STEDT Etymon #2812
1.0 The Body > 1.7 Internal Organs > 1.7.4 Spleen
#2812 PTB *g-la SPLEEN / KIDNEY |
The velar prefix is reflected directly in Khumi, Barish (Kokborok, Meche, Bodo), and Karenic (Bwe, Sgaw). The Loloish forms with voiceless laterals perhaps point to a variant with the s‑ prefix.
The front vowels in several scattered forms (Karenic, Nosu, Ergong) point perhaps to a variant with a palatal suffix, *la‑y (see Matisoff 1995 “Sino-Tibetan palatal suffixes revisited”).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 144674 | 2812 | 180 | la | kidney / spleen | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | (3) | 0 | |
| 501083 | 2812 | 1920 | laa | SPLEEN | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1052 | 0 | |
| 162748 | p,2812 | 1535 | tə̆◦lɑ⁵ | spleen | Thanphum | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 446776 | 2812 | 1930 | la | spleen | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1052 | 0 | |
| 119643 | 2812,2812 | 1593 | (ˊlaː) lá | enlarged spleen | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144672 | 2812 | 1595 | laː | enlarged spleen | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | (3) | 0 | |
| 162577 | 2812 | 1592 | lɑ³ | spleen | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 327811 | 2812 | 1794 | ˊlaː | song; spleen (enlarged) | n | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Henderson 65 TidC | EJAH-TC | 0 | |
| 446777 | 2812 | 1948 | aʻló | spleen | n | Asho | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1052 | 0 |
| 162753 | 2812 | 292 | ăˋlo² | spleen | Asho (Sandoway) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 446778 | 2812 | 1929 | kloo | internal organ, close to the liver (spleen, gall bladder?) | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1052 | 0 | |
| 162752 | m,2812 | 296 | kʷœ³laʔ² | spleen | Awa Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 162751 | 2812 | 221 | kə̆lo¹ | spleen | Khumi (Ahraing) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 162747 | 2812 | 1035 | lɑ⁴ | spleen | Matupi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 162579 | 2812 | 792 | lɑ¹ | spleen | Khualsim | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 446773 | 2812 | 1947 | làa | spleen | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1052 | 0 | |
| 446774 | 2812 | 1923 | lâa | spleen | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1052 | 0 | |
| 162580 | 2812 | 620 | lɑ¹ | spleen | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 119642 | 2812 | 978 | la | spleen | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144671 | 2812 | 980 | la | spleen | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | (3) | 0 | |
| 119654 | 2812,p,m | 978 | la a tla | enlarged spleen | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 446775 | 2812 | 1924 | lâa | spleen | n | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1052 | 0 |
| 233539 | 2812 | 982 | lâa | spleen | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Løffler 85 Paa | LL-PRPL | 0 | ||
| 162578 | 2812 | 977 | lɑ² | spleen | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 233537 | m,2812 | 1248 | ma◦láa | spleen | Paangkhua | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Løffler 85 Paa | LL-PRPL | 0 | ||
| 233538 | m,2812 | 1247 | ma◦láa | spleen | Paangkhua | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Løffler 85 Paa | LL-PRPL | 0 | ||
| 162746 | m,m,2812 | 862 | məˊtsə̆ˋlɑ¹ | spleen | Lailenpi | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 119641 | m,2812 | 871 | cha-law | spleen | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144673 | m,2812 | 873 | cha-law | spleen | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | (3) | 0 | |
| 446772 | m,2812 | 1921 | chā-láw | spleen | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1052 | 0 | |
| 119653 | m,2812,p,m | 871 | cha-law a tla | enlarged spleen | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 233540 | m,2812,m | 874 | cha◦law◦<calaa | spleen | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Løffler 85 Paa | LL-PRPL | 0 | ||
| 117212 | 2812,m | 871 | lô-po | kidney | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 162745 | m,2812 | 966 | tsə̆ˋlɑ³ | spleen | Lothvo (Hiranpi) | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 162581 | m,2812 | 1052 | tsə̆⁵lʌ¹ | spleen | Mera | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 162749 | 2812 | 1508 | lɑ⁴ | spleen | Tha'oa | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 162576 | 2812 | 1638 | lɑ² | spleen | Xongsai | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 162582 | 2812 | 1700 | lɔ⁵ | spleen | Zotung | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | P.9 | 0 | |
| 119655 | 2812 | 1123 | la | spleen | Mru | 15 | 1.6 | Mru | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144668 | 2812 | 1125 | la | spleen | Mru | 15 | 1.6 | Mru | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | (3) | 0 | |
| 2554 | 2812 | 349 | gila | kidney | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 81 | 0 | |
| 55455 | 2812 | 803 | gi-|la | kidney | Kokborok | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Tripuri 88 | PT-Kok | 0 | ||
| 2553 | 2812 | 1036 | gila | kidney | Meche | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 81 | 0 | |
| 126504 | m,2812 | 319 | ngiɛ¹³ lɐ⁵³ | kidney | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 9.6 | 0 | |
| 13066 | 201,2812 | 329 | khɛ⁵⁵ le⁵³ | kidney | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 9.6 | 0 | |
| 127776 | m,201,2812 | 436 | mir◦kay◦lo | kidney | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 9.6 | 0 | |
| 144670 | m,2812,m | 1171 | ja-la-sem | kidney | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | (3) | 0 | |
| 117209 | m,2812,m | 1169 | ja◦la◦sem | kidney | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144014 | 2812 | 443 | leh | spleen | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 168 | 0 | |
| 119634 | 2812 | 445 | leh | spleen | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 486153 | 2812 | 1977 | leh | spleen | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 64096 | 2812 | 449 | leh | spleen | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 72 CVoc | SIL-Chep | 2.A.42 | 0 | |
| 2498 | 2812 | 442 | leʱ | spleen | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 73 | 0 | |
| 128091 | 2812 | 452 | leh | spleen | Chepang (Eastern) | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 90 CheQ | RC-ChepQ | 9.8 | 0 | |
| 13695 | m,2812 | 559 | rva le | kidney | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 9.6 | 0 | |
| 283728 | 2812 | 1194 | ɬe³³ | spleen | Nosu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 9.8 | 0 | |
| 16261 | 2812 | 1216 | l̥a̱⁵³ | spleen | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusB | DQ-NusuB | 175. | 0 | |
| 464330 | 1006,2812 | 1962 | vo⁵⁵ɬɛ³³ | spleen, pig's | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 460808 | 2812,m | 1962 | ɬa²¹ba³³ | spleen, sheep | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 460827 | 2812 | 1962 | ɬɛ³³ | spleen | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 10185 | 2812,s | 1667 | ɬa²¹-ba³³ | spleen | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | ||
| 10184 | 2812 | 1667 | ɬᴇ³³ | spleen | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 79 YiCh | CSL-YIzd | 0 | ||
| 144667 | 5450,2812,1019 | 840 | ɔ̀-lâ-šī | kidney | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 78 VSTB | JAM-VSTB | (3) | 0 | |
| 41531 | p,2812,1019 | 850 | ɔ³¹ la⁵³ si¹¹ | kidney | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 117193 | 5450,2812,1019 | 832 | ɔ̀-lâ-šī~ɔ̀-lə̂-šī | kidney | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 119651 | 5450,2812,1019 | 832 | ɔ̀-lâ̱-šī | kidney | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 41682 | p,2812,1019 | 856 | ɔ³¹ la⁵⁵ ɕiʔ²¹ | kidney | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 529437 | 2812 | 2038 | k-|leᴮ | kidney | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 56290 | 2812 | 125 | lè | kidney | *Karen (Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 56285 | 2812 | 123 | lé' | kidney | *Karen (Pwo) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 56283 | 2812 | 126 | lé' | kidney | *Karen (TP) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 529715 | 2812 | 2039 | le¹ | kidney | *Karen [Burling] | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 56288 | 2812 | 124 | lə̀i | kidney | *Karen (Pwo-Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 57824 | 2812 | 122 | lə́i' | kidney | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 531063 | 2812,m | 2044 | -li¹¹θɛ³³ | kidney | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 6818 | 2812 | 412 | gəlɪ̀ | kidney | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 936 | 0 | |
| 530793 | 2812 | 2043 | li¹¹ | kidney | Kayah | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 530492 | 2812 | 2042 | lai¹¹ | kidney | Kayan | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 531341 | 2812 | 2045 | li¹¹ | kidney | Kayaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 6819 | 2812 | 1234 | lê | kidney | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 936 | 0 | |
| 117185 | 2812 | 1238 | lê | kidney | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56284 | 2812 | 1242 | lê | kidney | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 529945 | 2812 | 2040 | le⁵³ | kidney | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 163941 | 2812 | 1254 | kə̆le³ | kidney | Paku | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | I.181 | 0 | |
| 117188 | 2812 | 1256 | lì | kidney | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56289 | 2812 | 1259 | lì | kidney | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 532256 | 2812 | 2048 | li¹¹¨ | kidney | Pwo (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 532538 | 2812 | 2049 | li³³ | kidney | Pwo (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 6821 | 2812 | 1268 | léʔ | kidney | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 936 | 0 | |
| 117187 | 2812 | 1269 | léʔ | kidney | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56287 | 2812 | 1272 | léʔ | kidney | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 6820 | 2812 | 1274 | lé | kidney | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 936 | 0 | |
| 117186 | 2812 | 1275 | lé | kidney | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56286 | 2812 | 1279 | lé | kidney | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 531654 | 2812 | 2046 | kə³³le¹¹¨ | kidney | Sgaw (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 6817 | 2812 | 1388 | kə¹le | kidney | Sgaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 936 | 0 | |
| 531960 | 2812 | 2047 | kə¹¹|le³¹ | kidney | Sgaw (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 157 | 0 | |
| 163940 | 2812 | 1389 | kə̆le⁶ | kidney | Sgaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | I.181 | 0 | |
| 117190 | 2812 | 1393 | lè | kidney | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56292 | 2812 | 1394 | lè | kidney | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 | |
| 117189 | 2812 | 1397 | lè | kidney | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 56291 | 2812 | 1399 | lè | kidney | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 12 | 0 |