STEDT Etymon #3556

The Tamangic group has forms with initial ŋ‑, while other languages reflect a simple *w‑, leading to the hypothesis that ŋ has there been treated as a prefix and dropped. In any case, ŋ and w are extremely close phonetically, which might have encouraged the loss of the first element in a ŋw sequence.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
516070	3556	2012	wa	trap		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	618
728	3556	1070	o	trap		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB
48312	3556	171	ᴮʰŋwa / ᴮʰŋwã	trap/bird-trap		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	34
175891	3556	172	ᴮʰŋwa	trap/bird-trap	n	*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	230
271275	3556,m	596	ngoqr syā:qbā	catch (trap)	v	Gurung	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03b.30
48030	3556	603	²ŋõ	bird-trap		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	34
175890	3556	600	²ŋo	trap	n	Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	230
65911	3556,m	604	ŋoqr syaːqba	catch / trap	v.	Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	3.B.30
48031	3556	1001	²ŋo	bird-trap		Manang (Ngawal)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	34
175887	3556	1456	wa	trap	n	Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	230
48025	3556	1454	²wa	bird-trap		Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	34
123514	3556	1464	'wa	trap (animals)		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	8.25
123515	3556	1464	'wa	trap (birds)		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	8.26
123516	3556	1464	'wa	trap (fish)		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	8.27
48026	3556	1461	²wa	bird-trap		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	34
175888	3556	1462	²wa	trap		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	230
48028	3556	1523	²ŋõ	bird-trap		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	34
48029	3556	1525	ᴴŋo	bird-trap		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	34
48027	3556	1529	ᴴŋo	bird-trap		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	34
175889	3556	1530	ᴴŋo	bird trap		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	230
61799	3556,m	822	wo◦mo	trap, sling [? noose]		Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 75 Kul	RPHH-Kul
533462	3556	2011	wa³	TRAP	n	*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	163
11366	3556	152	wa³	trap		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	390A
377814	3556,m	1842	vɔ³³tshɛ³¹	snare / trap	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0638.44
533463	3556	831	va	trap	n	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	1317-1318
286595	3556,m	943	wa³-htu⁴	trap (for game)		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL
281337	3556	946	wa³³	trap	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
281340	3556,m	946	wa³³thu³³	place a trap; install a catching loop; install a net		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
281339	3556,m	946	wa³³tɕhe²¹	toilet (lit. 'feces trap')		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
274700	3442,3556,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵wa³³ thi²¹ ɣɔʔ²¹	set of bird-knots (trap to catch birds)	A	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
281006	3442,3556,m,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵wa³³tsɤ³⁵ thi²¹ ɣɔʔ²¹	trap used in catching birds	n	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
436834	3556	1120	hɑ²	trap		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

516070

3556

2012

trap

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

618

728

3556

1070

trap

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

48312

3556

171

ᴮʰŋwa / ᴮʰŋwã

trap/bird-trap

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175891

3556

172

ᴮʰŋwa

trap/bird-trap

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

230

271275

3556,m

596

ngoqr syā:qbā

catch (trap)

Gurung

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03b.30

48030

3556

603

²ŋõ

bird-trap

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175890

3556

600

²ŋo

trap

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

230

65911

3556,m

604

ŋoqr syaːqba

catch / trap

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

3.B.30

48031

3556

1001

²ŋo

bird-trap

Manang (Ngawal)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175887

3556

1456

trap

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

230

48025

3556

1454

²wa

bird-trap

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

123514

3556

1464

'wa

trap (animals)

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

8.25

123515

3556

1464

'wa

trap (birds)

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

8.26

123516

3556

1464

'wa

trap (fish)

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

8.27

48026

3556

1461

²wa

bird-trap

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175888

3556

1462

²wa

trap

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

230

48028

3556

1523

²ŋõ

bird-trap

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

48029

3556

1525

ᴴŋo

bird-trap

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

48027

3556

1529

ᴴŋo

bird-trap

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

175889

3556

1530

ᴴŋo

bird trap

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

230

61799

3556,m

822

wo◦mo

trap, sling [? noose]

Kulung

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 75 Kul

RPHH-Kul

533462

3556

2011

wa³

TRAP

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

163

11366

3556

152

wa³

trap

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

390A

377814

3556,m

1842

vɔ³³tshɛ³¹

snare / trap

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0638.44

533463

3556

831

trap

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

1317-1318

286595

3556,m

943

wa³-htu⁴

trap (for game)

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

281337

3556

946

wa³³

trap

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

281340

3556,m

946

wa³³thu³³

place a trap; install a catching loop; install a net

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

281339

3556,m

946

wa³³tɕhe²¹

toilet (lit. 'feces trap')

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274700

3442,3556,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵wa³³ thi²¹ ɣɔʔ²¹

set of bird-knots (trap to catch birds)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

281006

3442,3556,m,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵wa³³tsɤ³⁵ thi²¹ ɣɔʔ²¹

trap used in catching birds

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

436834

3556

1120

hɑ²

trap

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

#3556 PTB *ŋ-wa TRAP