STEDT Etymon #3442

HPTB p. 317 cites a WT form sŋag glossed as ‘voice/sing’, but this form does not appear as such in Jäschke 1881, where a verb sŋak–pa glossed ‘to sing praises’ is cited (p. 136).

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
515599	3442	2012	s-\|ŋak	bird		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	606
256001	3442	906	n-\|gek	crow (bird)		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
256018	3442,m	1694	nggak◦pui	crow (bird)		Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
206098	3442	1550	hŋak	voice		Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	512.4
36545	3442,m	1584	nag te	pheasant		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 Amdo	JS-Amdo	747
38330	3442,m	1575	nags.de	pheasant		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 TbGl	JS-Tib	747
80221	3442,m	999	na¹ ga¹	cock		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	304-07
20668	3442,m	1002	¹nə◦kə	fowl / hen / cock		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0062
67072	3442	1531	ŋo	bird trap		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	8.A.30 30
50262	3442,m	1545	ŋark◦uwa	migrant bird (crane -- bm)		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung
360281	3442	1811	na³¹	chicken	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0293.16
360331	3442,1635	1811	na³¹phu⁵⁵	cock	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0294.16
360434	3442,m	1811	na³¹tsi⁵⁵	chick	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0296.16
360382	3442,m	1811	na³¹ŋi⁵⁵	hen	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0295.16
368060	3442,m	1811	na³¹ʃə⁵⁵	egg	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0450.16
128899	3442,m	594	nɑ³³ ʃɿ⁵³	egg		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 GuiQ	SHK-GuiqQ
188637	3442,m	595	nɑ³³ ʃɿ⁵³	egg		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	170.17
186852	3442	595	nɑ⁵³	chicken		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	135.17
186903	3442,1635	595	nɑ⁵³nphu⁵³	rooster		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	136.17
186954	3442,m	595	nɑ⁵³ŋi⁵³	hen		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	137.17
288564	3442,m	1616	ne³⁵pi³⁵	bird		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia
457183	3442,m	1966	ni2bi1	bird	n.	Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 04 Tujia	PCB-Tujia
457182	3442,m	1966	nie2bi1	bird	n.	Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 04 Tujia	PCB-Tujia
457184	3442,m,3445	1966	nie2bi1tong4	bird's nest	n.	Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 04 Tujia	PCB-Tujia
453581	3442,m	1967	nie²bi¹	bird		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 06 Tujia	BBL-TL	1.3
453583	3442,m,3445	1967	nie²bi¹tong⁴	bird's nest		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 06 Tujia	BBL-TL	1.3
453582	3442,m	1967	ni²bi¹	bird		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 06 Tujia	BBL-TL	1.3
362013	3442,m	1847	ȵie³⁵pi⁵⁵	bird	n	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.49
187245	3442,m	1615	ȵie³⁵pi⁵⁵	bird		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.38
362065	3442,m,3445	1847	ȵie³⁵pi⁵⁵thoŋ⁵⁵	nest (bird)	n	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.49
198771	3442,m,3445	1615	ȵie³⁵pi⁵⁵thoŋ⁵⁵	nest		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	368.38
30905	3442	143	s-\|ŋ(y)akᴴ	bird		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	77
167906	3442	146	s-\|ŋak	bird		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	141
287733	3442	201	ŋ̥ɑʔ⁵⁵	bird		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
361992	3442	1824	m̥ɔʔ⁵⁵	bird	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.28
187221	3442	200	m̥ɔʔ⁵⁵	bird		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.41
362044	3442,1613	1824	m̥ɔʔ⁵⁵sut⁵⁵	nest (bird)	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.28
286908	3442	207	ŋaʔ⁵⁵	bird		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
362973	3442,2200	1825	noʔ³¹joŋ⁵⁵	peacock	n	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0345.29
361993	3442	1825	ŋ̊ɔʔ⁵⁵	bird	n	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.29
17485	3442,1613	209	ŋ̊ɔʔ⁵⁵ sut⁵⁵	bird's nest		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Xian	DQ-Xiandao	380
362045	3442,1613	1825	ŋ̊ɔʔ⁵⁵sut⁵⁵	nest (bird)	n	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.29
361996	3442	1829	ŋa̱ʔ⁵⁵	bird	n	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.32
13234	3442,679	370	ŋa̱ʔ⁵⁵ sɔt⁵⁵	bird's nest		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	380
362048	3442,679	1829	ŋa̱ʔ⁵⁵sɔt⁵⁵	nest (bird)	n	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.32
361991	3442	1823	ŋ̊ɛʔ⁴	bird	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.27
362043	3442,679	1823	ŋ̊ɛʔ⁴tθɑiʔ⁴	nest (bird)	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.27
187246	3442	1428	ŋ̊ɛʔ⁴⁴	bird		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.40
257403	5413,3442	392	cā◦ṅhak	sparrow		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
2910	7416,3442	390	cèi-hŋeʔ	parrot		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	141
30761	3442	399	hŋak	bird		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	77
437210	3442	406	hŋak	bird	n.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
187220	3442	411	hŋɑk	bird		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.39
361990	3442	1822	hŋɑk⁴	bird	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.26
362042	3442,679	1822	kŋɑk⁴tθok⁴	nest (bird)	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.26
255570	3442	392	ṅhak	bird		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
438448	3442	406	ŋôŋ	kind of bird		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
234082	3442,m,p,679	653	ŋᴜ̀ʔ◦sà ă◦ʃá	nest (cp. Bird, Hive)		Hpun (Northern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Henderson 86 Hpun	EJAH-Hpun
233621	3442,m,3442	653	ŋᴜ̀ʔ◦sà; ŋà	bird		Hpun (Northern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Henderson 86 Hpun	EJAH-Hpun
361995	3442	1828	ŋɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵	bird	n	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.31
362047	3442,679	1828	ŋɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵sat⁵⁵	nest (bird)	n	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.31
361997	3442	1830	ŋɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵	bird	n	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.33
362049	3442,679	1830	ŋɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵sɔt⁵⁵	nest (bird)	n	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.33
453160	3442	1965	hŋaʔ	bird		Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	301
453238	3442,3445	1965	hŋaʔ◦táŋ	nest (lit. bird-nest)		Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	318
187222	3442	1034	ŋo̱ʔ⁵⁵	bird		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.43
361994	3442	1827	ŋo̱ʔ⁵⁵	bird	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.30
187247	3442	1693	ŋo̱ʔ⁵⁵	bird		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.42
362707	3442,2610	1827	ŋŏ̱ʔ⁵⁵khjik⁵⁵	pheasant	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0340.30
187196	3442,2610	1693	ŋŏ̱ʔ⁵⁵khjik⁵⁵	pheasant		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	141.42
362046	3442,1613	1827	ŋo̱ʔ⁵⁵sut⁵⁵	nest (bird)	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.30
198773	3442,1613	1693	ŋŏ̱ʔ⁵⁵sut⁵⁵	nest		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	368.42
11154	p,3442	152	s-ŋyakᴴ	bird		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	48
362011	3442,m	1845	ŋa³⁵mɛ³³	bird	n	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.47
362063	3442,m,m	1845	ŋa³⁵tshɿ³³tshɿ³³	nest (bird)	n	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.47
291992	p,3442	879	á-niq	bird		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo
33689	3442	972	ŋa 22s ~ ny 22s ~ na 11\|	bird		Luquan	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	141
33690	3442	1152	ŋa 32s\|	bird		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	141
361998	3442	1831	ŋ̊a̱⁵³	bird	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.34
362050	3442,m	1831	ŋ̊a̱⁵³sɯ̱⁵³	nest (bird)	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.34
334979	3442	1219	ŋ̊ɑ⁵⁵	bird		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
187543	p,3442	1658	a³³ŋa³³	sparrow		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	148.22
187237	3442	1658	ŋa³³	bird		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.22
198763	3442,1611	1658	ŋa³³tɕhy³³	nest		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	368.22
187186	3442,m	1658	ŋa³³tɕi³³	pheasant		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	141.22
463466	m,m,3442	1962	ʨhɿ³³mi²¹ŋo⁵⁵	thrush (bird)		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index
187238	3442,m	1664	ŋᴀ̱³³; ȵɛ³³	bird		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.24
198764	3442,1611	1664	ŋᴀ̱³³tɕhi³³	nest		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	368.24
187187	3442,m	1664	ŋᴀ̱³³ʂu⁵⁵	pheasant		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	141.24
362001	3442	1834	ȵæ̱³³	bird	n	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.37
362053	3442,1611	1834	ȵæ̱³³tɕhi³³	nest (bird)	n	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.37
362002	3442	1835	ŋɑ̱²	bird	n	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.38
362054	3442,m,m	1835	ŋɑ̱²tɕhi³³thv̩¹¹	nest (bird)	n	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.38
362510	3442,5413	1835	ŋɑ̱³³dʐu³³	sparrow	n	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0336.38
362008	3442,m	1842	ŋa⁴²zɔ⁴⁴	bird	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.44
362060	3442,m,p,1611	1842	ŋa⁴⁴zɔ⁴⁴a³³khɯ⁴⁴	nest (bird)	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.44
301753	3442,m	699	ŋɑ³³jɔ³³	bird	n	Jinuo (Buyuan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
301857	3442,m	699	ŋɑ³³jɔ⁴⁴	bird	n	Jinuo (Buyuan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
187243	3442,m	696	ŋɑ³³zɔ³³	bird		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.34
187549	m,3442	696	ŋɑ³¹zɔ³³	sparrow		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	148.34
300821	3442,m	700	ŋ̊ɑ⁴²zɔ⁴⁴	bird		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
301027	3442,m,1611	700	ŋ̊ɑ⁴²zɔ⁴⁴khɤ⁴⁴	nest		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
476601	3442	1969	ŋa33	sparrow		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong
476598	3442	1969	ŋa33	bird		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong
362007	3442	1841	ŋɑ⁵⁴	bird	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.43
362059	3442,1611	1841	ŋɑ⁵⁴phɯ³³	nest (bird)	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.43
31581	3442	838	nâ	perch, as a bird		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	311
30759	3442	835	ŋâʔ	bird		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	77
33682	3442	839	ŋâʔ	bird		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	141
30760	3442	835	ŋɛ̂ʔ	bird		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	77
187217	3442	851	ŋᴀ⁵³	bird		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.33
302050	3442	856	ŋa⁶	bird		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
272602	m,3442,m,m	946	bø³³ɲa³⁵ dʑæʔ²¹læʔ²¹	kind of bird, Leiothrix lutea lutea red-billed leiothrix (red-billed, living in tropical bushes)	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
272699	m,m,3442,m	946	bɤ³³ji³³ ɲa³⁵tsæʔ²¹	kind of bird, Leiothrix lutea lutea red-billed leiothrix (red-billed, living in tropical bushes)	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278462	m,3442	946	na⁵⁵ɲa³⁵	bird that eats long-grain rice		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278884	3597,3442	946	ni³³na⁵⁵	sit	V	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
33687	3442	930	nyá2	bird		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	141
284838	3442	943	nyá²	bird		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL
285896	3442,1611	943	nyá²-hkrgh⁵	nest (bird's)		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL
286355	3597,3442	943	nyi²-na¹	sit		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL
281969	m,3442	946	tsɯ⁵⁵ɲa³⁵	kind of bird, Sosterops japonica simplex (living in shrubs)	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
273124	m,3442	946	tʃhɿ³³næ³³	kind of bird, Elaphodus cephalophus (living in shrubs or grass land on snow mountains 2200-3200m above sea-level)	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
281447	1603,3442	946	wa²¹ɲa³⁵	migratory bird	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
281229	3419,3442	946	ỹ³⁵na⁵⁵	sit		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
274030	m,3442,m	946	ɣa⁵⁵ɲa³⁵ma³³	rufous-bellied nittava 'brown-bellied-celestrial-gentleman' niltava sundara (flycatcher bird living in shrubs on snow mountains)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278826	3442	946	ɲa³⁵	bird	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278828	3442,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵ba²¹ʃɿ³³	yellow-face bird (living in shrubs)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278830	3442,m	946	ɲa³⁵dɔʔ²¹	peacock		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278831	3442,m,363	946	ɲa³⁵dɔʔ²¹mɤ⁵⁵	peacock feather		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282711	3442,m	944	ɲa³⁵dʑøʔ²¹	pheasant		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278837	3442,m	946	ɲa³⁵dʑɤʔ²¹	pheasant		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278839	3442,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵khɔʔ²¹na³³	blackbreasted parrotbill, ('yellow-beaked crow-tit' ) Paradoxornis flavirostris (bird living in shrubs on hillside)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278832	3442,m	946	ɲa³⁵kɔ³³	crest of bird		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278834	3442,m	946	ɲa³⁵kɔ⁵⁵	Chinese babax Babax lanceolatus (bird living in shrubs on hillside)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278835	3442,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵kɔ⁵⁵tsu³³	babbler with grass lines Yuhinia flavicollis whiskered yuhinia (bird living in shrubs on hillside)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278841	3442,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵mɤ²¹ne³³	kind of bird, red-beaked Corvus monedula dauuricus (living in shrubs)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278840	3442,m,m,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵mɤ⁵⁵ wa³³la³³ tɕhe³³	fantail, Rhipidura vigors (flycatcher bird living in forests in ravines)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278844	3442,m	946	ɲa³⁵ne²¹	grey-spotted pheasant (living in Biluo Snow Mountains and Gaoligong Mountains)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278845	3442,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵ne²¹tsɯ³⁵	mythical bird (According to Lisu legends, in the time of the flood this was that only kind of bird that survived)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278848	3442,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵si²¹	kind of bird, Ithaginis cruentus		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278829	3442,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵tʃhɿ²¹ɕɤ³³	olive tree-pipit anthus hodgsoni (bird living in shrubs)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
274700	3442,3556,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵wa³³ thi²¹ ɣɔʔ²¹	set of bird-knots (trap to catch birds)	A	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
281006	3442,3556,m,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵wa³³tsɤ³⁵ thi²¹ ɣɔʔ²¹	trap used in catching birds	n	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278849	3442,m	946	ɲa³⁵za²¹	little bird		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278833	3442,m,m,m,m,m	946	ɲa³⁵◦kɔ³³ hæ̃³⁵◦kɔ³³ tɤ³³◦ŋɔ	Song of Wearing Bird Crest		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
282731	3597,3442	944	ɲi³³na⁵⁵	sit	V	Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
187214	3442	942	ȵɛ³⁵	bird		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.27
33685	3442	1368	ŋe 44\|	bird		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	141
362003	3442	1836	ŋe³³	bird	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0326.39
362055	3442,1733	1836	ŋe³³bɤ³³	nest (bird)	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0327.39
146003	3442	1365	ŋæ³³	sound, call (bird, cow, sheep, horse)	v	Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	328.1
33686	3442	632	ŋa 55\|	bird		Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	141
135216	3442,m	1299	ŋa jɔ̀	bird		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	116
198767	3442,m	418	ŋa³³xe⁵⁵	nest		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	368.30
187241	3442,m	418	ŋa̱³³jɔ³¹	bird		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	142.30
135215	3442,m	784	ŋa jɔ̀	bird		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	116
30758	3442,m	1117	ɲaŋʔ⁴-lo²	bird		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	77
436102	3442,m	1120	ɲaŋʔ⁴lo²	bird		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD
127471	3442,453,476	1290	hija ban põ³¹	beak / bill		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Ferlus 91	MF-PhnQ	3.9.3

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

515599

3442

2012

s-|ŋak

bird

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

606

256001

3442

906

n-|gek

crow (bird)

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

256018

3442,m

1694

nggak◦pui

crow (bird)

Zeme

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

206098

3442

1550

hŋak

voice

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

512.4

36545

3442,m

1584

nag te

pheasant

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 Amdo

JS-Amdo

747

38330

3442,m

1575

nags.de

pheasant

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 TbGl

JS-Tib

747

80221

3442,m

999

na¹ ga¹

cock

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

304-07

20668

3442,m

1002

¹nə◦kə

fowl / hen / cock

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0062

67072

3442

1531

ŋo

bird trap

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

8.A.30 30

50262

3442,m

1545

ŋark◦uwa

migrant bird (crane -- bm)

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

360281

3442

1811

na³¹

chicken

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0293.16

360331

3442,1635

1811

na³¹phu⁵⁵

cock

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0294.16

360434

3442,m

1811

na³¹tsi⁵⁵

chick

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0296.16

360382

3442,m

1811

na³¹ŋi⁵⁵

hen

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0295.16

368060

3442,m

1811

na³¹ʃə⁵⁵

egg

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0450.16

128899

3442,m

594

nɑ³³ ʃɿ⁵³

egg

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 GuiQ

SHK-GuiqQ

188637

3442,m

595

nɑ³³ ʃɿ⁵³

egg

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

170.17

186852

3442

595

nɑ⁵³

chicken

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

135.17

186903

3442,1635

595

nɑ⁵³nphu⁵³

rooster

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

136.17

186954

3442,m

595

nɑ⁵³ŋi⁵³

hen

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

137.17

288564

3442,m

1616

ne³⁵pi³⁵

bird

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

457183

3442,m

1966

ni2bi1

bird

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 04 Tujia

PCB-Tujia

457182

3442,m

1966

nie2bi1

bird

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 04 Tujia

PCB-Tujia

457184

3442,m,3445

1966

nie2bi1tong4

bird's nest

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 04 Tujia

PCB-Tujia

453581

3442,m

1967

nie²bi¹

bird

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 06 Tujia

BBL-TL

1.3

453583

3442,m,3445

1967

nie²bi¹tong⁴

bird's nest

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 06 Tujia

BBL-TL

1.3

453582

3442,m

1967

ni²bi¹

bird

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 06 Tujia

BBL-TL

1.3

362013

3442,m

1847

ȵie³⁵pi⁵⁵

bird

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.49

187245

3442,m

1615

ȵie³⁵pi⁵⁵

bird

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.38

362065

3442,m,3445

1847

ȵie³⁵pi⁵⁵thoŋ⁵⁵

nest (bird)

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.49

198771

3442,m,3445

1615

ȵie³⁵pi⁵⁵thoŋ⁵⁵

nest

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

368.38

30905

3442

143

s-|ŋ(y)akᴴ

bird

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

167906

3442

146

s-|ŋak

bird

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

141

287733

3442

201

ŋ̥ɑʔ⁵⁵

bird

Achang (Lianghe)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

361992

3442

1824

m̥ɔʔ⁵⁵

bird

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.28

187221

3442

200

m̥ɔʔ⁵⁵

bird

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.41

362044

3442,1613

1824

m̥ɔʔ⁵⁵sut⁵⁵

nest (bird)

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.28

286908

3442

207

ŋaʔ⁵⁵

bird

Achang (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

362973

3442,2200

1825

noʔ³¹joŋ⁵⁵

peacock

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0345.29

361993

3442

1825

ŋ̊ɔʔ⁵⁵

bird

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.29

17485

3442,1613

209

ŋ̊ɔʔ⁵⁵ sut⁵⁵

bird's nest

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Xian

DQ-Xiandao

380

362045

3442,1613

1825

ŋ̊ɔʔ⁵⁵sut⁵⁵

nest (bird)

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.29

361996

3442

1829

ŋa̱ʔ⁵⁵

bird

Bola (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.32

13234

3442,679

370

ŋa̱ʔ⁵⁵ sɔt⁵⁵

bird's nest

Bola

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Bola

DQ-Bola

380

362048

3442,679

1829

ŋa̱ʔ⁵⁵sɔt⁵⁵

nest (bird)

Bola (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.32

361991

3442

1823

ŋ̊ɛʔ⁴

bird

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.27

362043

3442,679

1823

ŋ̊ɛʔ⁴tθɑiʔ⁴

nest (bird)

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.27

187246

3442

1428

ŋ̊ɛʔ⁴⁴

bird

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.40

257403

5413,3442

392

cā◦ṅhak

sparrow

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

2910

7416,3442

390

cèi-hŋeʔ

parrot

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

141

30761

3442

399

hŋak

bird

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

437210

3442

406

hŋak

bird

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

187220

3442

411

hŋɑk

bird

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.39

361990

3442

1822

hŋɑk⁴

bird

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.26

362042

3442,679

1822

kŋɑk⁴tθok⁴

nest (bird)

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.26

255570

3442

392

ṅhak

bird

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

438448

3442

406

ŋôŋ

kind of bird

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

234082

3442,m,p,679

653

ŋᴜ̀ʔ◦sà ă◦ʃá

nest (cp. Bird, Hive)

Hpun (Northern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Henderson 86 Hpun

EJAH-Hpun

233621

3442,m,3442

653

ŋᴜ̀ʔ◦sà; ŋà

bird

Hpun (Northern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Henderson 86 Hpun

EJAH-Hpun

361995

3442

1828

ŋɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵

bird

Langsu (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.31

362047

3442,679

1828

ŋɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵sat⁵⁵

nest (bird)

Langsu (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.31

361997

3442

1830

ŋɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵

bird

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.33

362049

3442,679

1830

ŋɔ̱ʔ⁵⁵sɔt⁵⁵

nest (bird)

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.33

453160

3442

1965

hŋaʔ

bird

Marma

6.1.1

Burmish

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

301

453238

3442,3445

1965

hŋaʔ◦táŋ

nest (lit. bird-nest)

Marma

6.1.1

Burmish

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

318

187222

3442

1034

ŋo̱ʔ⁵⁵

bird

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.43

361994

3442

1827

ŋo̱ʔ⁵⁵

bird

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.30

187247

3442

1693

ŋo̱ʔ⁵⁵

bird

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.42

362707

3442,2610

1827

ŋŏ̱ʔ⁵⁵khjik⁵⁵

pheasant

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0340.30

187196

3442,2610

1693

ŋŏ̱ʔ⁵⁵khjik⁵⁵

pheasant

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

141.42

362046

3442,1613

1827

ŋo̱ʔ⁵⁵sut⁵⁵

nest (bird)

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.30

198773

3442,1613

1693

ŋŏ̱ʔ⁵⁵sut⁵⁵

nest

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

368.42

11154

p,3442

152

s-ŋyakᴴ

bird

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

362011

3442,m

1845

ŋa³⁵mɛ³³

bird

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.47

362063

3442,m,m

1845

ŋa³⁵tshɿ³³tshɿ³³

nest (bird)

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.47

291992

p,3442

879

á-niq

bird

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

33689

3442

972

ŋa 22s ~ ny 22s ~ na 11|

bird

Luquan

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

141

33690

3442

1152

ŋa 32s|

bird

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

141

361998

3442

1831

ŋ̊a̱⁵³

bird

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.34

362050

3442,m

1831

ŋ̊a̱⁵³sɯ̱⁵³

nest (bird)

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.34

334979

3442

1219

ŋ̊ɑ⁵⁵

bird

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

187543

p,3442

1658

a³³ŋa³³

sparrow

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

148.22

187237

3442

1658

ŋa³³

bird

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.22

198763

3442,1611

1658

ŋa³³tɕhy³³

nest

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

368.22

187186

3442,m

1658

ŋa³³tɕi³³

pheasant

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

141.22

463466

m,m,3442

1962

ʨhɿ³³mi²¹ŋo⁵⁵

thrush (bird)

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

187238

3442,m

1664

ŋᴀ̱³³; ȵɛ³³

bird

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.24

198764

3442,1611

1664

ŋᴀ̱³³tɕhi³³

nest

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

368.24

187187

3442,m

1664

ŋᴀ̱³³ʂu⁵⁵

pheasant

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

141.24

362001

3442

1834

ȵæ̱³³

bird

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.37

362053

3442,1611

1834

ȵæ̱³³tɕhi³³

nest (bird)

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.37

362002

3442

1835

ŋɑ̱²

bird

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.38

362054

3442,m,m

1835

ŋɑ̱²tɕhi³³thv̩¹¹

nest (bird)

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.38

362510

3442,5413

1835

ŋɑ̱³³dʐu³³

sparrow

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0336.38

362008

3442,m

1842

ŋa⁴²zɔ⁴⁴

bird

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.44

362060

3442,m,p,1611

1842

ŋa⁴⁴zɔ⁴⁴a³³khɯ⁴⁴

nest (bird)

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.44

301753

3442,m

699

ŋɑ³³jɔ³³

bird

Jinuo (Buyuan)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

301857

3442,m

699

ŋɑ³³jɔ⁴⁴

bird

Jinuo (Buyuan)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

187243

3442,m

696

ŋɑ³³zɔ³³

bird

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.34

187549

m,3442

696

ŋɑ³¹zɔ³³

sparrow

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

148.34

300821

3442,m

700

ŋ̊ɑ⁴²zɔ⁴⁴

bird

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

301027

3442,m,1611

700

ŋ̊ɑ⁴²zɔ⁴⁴khɤ⁴⁴

nest

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

476601

3442

1969

ŋa33

sparrow

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

476598

3442

1969

ŋa33

bird

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

362007

3442

1841

ŋɑ⁵⁴

bird

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.43

362059

3442,1611

1841

ŋɑ⁵⁴phɯ³³

nest (bird)

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.43

31581

3442

838

nâ

perch, as a bird

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

311

30759

3442

835

ŋâʔ

bird

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

33682

3442

839

ŋâʔ

bird

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

141

30760

3442

835

ŋɛ̂ʔ

bird

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

187217

3442

851

ŋᴀ⁵³

bird

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.33

302050

3442

856

ŋa⁶

bird

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

272602

m,3442,m,m

946

bø³³ɲa³⁵ dʑæʔ²¹læʔ²¹

kind of bird, Leiothrix lutea lutea red-billed leiothrix (red-billed, living in tropical bushes)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

272699

m,m,3442,m

946

bɤ³³ji³³ ɲa³⁵tsæʔ²¹

kind of bird, Leiothrix lutea lutea red-billed leiothrix (red-billed, living in tropical bushes)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278462

m,3442

946

na⁵⁵ɲa³⁵

bird that eats long-grain rice

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278884

3597,3442

946

ni³³na⁵⁵

sit

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

33687

3442

930

nyá2

bird

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

141

284838

3442

943

nyá²

bird

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

285896

3442,1611

943

nyá²-hkrgh⁵

nest (bird's)

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

286355

3597,3442

943

nyi²-na¹

sit

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

281969

m,3442

946

tsɯ⁵⁵ɲa³⁵

kind of bird, Sosterops japonica simplex (living in shrubs)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

273124

m,3442

946

tʃhɿ³³næ³³

kind of bird, Elaphodus cephalophus (living in shrubs or grass land on snow mountains 2200-3200m above sea-level)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

281447

1603,3442

946

wa²¹ɲa³⁵

migratory bird

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

281229

3419,3442

946

ỹ³⁵na⁵⁵

sit

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274030

m,3442,m

946

ɣa⁵⁵ɲa³⁵ma³³

rufous-bellied nittava 'brown-bellied-celestrial-gentleman' niltava sundara (flycatcher bird living in shrubs on snow mountains)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278826

3442

946

ɲa³⁵

bird

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278828

3442,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵ba²¹ʃɿ³³

yellow-face bird (living in shrubs)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278830

3442,m

946

ɲa³⁵dɔʔ²¹

peacock

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278831

3442,m,363

946

ɲa³⁵dɔʔ²¹mɤ⁵⁵

peacock feather

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

282711

3442,m

944

ɲa³⁵dʑøʔ²¹

pheasant

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278837

3442,m

946

ɲa³⁵dʑɤʔ²¹

pheasant

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278839

3442,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵khɔʔ²¹na³³

blackbreasted parrotbill, ('yellow-beaked crow-tit' ) Paradoxornis flavirostris (bird living in shrubs on hillside)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278832

3442,m

946

ɲa³⁵kɔ³³

crest of bird

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278834

3442,m

946

ɲa³⁵kɔ⁵⁵

Chinese babax Babax lanceolatus (bird living in shrubs on hillside)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278835

3442,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵kɔ⁵⁵tsu³³

babbler with grass lines Yuhinia flavicollis whiskered yuhinia (bird living in shrubs on hillside)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278841

3442,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵mɤ²¹ne³³

kind of bird, red-beaked Corvus monedula dauuricus (living in shrubs)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278840

3442,m,m,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵mɤ⁵⁵ wa³³la³³ tɕhe³³

fantail, Rhipidura vigors (flycatcher bird living in forests in ravines)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278844

3442,m

946

ɲa³⁵ne²¹

grey-spotted pheasant (living in Biluo Snow Mountains and Gaoligong Mountains)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278845

3442,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵ne²¹tsɯ³⁵

mythical bird (According to Lisu legends, in the time of the flood this was that only kind of bird that survived)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278848

3442,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵si²¹

kind of bird, Ithaginis cruentus

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278829

3442,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵tʃhɿ²¹ɕɤ³³

olive tree-pipit anthus hodgsoni (bird living in shrubs)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274700

3442,3556,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵wa³³ thi²¹ ɣɔʔ²¹

set of bird-knots (trap to catch birds)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

281006

3442,3556,m,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵wa³³tsɤ³⁵ thi²¹ ɣɔʔ²¹

trap used in catching birds

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278849

3442,m

946

ɲa³⁵za²¹

little bird

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278833

3442,m,m,m,m,m

946

ɲa³⁵◦kɔ³³ hæ̃³⁵◦kɔ³³ tɤ³³◦ŋɔ

Song of Wearing Bird Crest

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

282731

3597,3442

944

ɲi³³na⁵⁵

sit

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

187214

3442

942

ȵɛ³⁵

bird

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.27

33685

3442

1368

ŋe 44|

bird

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

141

362003

3442

1836

ŋe³³

bird

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0326.39

362055

3442,1733

1836

ŋe³³bɤ³³

nest (bird)

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0327.39

146003

3442

1365

ŋæ³³

sound, call (bird, cow, sheep, horse)

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

328.1

33686

3442

632

ŋa 55|

bird

Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

141

135216

3442,m

1299

ŋa jɔ̀

bird

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

116

198767

3442,m

418

ŋa³³xe⁵⁵

nest

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

368.30

187241

3442,m

418

ŋa̱³³jɔ³¹

bird

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

142.30

135215

3442,m

784

ŋa jɔ̀

bird

Hani (Khatu)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

116

30758

3442,m

1117

ɲaŋʔ⁴-lo²

bird

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

436102

3442,m

1120

ɲaŋʔ⁴lo²

bird

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

127471

3442,453,476

1290

hija ban põ³¹

beak / bill

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Ferlus 91

MF-PhnQ

3.9.3

Chinese comparandum

1) 鶚 OC *ngɑ̂k, GSR #788n ‘osprey’; Schuessler 2007 (*ŋak); B & S 2011: (*ŋˁak); Mand. è.

2) 諤 OC *ngɑ̂k, GSR #788k ‘speak frankly’; B & S 2011: *ŋˁak; Mand. è.
語 OC *ngi̯o, GSR #58t-u ‘speak’; Schuessler 2007: 588 *ŋaʔ; B & S 2011: *ŋaʔ {ŋ(r)aʔ}; Mand. yǔ.
言 OC *ngi̯ɑ̆n, GSR #251a-d ‘speak, speech, talk’; Schuessler 2007:588 *ŋan; B & S 2011: *ŋan {ŋa[n]}; Mand. yán.

#3442 PTB *s-ŋak BIRD (provisional)

Chinese comparandum