6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.13 Convergence > 6.13.4 Mix

#3524 PTB *s-ŋywal MIX / STIR

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This reconstruction replaces hwel offered in HPTB:420. It is meant to accommodate both the forms with velar nasal initials and those with initial hw‑ or ∅‑.

The Tangkhul doublet húy / núy seems to offer support to the complex initial consonant sequence we reconstruct.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
51512135242012hwelmix / stir*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB4200
51561835242012ŋwalmix / stir*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB4080
1594313524285hàrstirApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
50075835241984hil ⪤ helMIX*Northern Chin681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC7270
44511335241927hil hīmixSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC7270
44511235241926hêl-I, hèl-IImixThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC7270
44511135241925hel¹mixTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC7270
31381835241778hel¹mix (tr.)vTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB4400
17043535241597hel¹mix (tr.)Tiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 94 TCVPB-TCV0
30603635241470húymixTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Bhat 69 TNVBhat-TNV920
30603235241470núymixTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Bhat 69 TNVBhat-TNV920
2943523524514umixDeori/Deuri831.7.1.4Deori1Brown 95WBB-Deuri730
5045873524,m1987u-rimixv.Deori/Deuri831.7.1.4Deori1Jacquesson 05 DeuriFJ-LD0
1794953524172ᴬʰwalstir*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9210
17949235241456¹walstir / mix / row / paddleTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9210
17949335241462¹walstoke, to stir up fireTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9210
611173524,m822ŋal-umixv.Kulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
727343524,m547hɨl◦nɨmix, blend, mix upDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum0
5509243524,s2129wāl-nyāmix / stirv.Khaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Matisoff 96 LITBJAM-LITB400
4962335241545hil(s)-mash, squash, stirv.Thulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
4963335241545hir-stir back and forth, as DhiDov.Thulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
5027935241545ŋol-knead, mixv.Thulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
41459735241827ŋio⁵⁵mix / blend / minglev.Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1393.300
41464035241827ŋjo̱⁵⁵mix (cause to)v.Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1394.300
41486535241827ŋjo̱⁵⁵mix (powder) with waterv.Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1399.300
2923153524879huqmixvLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Björverud 94SB-Lalo0
46126535241962hɔ³³dilute; mix (different things together); mix (stir); stir (mix)Yi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
41460335241833ho³³mix / blend / minglev.Yi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1393.360
41464535241833ho³³mix (cause to)v.Yi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1394.360
41464635241835hu̱²mix (cause to)v.Yi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1394.380
41487135241835hu̱²mix (powder) with waterv.Yi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1399.380
41486835241832hɔ³³mix (powder) with waterv.Yi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1399.350
2756953524946hø̃³⁵mix; stir; blendVLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2756973524,3524,m,m946hø̃³⁵hø̃³⁵ tɕæʔ²¹tɕæʔ²¹mix; mixed disorderlyLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
21253835241416xɤ³³stir / churnHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC638.320
4146123524,35241843xo⁵⁵xo³³mix / blend / minglev.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1393.450
4146513524,35241843xo⁵⁵xo³³mix (cause to)v.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1394.450