	neck, throat		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt		0
126430	m,m,m,359	319	dʒø¹³ ngɔ⁵³ kɛ¹³ do³⁵	nape of neck		Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	4.1.3	0
126429	m,359	319	kɛ¹³ do³⁵	neck		Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	4.1	0
116520	359,m	724	thop◦pā	head		Kaike	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		2
39539	359,s	1093	tɑk⁵⁵ pɑ⁵⁵	neck		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba		0
42020	359,s	1090	tᴀk⁵⁵ pᴀ⁵³	neck		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
192635	359,s	1092	tᴀk⁵⁵pᴀ⁵³	neck		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.6	0
349567	359,s	1850	tak⁵⁵pa⁵³	neck	n	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.06	0
303841	359	900	-tok	neck		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75n231	0
116524	359	894	tok	head		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
69829	p,479,359,479	900	tŭk-liŋ ⪤ tŭŋ-liŋ	neck		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	96	0
59807	p,479,359,479	899	tuk-liŋ~tuŋ-liŋ	neck		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	132	0
117781	p,359	894	tŭk-tok	neck		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
71384	p,359	900	tük-tok	neck		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	392	0
126248	359,m	1455	¹tʰop◦o	head	n	Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 91 TamQ	MM-TamRisQ	2.1	0
74748	359,m,m	911	thɔt◦luŋ◦pek	throat, adam's apple		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
74740	359,489	911	thɔ◦k'rɔŋ	windpipe <throat>		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
74593	359,163,s	911	tɔk◦phɔm◦ma	adam's apple , goiter	?,?	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
132290	359,m	1644	tuː◦aː	forehead / brow		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	3.2	0
79638	359,m	425	duk◦se	neck		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Winter 85	WW-Cham	11	0
79643	359,m	425	du◦se	neck		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Winter 85	WW-Cham	11	0
61391	359,m	822	do◦wei	neck		Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 75 Kul	RPHH-Kul		0
144122	389,359,488	115	gon◦du◦ru	throat		*Dum-Thu-Kha	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	184	0
73658	359,500	547	tok◦sɨ	neck / throat		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
117787	359,m	755	'tak◦cu	neck		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
117786	359,m	755	tah◦cu	neck		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
144123	389,359,488	1542	gun◦diu◦riu	throat		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	184	0
49552	389,359,488	1545	gun◦diu◦riu	throat		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
128799	359,m	562	htuɑ³³ rɑ⁵⁵	neck		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ		0
192641	359,m	561	htuɑ³³rɑ⁵⁵	neck		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.18	0
62437	359,163	267	dɯ³¹ bɛ⁵⁵	goiter		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun J 88 Ano	SHK-Anong		0
117762	393,359	396	jak-tuiŋ	neck		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
117763	479,359	396	lañ-tuiŋ	neck		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
15955	479,359	1218	le³¹ dɔ³⁵	neck		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	112.	0
16209	479,359	1216	le³¹ dɔ³⁵	neck		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	112.	0
42640	479,359	1217	le³¹ dɔ³⁵	neck		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
42496	479,359	1219	le³¹ dɔ³⁵	neck		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
349595	479,359	1831	le³¹dɔ³³	neck	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.34	0
192629	479,359	1215	le³¹dɔ³⁵	neck		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.45	0
42357	479,359	1220	lɑ³¹ dɑ⁵⁵	neck		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
19226	359,388	312	tø⁷ pɔ⁷	head		Bai (Dali)	51	8	Bai	1	Dell 81	FD-Bai	pp.150-169	0
38953	359,388	313	tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹	head		Bai (Dali)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai		0
80680	359,486,m	309	to̱⁴² ko̱⁴² tɕi⁵⁵	nape of neck		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Zhao 90	ZYS-Bai	4.1.3	0
39085	359,388	316	tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹	head		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai		0
80563	359,388	309	tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹	head		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Zhao 90	ZYS-Bai	2.0	0
80567	359,388,2004,m	309	tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹ kua̱⁴⁴ tɯ̱²¹	skull		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Zhao 90	ZYS-Bai	2.4	0
80571	359,388,m,m	309	tɯ̱²¹ po̱²¹ no³³ pe̱²¹	scalp		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Zhao 90	ZYS-Bai	2.8	0
169278	359	481	dʼu/dʼə̯u-	neck		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Karlgren 57 GSR	GSR	118d	0

Chinese comparandum

脰 OC *d’u, GSR #118d ‘neck’; B & S 2011: *kə.dˁok‑s; Mand. dòu.
髑 OC *dʼu̯k, GSR #1224m ‘skull’; B & S 2011: *dˁok {[d]ˁok}; Mand. dú.
also tóu ‘head’

^ 1.

[Source note] (lit: neck-egg).

^ 2.

With assimilation of medial consonants.

#359 PTB *tuk ⪤ *twak HEAD / SKULL / NECK

Chinese comparandum

#359 PTB tuk ⪤ twak HEAD / SKULL / NECK