STEDT Etymon #310
1.0 The Body > 1.4 Torso > 1.4.4 Front > 1.4.4.3 Chest
#310 PTB *k(w)a CHEST |
A few languages (Qiang, Bai) have a labial semi-vowel, but this might be secondary, in view of a similar tendency to labialize velar onsets in languages like Lisu: cf. e.g. BITTER #229 PTB *b‑ka‑n/m/ŋ, Lisu khwa²¹.
The first syllable of Chang ku khu might also reflect this labialization, a similar development is characteristic of Chinese (cf. Mandarin ku³ ‘bitter’ from #229 PTB *b‑ka‑n/m/ŋ BITTER / SALTY / BILE / LIVER / DIFFICULT). See STC p. 186.
For a phonosemantically similar root, see #3399 PTB *kywak CHEST / RIB.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 165350 | 310 | 252 | ka | chest | Angami (Khonoma) | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 165358 | 1002,310 | 906 | mai◦ga | chest | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 165373 | 1002,310,m | 1694 | mi◦ga◦ra | chest | Zeme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 165363 | m,310 | 1137 | he◦ka | chest | Mzieme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 114927 | m,310 | 352 | bi◦ka | chest | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 47638 | 310,m,b | 880 | kha mi◦har | rib | Lalung [Tiwa] | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Balawan 65 | MB-Lal | 12 | 0 | |
| 168891 | 310,560 | 429 | ku◦khu | chest | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 131300 | 310 | 1005 | kà | chest | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma | STP-ManQ | 5.1 | 0 | |
| 18226 | 310 | 1262 | ká(h) | chest | Pattani [Manchati] | 20 | 2.1.1 | Western Himalayish | 0 | Sharma, D.D. 82 TH | DS-Patt | 0 | ||
| 193093 | 288,310 | 1550 | tʂaŋ◦kha | chest | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 257.4 | 0 | |
| 193069 | 288,310 | 1585 | ptʂaŋ kha | chest | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 257.5 | 0 | |
| 35929 | 288,310 | 1584 | tʂaŋ kʰæ | chest | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 131 | 0 | |
| 12869 | 297,310 | 329 | ȵi⁵⁵ kha⁵³ | bosom | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 1.9 | 0 | |
| 12959 | 297,310 | 329 | ȵ̥i⁵⁵ kha⁵³ | chest | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 5.1 | 0 | |
| 37713 | 288,310 | 1575 | brang.kha | chest | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 131 | 0 | |
| 80465 | 288,310 | 1581 | braŋ-ka | chest | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Zhang Liansheng 88 | ZLS-Tib | 31 | 0 | |
| 114901 | 289,310 | 1568 | mt'oṅ-ga | chest / breast | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 114902 | 289,310 | 1568 | mt'oṅs-k'a | chest | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 508534 | 288,310 | 1996 | ʁó qhuà | upper half of body [chest-part] | Qiang (Longxi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 1082 | 0 | |
| 506524 | 288,310 | 1996 | ʁó qhuà | chest | Qiang (Longxi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 120 | 0 | |
| 349776 | 288,310 | 1852 | jə qhuɑ | chest | n | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0093.08 | 0 |
| 37464 | m,310 | 1316 | əʴː◦qhwɑ | chest | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun J 86 Mawo | JS-Mawo | 0 | ||
| 193095 | 288,310 | 1320 | ɹu qhuɑ | chest | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 257.8 | 0 | |
| 129219 | 288,310 | 1319 | ɹu qʰuaʴ | chest | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 MawQ | SHK-MawoQ | 5.1 | 0 | |
| 43158 | 288,310 | 1317 | ɹu◦qʰuɑ | chest (of body) | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 81 Qia | JZ-Qiang | 0 | ||
| 43307 | m,m,310 | 1321 | ʐu⁵⁵ dzɿ³³ qə³³ | chest (of body) | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 81 Qia | JZ-Qiang | 0 | ||
| 193071 | m,m,310 | 1323 | ʐu⁵⁵dzɿ³³qə³³ | chest | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 257.9 | 0 | |
| 17861 | 288,310 | 1325 | ji qʰuɑ | chest | Qiang (Yadu) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Dai 89 Qian | DQ-QiangN | 120 | 0 | |
| 193113 | 310,3378 | 269 | gɑ³¹phɑm⁵⁵ | chest | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 257.44 | 0 | |
| 127350 | m,m,310,560 | 1612 | to⁵⁵ po²¹ kʰa²¹ kɯ²¹ | rib | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Chen 86 TuMQ | CK-TujMQ | 5.1.2 | 0 | |
| 43797 | 297,289,310 | 1665 | n̩(ɿ)³³ du⁵⁵ kɑ⁵⁵ | chest (of body) | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 85 YiJZ | JZ-Yi | 0 | ||
| 193077 | 297,289,310 | 1666 | n̩(ɿ)³³du⁵⁵kɑ⁵⁵ | chest | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 257.23 | 0 | |
| 14192 | 297,310 | 698 | nɯ³¹ kʰa³¹ | chest | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 120 | 0 | |
| 41021 | 297,310 | 700 | n̥ə⁴² kʰɑ⁴² | chest (of body) | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 193108 | 297,310 | 696 | n̥ə⁴²kha⁴² | chest | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 257.34 | 0 | |
| 14481 | 297,310 | 697 | n̥ɯ³¹ kʰa³¹ | chest | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 120 | 0 | |
| 114895 | 297,s,310,276 | 832 | ni-ma-qa-pɨ | chest | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 131884 | 297,289,310 | 1379 | ni̱³³tu³³qɒ³³ | chest | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | ||
| 16933 | 297,289,310 | 1365 | n̩⁴⁴ tv̩⁴⁴ qɑ³³ | chest | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Ma 89 SanQ | MXL-SaniQ | 323.5 | 0 | |
| 283852 | 297,289,310 | 1223 | n̩⁴⁴tu⁴⁴qɑ³³ | chest | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 5.1 | 0 | |
| 80690 | 310,m,m | 309 | kua̱⁴⁴ pi⁵⁵ tsɿ³³ | rib | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 5.1.2 | 0 | |
| 80689 | 310,m,m,m | 309 | kua̱⁴⁴ pi⁵⁵ tsɿ³³ tɕa̱⁴⁴ | rib cage | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 5.1.1 | 0 | |
| 351975 | 310,m,m | 1846 | kuɑ̱³³pi⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | rib | n | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0135.48 | 0 |