STEDT Etymon #2747
3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.2 Natural Objects > 3.2.9 Rocks and minerals
#2747 PTB *m-tsyi SALT / YEAST |
In the Southeast Asian linguistic area, yeast is used for brewing liquor rather than for baking bread. The semantic connection between SALT and YEAST can be understood as residing in the enlivening effect the two substances have on food and drink.
The nasal prefix attested overtly in many languages is also reflected by the voiced Lahu initial.
This root appears distinct from #2729 PTB *tsa SALT, which has a low vowel. Unlike Qiangic, we do not expect languages of the NE Indian Areal Group to have undergone a brightening change of a > i.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 516009 | 2747 | 2012 | m-|t(s)i | salt / yeast | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 617 | 0 | |
| 304338 | 2747 | 1732 | m-|tsyi | salt | *Kuki-Naga | 3 | 1 | NE Indian Areal Group | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 500590 | 2747 | 1920 | tsii | SALT | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 559 | 0 | |
| 444296 | 2747 | 1927 | chī | salt | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 559 | 0 | |
| 293502 | 2747 | 1509 | cì | salt | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Thirumalai 72 | THI1972 | 60 | 0 | |
| 304340 | 2747 | 1515 | tśi | salt | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 444295 | 2747 | 1926 | tsìi | salt | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 559 | 0 | |
| 444294 | 2747 | 1925 | ci³ | salt | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 559 | 0 | |
| 313476 | 2747 | 1778 | ci³ | salt | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 154 | 0 | |
| 449379 | 2747 | 1957 | m̩si | salt | Chinbon | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 177 | 0 | |
| 444297 | 2747 | 1928 | m-|si | salt | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 559 | 0 | |
| 448336 | 2747 | 1953 | m̩si | salt | Daai | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 177 | 0 | |
| 449124 | 2747 | 1956 | tši | salt | Mkaang | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 177 | 0 | |
| 448871 | 2747 | 1955 | m̩si | salt | Ngmüün | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 177 | 0 | |
| 448608 | 2747 | 1954 | m̩si | salt | Nyhmoye | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | So-Hartmann 88 Chin | HSH-SCL | 177 | 0 | |
| 444292 | 2747 | 1923 | tsìi | salt | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 559 | 0 | |
| 444291 | 2747 | 1947 | tsǐi têe | salt | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 559 | 0 | |
| 259666 | 2747 | 976 | chi | salt | n | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 444293 | 2747 | 1924 | chì | salt | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 559 | 0 | |
| 315829 | 2747 | 1779 | chi | salt | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 2233 | 0 |
| 304339 | 2747 | 984 | tśi | salt | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 233493 | 2747 | 982 | tsìi | salt | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Løffler 85 Paa | LL-PRPL | 0 | ||
| 233491 | 2747 | 1248 | matsiì | salt | Paangkhua | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Løffler 85 Paa | LL-PRPL | 0 | ||
| 233492 | 2747 | 1247 | tsiì | salt | Paangkhua | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Løffler 85 Paa | LL-PRPL | 0 | ||
| 304342 | 2747 | 1331 | midźi | salt | Rangkhol | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 304341 | 2747 | 320 | mitśi | salt | Banjogi | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 259646 | 2747 | 1019 | mathi | salt | n | Maring | 11 | 1.3 | “Naga” Areal Group | 0 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 618956 | 2747 | 2228 | m-|tsə | SALT | *Ao | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.183 | 0 | |
| 304344 | 2747 | 279 | metsə | salt | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 259634 | 2747 | 270 | metzü | salt | n | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 619854 | 2747 | 2226 | mə³|tsə³ | salt | n. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.183 | 0 |
| 259635 | 2747 | 273 | metsü | salt | n | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 451188 | 2747 | 1963 | mətsə | salt | n. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 259660 | 2747 | 1640 | machi | salt | n | Yacham-Tengsa | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 259632 | 2747 | 252 | metsa | salt | n | Angami (Khonoma) | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 259633 | 2747 | 254 | metsie | salt | n | Angami (Kohima) | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 259638 | 2747 | 486 | mütsa | salt | n | Chokri | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 259647 | p,2747 | 1050 | a◦mütsü | salt | n | Meluri | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 259651 | p,2747 | 1196 | a◦mchü | salt | n | Ntenyi | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 259654 | 2747 | 1335 | tsi | salt | n | Rengma | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 343327 | p,2747 | 1857 | a◦miti | salt | Sema [Sumi] | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Achumi 98 | Qno-Sumi | 7.1 | 0 | |
| 259656 | p,2747 | 1382 | a◦mti | salt | n | Sema [Sumi] | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 304345 | p,2747 | 1384 | ə◦mti | salt | Sema [Sumi] | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 259653 | 2747 | 1301 | machi | salt | n | Puiron | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 259648 | 2747 | 1137 | tsai | salt | n | Mzieme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 528800 | 2747 | 2031 | ci | salt | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 357 | 0 | |
| 525490 | m,m,2747 | 2023 | ʔa-mə-tsik | salt | Huishu | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | Nature.138 | 0 | |
| 524994 | m,2747 | 2022 | mə-tsɐ | salt | Kachai | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | Nature.138 | 0 | |
| 306401 | 2747 | 1470 | cí | salt | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 95 | 0 | |
| 259657 | m,2747 | 1471 | ma◦chi | salt | n | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 304343 | m,2747 | 1484 | mə◦tsi | salt | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 526225 | m,2747 | 2026 | ma-ci | salt | Tankghul (Central) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526287 | m,2747 | 2027 | n-tsɯ | salt | Tangkhul (Northern) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526348 | m,2747 | 2028 | ma-ci | salt | Tangkhul (Standard) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 620888 | m,2747 | 2024 | mə-tsɯ | salt | Tusom | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | Nature.138 | 0 | |
| 526670 | m,2747 | 2025 | mə-ci | salt | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 259668 | p,2747 | 1062 | ing◦ti | salt | n | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 304346 | p,2747 | 1068 | iŋ◦ti | salt | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 121n332 | 0 | |
| 303392 | 2747 | 686 | mətsi | yeast | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 38n123 | 0 | |
| 8901 | 2747 | 1176 | ci | salt | Newar (Dolakhali) | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 Dola | CG-Dolak | 0 | ||
| 9135 | 2747 | 1177 | ci | salt | Newar (Kathmandu) | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 Kath | CG-Kath | 0 | ||
| 323984 | 2747 | 1856 | ci | salt | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 NeQ3 | CG-NewariQ3 | 0 | ||
| 303401 | 2747 | 844 | dî | yeast | Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 38n123 | 0 |