STEDT Etymon #2784
3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.2 Natural Objects > 3.2.10 Light or lack of light
#2784 PTB *ya-n NIGHT |
The allofam with final ‑n is reflected in the Kuki-Chin group.
The Chinese comparanda, if valid, point to an allofam with a final velar.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7755 | 2784 | 175 | ya | night | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 516120 | 2784 | 2012 | ya | night | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 619 | 0 | |
| 72367 | 2784 | 182 | ya | night | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 417 | 0 | |
| 19951 | 2784 | 174 | yɑ | night | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 796a-d | 0 | |
| 304120 | 2784 | 1732 | ya:n | night, be evening | *Kuki-Naga | 3 | 1 | NE Indian Areal Group | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 102n293 | 0 | |
| 283282 | 2784 | 173 | joː | night | *Tani | 5 | 1.1.1 | Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 273 | 0 | |
| 173967 | p,2784 | 287 | a-jo | night | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 156821 | p,2784 | 285 | à-jo | night (7 pm-2 am) | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 156820 | p,2784 | 286 | a-jo | night | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 156824 | p,2784,p,2784 | 286 | a-jo a-jo | nightly | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 155708 | m,2784 | 285 | bi-jo | last night | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 155707 | m,2784 | 285 | bɯ-jo | last night | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 158452 | m,2784 | 285 | ko-jo | second night before last | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173968 | p,2784 | 333 | a-juː | night | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 156818 | p,2784 | 334 | a-juː | night | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 156822 | p,2784,m,m | 334 | a-juː raː-ji | night (late~) | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 383743 | p,2784 | 1820 | a joː | night, at / evening, in the | adv | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0752.24 | 0 |
| 383795 | p,2784 | 1820 | a joː | night, at | adv | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0753.24 | 0 |
| 156819 | p,2784 | 365 | a-jo | night | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173969 | p,2784 | 360 | a-joː | night | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 383845 | 2784,m,m,m | 1820 | jo roŋ lo poŋ | midnight | n/adv | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0754.24 | 0 |
| 155733 | 2784,m | 365 | joː-roŋ | late night | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 156403 | 2784,m,m,m | 365 | joː-roŋ lo-poŋ | midnight | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 185339 | p,2784 | 368 | a◦joː | night | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 105.51 | 0 | |
| 44820 | p,2784 | 564 | a◦yo | night | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 63 Gal | KDG-IGL | 0 | ||
| 492969 | p,2784 | 1979 | `a◦yo | night | n:time. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 492968 | p,2784 | 1979 | `a◦yo | night | adj. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 492328 | m,2784 | 1979 | `mə◦yo | last night | n:time. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 326848 | p,2784 | 1792 | a◦yu | night | Nishing | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 69 Daf | KDG-Daf | 0 | ||
| 46263 | p,2784 | 1444 | a◦yu | night | Tagin | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 83 Tag | KDG-Tag | 0 | ||
| 173970 | 2784,2784,m | 1253 | jo; jo-ə | night | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 990 | p,2784 | 1070 | a◦yu | night | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 0 | ||
| 2133 | m,m,2784 | 1070 | nu-ku-yu | last night | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 0 | ||
| 71541 | 2784 | 1076 | yo | night | Mishing [Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 417 | 0 | |
| 501251 | 2784 | 1920 | yaan | NIGHT | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 447543 | 2784 | 1927 | zān | night | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 71544 | 2784 | 1515 | yan | night | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 417 | 0 | |
| 447542 | 2784 | 1926 | zàan | night | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 293855 | 2784 | 1509 | zán | night | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Thirumalai 72 | THI1972 | 68 | 0 | |
| 304091 | 2784 | 1762 | za:n | night | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 100n285 | 0 | |
| 5099 | 2784 | 1589 | zâan | night | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 315653 | 2784 | 1778 | zaːn² | yesterday; night | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 2005 | 0 | |
| 447541 | 2784 | 1925 | zaːn³ kim³ | midnight ("half of the night") | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 328298 | 2784 | 1794 | ˋzaːn | night | n | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Henderson 65 TidC | EJAH-TC | 0 | |
| 447544 | 2784 | 1948 | yan | night | Asho | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 447538 | 2784 | 1947 | zǎan | night | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 447539 | 2784 | 1923 | zàan | night | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 71543 | 2784 | 984 | za-n| | night | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 417 | 0 | |
| 5098 | 2784 | 975 | zàan | night | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 447540 | 2784 | 1924 | zàan | night | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 259326 | 2784 | 976 | zân | night | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 315652 | 2784 | 1779 | zaːn | night | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 2005 | 0 | |
| 447537 | 2784 | 1921 | zā | night | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 1220 | 0 | |
| 5100 | 2784 | 870 | ²za | night | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 259294 | p,2784 | 273 | a◦ya | night | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 259295 | p,2784,m | 273 | a◦ya◦nang | night | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 450702 | p,2784,m | 1963 | a-ja tàŋì | early evening (4pm-9pm) (NRL-night side) | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 123 | 0 | |
| 450927 | p,2784,p,m | 1963 | a-ja tə̀-ɹəm | late night (9pm-1am) (NRL-night RL-middle) | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 123 | 0 | |
| 450691 | p,2784,126 | 1963 | a◦ja-maŋ | dream ('night' + 'believe') | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 450701 | 2784,m,m | 1963 | jà-tʃhə̀m taŋi | early afternoon (1pm-4pm) (night-afternoon side) | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 123 | 0 | |
| 451016 | p,2784 | 1963 | [a]-ja | night | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | ||
| 450761 | p,2784,m,m | 1963 | [a]-ja tsə̀k tha | firefly ('night' + 'ignite' + ?) | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 259309 | p,2784 | 1196 | a◦ja | night | Ntenyi | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 529008 | 2784 | 2031 | ja | night | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 576 | 0 | |
| 526403 | m,2784 | 2029 | ŋa-ju-la | night | Champhung | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526586 | m,m,2784 | 2023 | ʔa-nə-je | night | Huishu | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 306076 | 2784 | 1470 | ya | night | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 93 | 0 | |
| 5094 | p,m,2784 | 1469 | ³a¹ŋə³ya | last night | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 167994 | m,m,2784 | 1469 | ¹khə¹ŋə³ya | night | vs. | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 |
| 5092 | m,2784 | 1469 | ¹ŋə³ya | night | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 526281 | m,2784 | 2027 | ma-ja | night | Tangkhul (Northern) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526342 | m,2784 | 2028 | ŋa-ja | night | Tangkhul (Standard) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526650 | m,2784 | 2025 | ŋə-ja | night | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 5097 | p,2784 | 1060 | a◦jó | night | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 259328 | p,2784 | 1062 | a◦jo | night | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 71542 | 2784 | 1068 | džo | night | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 417 | 0 | |
| 79019 | 2784 | 161 | C̬-|yaᴬ | night | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 526 | 0 | |
| 5115 | m,2784 | 810 | mʌ ya | last night | Konyak (Tamlu) | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 5113 | m,2784 | 810 | ŋai ya | tomorrow night | Konyak (Tamlu) | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 330 | 0 | |
| 259311 | 2784 | 1281 | ya | night | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 71539 | 2784 | 450 | ya | night | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 417 | 0 | |
| 71540 | 2784 | 1205 | ya | night | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 417 | 0 | |
| 304949 | 2784 | 1754 | yaʔ | evening | Anong (Rawang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 188n487 | 0 | |
| 304950 | 2784 | 1744 | yaʔ | evening | Anong (Rawang/Mutwang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 188n487 | 0 | |
| 304948 | 2784 | 409 | ńá | evening | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 188n487 | 0 | |
| 304951 | 2784 | 1736 | hya | evening | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 188n487 | 0 | |
| 19952 | 2784 | 119 | hyɑ | evening | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 796a-d | 0 | |
| 496519 | 2784 | 1981 | hà | night | CLFm | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 496518 | 2784 | 1981 | hà | late at night | N | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 497519 | m,2784 | 1981 | mə̄n◦hà | night, late at night | TEMP | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 497520 | m,2784,m,m | 1981 | mə̄n◦hà mə̄n◦ràu | day and night | Nelab | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 497518 | m,2784 | 1981 | mə̄n◦há | time [lit. day-night] | N | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 307698 | m,2784 | 1235 | mɨ̂ hà | evening, 3 PM till dark | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 612143 | 2784 | 2207 | 夕 | evening, night | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 2991 | 0 | |
| 612536 | 2784 | 2207 | 夜 | night | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 3384 | 0 | |
| 20460 | 2784,2784 | 480 | dzi̯ɑk/zi̯ɑ̈k | evening / night | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 796a-d | 0 | |
| 328833 | 2784,2784 | 481 | dzi̯ɑ̆k/zi̯ɑ̈k | darkness / night (as in a grave) | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 796e | 0 | |
| 328836 | 2784,2784 | 481 | zi̯ɑ̆g/i̯ɑ- | night | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Karlgren 57 GSR | GSR | 800j-k | 0 | |
| 20461 | 2784,2784 | 480 | zi̯ɑ̌g/i̯ɑ | night | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 800j-k | 0 | |
| 598726 | 2784 | 2209 | yaeH | night | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 3384 | 0 | |
| 594652 | 2784 | 2208 | yè | night | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 3384 | 0 |
夜 OC *zi̯ɑ̆g, GSR #800j ‘night’; Coblin 86:112-3 ST *riak > OC *riagh; Schuessler 2007:561-2 *jah > *jahk; B & S 2011: *N.rak‑s {N.rAk‑s}; Mand. yè.