1.0 The Body > 1.4 Torso > 1.4.4 Front > 1.4.4.3 Chest

#288 PTB *b/g-raŋ CHEST

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
515739288,2882012b-|raŋ ⪤ g-|raŋchest / breast*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6090
226943458,2881053loŋ-kʰjuʔchestMiji31NE Indian Areal Group0Simon 79 MijiIMS-Miji0
10342881070bya-ɟuŋtrunkMilang741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Tayeng 76 MilAT-MPB0
39884288590gɹoŋ³⁵chestKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
3497912881819gɹoŋ³⁵chestnKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.230
193115288592gɹoŋ³⁵chestKaman [Miju]61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.480
35383m,288,m659i◦tʰruŋ◦gubreastIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu0
150387288,363,288,3631112brúŋ mòwr ~ bʌrúŋ mòwchest hairMoyon721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Kosha 90DK-Moyon8.1.3.20
150294288,288,m,12551112brúŋ ~ bʌrúŋ ~ thʌ̀◦bàʔchestMoyon721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Kosha 90DK-Moyon5.10
1653621002,288,12551019mi◦lung◦pakchestMaring111.3“Naga” Areal Group0Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
165366p,2881301ka◦changchestPuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
10513m,1255,m,234,2881040thə◦bak-ki səru polaŋrib cageMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei5.1.10
62024288,2891098brang◦tongchestTsangla (Central)222.1.2Bodic1Egli-RodunerSER-HSLT33 80
42206288,2891086braŋ◦toŋchestTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
193070288,2891088braŋ◦toŋchestTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.70
39276288,2891085praŋ¹³ toŋ⁵⁵chest (of body)Tsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
394372881089braŋchest (of body)Tsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
39548288,2891093brɑŋ⁵⁵ to⁵⁵chest (of body)Tshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
420332881090prᴀŋ¹³chestTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
1930942881092prᴀŋ¹³chestTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.60
349775288,2891851braŋ toŋchestnMotuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.070
3497742881850praŋ³⁵chestnCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.060
3497732881848ptʂaŋchestnTibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.050
193093288,3101550tʂaŋ◦khachestTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.40
193069288,3101585ptʂaŋ khachestTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.50
35929288,3101584tʂaŋ kʰæchestTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 AmdoJS-Amdo1310
13028288,1228329dzõ¹³ buʔ⁵³chest hairTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Dai 89 BataDQ-Batang8.1.3.20
114916288702ThāngchestTibetan (Jirel)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1930682881380tʂuŋ¹³chestTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.30
349770288,53641815phaŋ¹³kho⁵²chestnTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.020
428137288,5364,m1815phaŋ¹³kho⁵² tir¹³throw out (one's chest)v.Tibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1684.020
193092288,53641557phaŋ¹⁵koʔ⁵³chestTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.20
1266692881407prangotorso / trunkTibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bishop 89B-ShrpaHQ1.60
126766288,m1407prang◦ochestTibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bishop 89B-ShrpaHQ5.10
126844288,m,12281407prang◦o pūchest hairTibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bishop 89B-ShrpaHQ8.1.3.20
127010288,53641426ṭhaŋ◦gokchestSpiti242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bodh 91CB-SpitiQ5.10
428136288,5364,m1804(braŋ khog) ldirthrow out (one's chest)v.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1684.010
1653802881564braṅchestTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1149042881568braṅchestTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
37713288,3101575brang.khachestTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 TbGlJS-Tib1310
1648622881565braŋchestTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Luce 85GHL-PPBX.1220
1930672881582braŋchestTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.10
349769288,53641804braŋ khogchestnTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.010
80465288,3101581braŋ-kachestTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Zhang Liansheng 88ZLS-Tib310
1149052,2881568sku-braŋchestTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety 1
2349762881495ɣɑrchestTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Nishida 64 TanNT-SGK185 2
2347252881494ɣɑrchestTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Nishida 64 TanNT-SGK202-0710
128727288,m,m562ro³³ ȵo⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵chestErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ErsQSHK-ErsCQ0
128718288,m,m562ro³³ ȵo⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵bosomErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ErsQSHK-ErsCQ0
193100288,m,m561ro³³ȵo⁵⁵ma⁵⁵chestErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.180
128876288,m594wɔ̃³³ tɕɑ⁵³bosomGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 GuiQSHK-GuiqQ0
128883288,m594wɔ̃³³ tɕɑ⁵³chestGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 GuiQSHK-GuiqQ0
193074288,m595wɔ̃³³tɕɑ⁵³chestGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.170
129865288,m1146ʁo⁵⁵ɬy⁵⁵bosomNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 NamQSHK-NamuQ1.90
129920288,m1146ʁo⁵⁵ɬy⁵⁵chestNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 NamQSHK-NamuQ5.10
193075288,m1147ʁo⁵⁵ɬy⁵⁵chestNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.190
349814288,m1844ʁuo⁵⁵ɬu̵³¹chestnNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.460
43012288,m1307ho⁵⁵ ɬɪ̃⁵⁵chest (of body)Pumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Lu 83 PumiJZ-Pumi0
193096288,m1309ho⁵⁵ɬĩ⁵⁵chestPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.100
508534288,3101996ʁó qhuàupper half of body [chest-part]Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang10820
506524288,3101996ʁó qhuàchestQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang1200
349776288,3101852jə qhuɑchestnQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.080
37465288,3631316ɹa◦hu̥chest hairQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun J 86 MawoJS-Mawo0
193095288,3101320ɹu qhuɑchestQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.80
129219288,3101319ɹu qʰuaʴchestQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 MawQSHK-MawoQ5.10
43158288,3101317ɹu◦qʰuɑchest (of body)Qiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 81 QiaJZ-Qiang0
17861288,3101325ji qʰuɑchestQiang (Yadu)343.2Qiangic1Dai 89 QianDQ-QiangN1200
1311642881698ka³³ |rõ⁵⁵chestQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZhaQSHK-ZhabQ5.10
1930992881699ka³³|rõ⁵⁵chestQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.160
3497812881808ɣa¹³|rlo⁵⁵chestnQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.130
349785297,m,288,m1812ȵi⁵³mu³³ʁᴜ³³ʑu³³chestnXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.170
130998297,s,288,m1408ȵɛ⁵⁵ mi³³ ʁo³³ ʐũ³⁵chestXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ShiQSHK-ShixQ0
130992297,s,288,m1408ȵɛ⁵⁵ mi³³ ʁo³³ ʐũ³⁵bosomXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ShiQSHK-ShixQ0
193101297,s,288,m1409ȵɛ⁵⁵mi³³ʁo³³ʐũ³⁵chestXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.200
128471288,299560ja³³ tɕuŋ⁵³rib cageErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ5.1.10
128470288,m560rʁa³³ lo⁵³chestErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ5.10
128577288,m,363560rʁa⁵³ lo³³ rmo⁵³chest hairErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ8.1.3.20
13601288,m559ɦa lɔchestErgong (Daofu)353.3rGyalrongic1Dai 89 DaofDQ-Daofu5.10
13665288,m,363,m559ɦa lɔ ʔmə ŋɑchest hairErgong (Daofu)353.3rGyalrongic1Dai 89 DaofDQ-Daofu8.1.3.20
129589288,m558ʁɛ lɔchestErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErDQSHK-ErgDQ5.10
193098288,m557ʁɛ lɔchestErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.140
349780288,m1807ʁɑ lochestnDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.120
130433288617rochestrGyalrong (Northern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNQSHK-rGNQ5.10
193097p,2881340ta rochestrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.120
14010p,288,m,3376606ta ro kə ɟjachestrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Dai 89 JiarDQ-Jiarong5.10
14095p,288,m,368606ta ro wa rȵᴇchest hairrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Dai 89 JiarDQ-Jiarong8.1.3.20
130120p,288616ta◦rochestrGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ5.10
130214m,288,m,368616ta◦ro wa◦rɲechest hairrGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ8.1.3.20
130859p,288,368618tə◦ra rmechest hairrGyalrong (NW)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNWSHK-rGNWQ8.1.3.20
130756p,288,m618tə◦ra storib cagerGyalrong (NW)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNWSHK-rGNWQ5.1.10
130538m,288,368617tə◦ro rmechest hairrGyalrong (Northern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNQSHK-rGNQ8.1.3.20
349779m,288,m,m1806tɑ ro khor khorchestnrGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.110
428142m,288,m,m1806tɑ ro kɑ kɑtthrow out (one's chest)v.rGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1684.110
130434p,288,234617ə◦ro ɕɛrurib cagerGyalrong (Northern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNQSHK-rGNQ5.1.10
329420m,2881796ta rochestrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 97 GyQGyarong.Nag5.10
329512m,288,3681796ta ro rnyechest hairrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 97 GyQGyarong.Nag8.1.320
332697m,2881799ta-rochestrGBenzhen783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 rGBJS-rGBenzhe0
1149282881603būaŋ⁴²chestTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
3497882881816pɹɑŋ⁵⁵chestnDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.200
193114288537pɹɑ̆ŋ⁵⁵chestTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.460
40049288538pɹɑ̆ŋ⁵⁵chest (of body)Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
40244288540pɹɑ̆ŋ⁵³chest (of body)Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
13134288,2000370ɣɔ⁵⁵ kɔ̃⁵⁵chestBola446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 BolaDQ-Bola1170
164653288,2000383raŋ³◦[kʻoŋ⁴]chestBurmese (Modern)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBV.820
1931112881428jĩ²²chestBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.400
165374288,308392raṅ◦patchestBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
164652288393raŋchestBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBV.820
114892288396raŋchestBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
438277288406raŋbreastBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
114894288,2000396raŋ-khôŋchestBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
114893288,308396raŋ-patchestBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
164861288393raŋ³chestBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBX.1220
193085288411rɑŋ²chestBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.390
349794288,m1822rɑŋ²bhɑt⁴chestnBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.260
15529288,2000886jaŋ³¹ kaŋ³¹chestLashi446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LashDQ-Lashi5.10
15600288,2000,363886jaŋ³¹-kaŋ³¹ mou⁵⁵chest hairLashi446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LashDQ-Lashi8.1.3.20
349801288,20001830jaŋ³¹kaŋ³¹chestnLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.330
15276288,20001024ɣɔ̃³¹ kɔ̃³¹chestMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 LangDQ-Langsu5.10
193087288,20001034ɣɔ̃³¹kɔ̆³¹chestMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.430
44059288,20001686vaŋ⁵¹ kaŋ⁵¹chest (of body)Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Xu 84 ZaiwaJZ-Zaiwa0
349798288,20001827vaŋ⁵¹kaŋ⁵¹chestnAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0093.300
193112288,20001693vaŋ⁵¹kaŋ⁵¹chestAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.420
351961288,m1831ɣɹɔ̃³¹li³³ribnNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0135.340
16001288,m1218ɣʴoŋ³¹ li³⁵ribNusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusADQ-NusuA161.0
15960288,3081218ɣʴoŋ³¹ pʰʴɚ⁵⁵chestNusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusADQ-NusuA117.0
16249288,m1216ɣʴɔ̃³¹ li³³ribNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusBDQ-NusuB161.0
16213288,3081216ɣʴɚ³¹ pʰʴɚ³³chestNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusBDQ-NusuB117.0
42505288,3081219ɹa̱³¹ pʰɐ⁵⁵chest (of body)Nusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
42366288,3081220ɹɔ̃³¹ pʰa⁵⁵chest (of body)Nusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
42649m,m,2881217ʔĩ³¹ lɔ⁵³ kʰɹũ³⁵chest (of body)Nusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
193088m,m,2881215ʔĩ³¹lɔ⁵⁵khɹũ³⁵chestNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.450
119287288,m229byaˇg'aˇrib cage (side)Akha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
40536297,288629nɯ³³ ɣa³³chest (of body)Hani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
193081297,288510nɯ³³ɣa³³chestHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.310
40688288630xaŋ³¹chest (of body)Hani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
40829297,288634nɯ³³ ɣɔ³³chest (of body)Hani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
1274815450,288,2321290ã◦jã⁵⁵ jaorib cageCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Ferlus 91MF-PhnQ5.1.10
2360695450,2881284ʔã́ jã́chestCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo0
1149005450,2881286ʔã́ yó̃chestCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
168065450,2881285ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ jɑ̃⁵⁵chestCôông [Phunoi]486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley xx PhuDB-Phunoi0
172907288,2000,2321618hǎŋ khɔ́ŋ wú/ᴜribUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong5.1.20
172906288,33981618wᴜ̌ŋ khjê̩chestUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong5.10
172962288,2000,3631618wᴜ̌ŋ khje̩ mọ̵́ŋchest hairUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong8.1.3.20
513851288,34631998ʁɑ˧pv˧chestNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
193080288,34631676ɣɑ³³pv³³chestNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC257.290
1490432,556,288746tθa̱⁵⁵ na⁵⁵ bua³¹chestKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB1200
14954288,233746ɣu³³ xɯ̱i⁵⁵ribKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB1680
14731288,233747ɣu̱ʔ⁵⁵ xi⁵⁵ribKaren (Sgaw/Yue)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarADQ-KarenA1680
1469532,556,288747θa̱ʔ⁵⁵ na⁵⁵ pua³¹chestKaren (Sgaw/Yue)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarADQ-KarenA1200

Chinese comparandum

匈/胷/胸 OC *χi̯ung, GSR #1183d-f ‘breast(bone); chest’; Schuessler 2007:541 *hoŋ; B & S 2011: (*qʰoŋ {qʰ(r)oŋ}); Mand. xiōng.
膺 OC *ʔi̯əng, GSR #890e ‘breast, chest; breastplate; resist, oppose’; Coblin 86:85 ST *ʔƚjəng > PC *ʔljəng > OC *ʔjəng; Schuessler 2007:574-5 *ʔəŋ; B & S 2011: *qəŋ {[q](r)əŋ}; Mand. yīng.
應 OC *ʔi̯əng, GSR #890d ‘to face, respond; correspond, agree’; Schuessler 2007:575 *ʔəŋh; B & S 2011: (*qəŋ‑s); Mand. yìng.
應 OC *ʔi̯əng, GSR #890d ‘ought to, must; rightfully’; Schuessler 2007:575 *ʔəŋ; B & S 2011: (*qəŋ); Mand. yīng.


^ 1.
WT sku may be freely prefixed to body part terms to convey a respectful meaning (cf. Jäschke 1881, p. 21).
^ 2.
The affiliation of this form remains doubtful, although this reconstruction bears a resemblance to the sequence g‑r.