STEDT Etymon #303
8.0 Abstract Nouns and Verbs, Psychological Verbs, Verbs of Utterance > 8.3 Psychological verbs > 8.3.2 Verbs of Affection > 8.3.2.5 ? > 8.3.2.5.7 Trust
#303 PTB *m-dz(y)u-k BELONG / TRUST / DEPEND / ACCEPT / TAKE |
This etymon was reconstructed in Matisoff 1989 “A new ST root *d‑yu‑k”. See also Matisoff 1988: 469 (“The Dictionary of Lahu”).
The presumed semantic development of this etymon is fairly complex. According to one scenario, the basic meaning would be TAKE / ACCEPT, whence it acquired the more abstract sense of RELY UPON / DEPEND, and from there, to the notion of HANGING LOOSELY (cf. English depend, from Latin pendere ‘to hang’). On the other hand, the semantic development might have been in exactly the opposite direction!
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 514944 | 303 | 2012 | m-|dz(y)u-|k | belong / trust / depend / accept / take | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 589 | 0 | |
| 516148 | 303 | 2012 | yu | take | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 620 | 0 | |
| 247328 | p,303 | 270 | a◦yu | put | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 450555 | 303 | 1963 | ju | carry [carried] | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 247350 | 303,m | 1364 | yo◦po | put | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 247360 | 303,m | 1640 | yo◦bu | put | Yacham-Tengsa | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 32077 | 303 | 676 | mətšù | depend / rely | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 156 | 0 | |
| 32076 | 303 | 676 | tšù | depend / rely | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 156 | 0 | |
| 214483 | 303,m | 537 | ɹɯ³¹kŭʔ⁵⁵ | take back / put away | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 676.46 | 0 | |
| 299496 | 303 | 540 | ɹŭʔ⁵⁵ | take back / put away | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 516149 | 303 | 2011 | yu¹ | take | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 620 | 0 | |
| 288065 | 303 | 201 | ʑu⁵⁵ | take | Achang (Lianghe) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 287241 | 303 | 207 | ʑu³¹ | take | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 287356 | 303 | 207 | ʑu³¹ | take back / put away | Achang (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 85 AcJZ | JZ-Achang | 0 | ||
| 406409 | 303,2718 | 1829 | ju³¹thɔʔ⁵⁵ | withdraw / take out | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1209.32 | 0 | |
| 420782 | 303,m | 1829 | ju⁵⁵nɔ̱̃⁵⁵ | take / hold / get | v. | Bola (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.32 | 0 |
| 420777 | 303 | 1823 | ju²² | take / hold / get | v. | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.27 | 0 |
| 406404 | m,303 | 1823 | thoʔ⁴ju²² | withdraw / take out | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1209.27 | 0 | |
| 208003 | 303 | 1428 | ju²² | take | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 549.40 | 0 | |
| 420776 | 303 | 1822 | ju² | take / hold / get | v. | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.26 | 0 |
| 207977 | 303 | 411 | ju² | take | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 549.39 | 0 | |
| 250323 | 303 | 392 | yū | take | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 440628 | 303 | 406 | yu | take; be of opinion | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 533516 | 303 | 409 | yu | take | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | p.60 | 0 | |
| 420781 | 303 | 1828 | ju³¹ | take / hold / get | v. | Langsu (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.31 | 0 |
| 406408 | 303,2718 | 1828 | ju³¹thuk⁵⁵ | withdraw / take out | Langsu (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1209.31 | 0 | |
| 420783 | 303 | 1830 | juː³¹ | take / hold / get | v. | Leqi (Luxi) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.33 | 0 |
| 452995 | 303 | 1965 | yu | take | Marma | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 197 | 0 | |
| 207979 | 303 | 1034 | ju³¹ | take | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 549.43 | 0 | |
| 214456 | 303 | 1034 | ju³¹ | take back / put away | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 676.43 | 0 | |
| 533517 | 303 | 1032 | yu | take | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | p.60 | 0 | |
| 406407 | 303,2718 | 1827 | ju²¹thoʔ⁵⁵ | withdraw / take out | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1209.30 | 0 | |
| 420780 | 303 | 1827 | ju⁵¹ | take / hold / get | v. | Atsi [Zaiwa] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.30 | 0 |
| 12009 | 303 | 152 | yu¹ | take | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 606 | 0 | |
| 12166 | 303 | 152 | yu¹ | take and | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 783 | 0 | |
| 406102 | 303 | 1845 | v³²³ | take out (from in between, a part from a whole) | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1202.47 | 0 | |
| 420797 | 303 | 1845 | v³²³ | take / hold / get | v. | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.47 | 0 |
| 406423 | 303,m,m | 1845 | v³²³to⁵³li³³ | withdraw / take out | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1209.47 | 0 | |
| 292527 | 303 | 879 | vú | take | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Björverud 94 | SB-Lalo | 0 | ||
| 335326 | 303 | 1219 | iu³¹ | take (in hand) | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 336226 | 303 | 1220 | iu⁵⁵ | take (in hand) | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 16089 | m,303 | 1218 | iɔ̱³¹ iɯ³⁵ | nap (take) | v | Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusA | DQ-NusuA | 1721. | 0 |
| 16337 | m,303 | 1216 | iɔ̱⁵³ iɯ³³ | nap (take) | v | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusB | DQ-NusuB | 1721. | 0 |
| 420784 | 303 | 1831 | ʑu³³ | take / hold / get | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.34 | 0 |
| 406411 | 303,m | 1831 | ʑu³³khɹa³¹ | withdraw / take out | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1209.34 | 0 | |
| 207994 | 303,m | 1658 | ʑu²¹; tɒ³³ | take | Yi (Dafang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 549.22 | 0 | |
| 207969 | 303 | 1666 | vu⁵⁵ | take | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 549.23 | 0 | |
| 420786 | 303 | 1833 | vu̪⁵⁵ | take / hold / get | v. | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.36 | 0 |
| 420788 | 303 | 1835 | jv̩¹¹ | take / hold / get | v. | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.38 | 0 |
| 406415 | 303,m,m | 1835 | jv̩¹¹du̱²le³³ | withdraw / take out | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1209.38 | 0 | |
| 533518 | 303 | 218 | yo | take | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | p.60 | 0 | |
| 214477 | 303 | 696 | jo⁴² | take back / put away | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 676.34 | 0 | |
| 533520 | 303 | 844 | yù | take | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | p.60 | 0 | |
| 32078 | 303 | 838 | cû | depend / rely | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 156 | 0 | |
| 622104 | 303 | 831 | cû | loose, slack, sagging | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 469 | 0 | |
| 621308 | 303 | 2098 | cû | prefer; adopt as one's own; accept; put one's trust in; have recourse to; depend upon | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 479 | 0 | |
| 621309 | 303 | 2098 | yù | take | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 479 | 0 | |
| 280136 | 303 | 946 | ru³³ | take; grab; arrest; get; strain out | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 280139 | 303,2718 | 946 | ru³³dɔ³³ | take out | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 280141 | 303,m,m | 946 | ru³³fu³³kɯ³³ | take away from; deprive of; dismiss from office | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 286511 | 303 | 943 | ru⁴ | take | v. | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | |
| 207971 | 303 | 942 | ʒu³³ | take | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 549.27 | 0 | |
| 406417 | 303,m | 1838 | ʒu³³do̱³³ | withdraw / take out | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1209.40 | 0 | |
| 420790 | 303 | 1838 | ʑu̱³³ | take / hold / get | v. | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.40 | 0 |
| 533519 | 303 | 1376 | yu | take | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | p.60 | 0 | |
| 622105 | 303 | 2009 | djù | weak, sagging | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 469 | 0 | |
| 621310 | 303 | 2221 | djù | listen to, adhere to | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 479 | 0 | |
| 300272 | 303 | 630 | ju⁵⁵ | take (in hand) | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 518438 | 303 | 2016 | ʐɯ³³ | take | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 622 | 0 | |
| 517478 | 303 | 1999 | y˧ | take along, bring along | v. | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 3496 | 0 |
| 214474 | m,303 | 908 | le³³ʑu³¹ | take back / put away | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 676.28 | 0 | |
| 420795 | 303 | 1843 | y²¹ | take / hold / get | v. | Naxi | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1528.45 | 0 |
| 207997 | 303 | 908 | ʑu³¹ | take | Naxi (Lijiang) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 549.28 | 0 | |
| 611738 | 303 | 2207 | 屬 | attached to | be v. | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 2586 | 0 |
| 606076 | 303 | 2211 | 1224s | attached to | be v. | Chinese (GSR #) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 2586 | 0 |
| 621311 | 303,303 | 481 | d̑i̯uk / źi̯wok | joined to, attached to; belong to, be of the category of | be v. | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 1224s | 0 |
| 621312 | 303,303 | 481 | t̑i̯uk / tśi̯wok | attach, connect; apply; touch | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 1224s | 0 | |
| 602002 | 303 | 2210 | N-|tok | attached to | be v. | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 2586 | 0 |
| 597928 | 303 | 2209 | dzyowk | attached to | be v. | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 2586 | 0 |
| 593854 | 303 | 2208 | shǔ | attached to | be v. | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 2586 | 0 |