5.0 Culture, Artifacts, Religion > 5.5 Cooking Implements

#2742 PTB *(t)sum MORTAR

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

PKC *sʰum-khal PESTLE
PKC *sʰum MORTAR
PCN *tsh[a/ə]m MORTAR
PTk *sum MORTAR

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
516026	2742,2742	2012	t(s)um ⪤ (t)sum	mortar		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	617
516025	2742	2012	tśrum	mortar		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	617
303272	2742	182	tśrum	mortar		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	29n95
7609	2742	175	tsum	mortar		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
72023	2742	182	tsum	mortar		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75
529247	2742	2032	tśrum	mortar		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk
500722	2742	1920	shum	MORTAR		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
500484	2742,m	1920	shum-khal	PESTLE		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	453
444947	2742	1926	sûm	mortar		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
444946	2742	1925	sum¹	mortar, wood mortar		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
315204	2742	1778	sum¹	wooden mortar		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1630
328136	2742	1794	ˊsum	mortar	n	Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Henderson 65 TidC	EJAH-TC
444950	2742	1948	ʻsün	mortar	n	Asho	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
443791	2742,m	1948	ʻsün-kʻoˊˊ	pestle		Asho	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	453
444948	2742	1928	hlum	mortar		Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
444949	2742	1949	shum	mortar		Daai	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
444951	2742	1929	suung	mortar		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
444943	2742	1947	sûm	mortar		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
444944	2742	1923	súm	mortar		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
443790	2742,m	1947	sûm-khâl	pestle		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	453
444945	2742	1924	sǔm	mortar, a large wooden mortar used principally for husking or pounding rice in	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
69677	2742	984	sum	mortar		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75
443789	2742,m	1921	só-khài	pestle		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	453
444942	2742,m	1921	só-khào	mortar for pounding rice	n	Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	691
3879	2742,m	870	³sou²kho	mortar		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
619309	2742	2229	tsh[a/\|ə]m	MORTAR		*Central Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.150
618946	2742	2228	tʃhəm	MORTAR		*Ao	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.173
619959	2742	2226	səm¹	mortar	n.	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.173
451059	2742,m	1963	tʃhəm◦ku	paddy hulling table	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA
620356	2742,m	2231	tshəm³-poʔ³	mortar	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	III.150
618010	2742,m	962	³tsɯm³po	mortar		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	991
3880	2742,m	962	³tsɯm³po(ʔ)	mortar		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
529156	2742	2031	sum	mortar		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	748
525462	m,2742	2023	ʔa-suŋ-kʰu	mortar		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Implements.010
524950	2742	2022	ʃim-kʰur	mortar		Kachai	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Implements.008
620831	2742,m	2024	sɯ-kuə	mortar		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Implements.009
526923	2742	2025	ʃim-kʰur	mortar		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk
3874	m,2742	568	caʔ-sam	mortar		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
3873	m,2742	568	caʔ◦am	mortar		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
69678	2742	579	sam	mortar		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75
465635	m,2742	1945	cha•-am	mortar	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	5.87-II:idx
473222	p,2742	1973	a◦sam	mortar, big heavy hollowed log in which rice is flattened by pounding	n	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA
78993	2742	161	tsum	mortar		*Northern Naga	12	1.7.2	Northern Naga/Konyakian	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	523
202218	m,2742	690	ka̱i³³thum³¹	mortar		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.47
32458	2742	676	thùm	mortar		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	35
69676	2742	685	thum	mortar		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75
377208	2742	1814	thum³¹	mortar	n	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.19
3878	2742	667	¹thum	mortar		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
451818	2742	1964	thuŋ	mortar		Sak	40	1.7.3.2	Asakian	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	118-1
298283	2742	1093	tshom⁵⁵	mortar		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba
202223	2742	1092	tshum⁵³	mortar		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.6
377195	2742	1850	tshum⁵³	mortar	n	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.06
303819	m,2742	900	tuk-tsam	mortar		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75n231
75826	2742,m	911	sum◦ban	mortar		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim
499945	2742,m	1873	sum◦mak	large mortar, made from a round, hollowed-out stone or log	n	Yamphu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Rutgers 98	RR-Yamphu	579.3
344275	2742,m	1801	chum◦puk	mortar		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant
61221	2742,m	822	chum◦bo	mortar (for pounding)		Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 75 Kul	RPHH-Kul
60994	m,2742,m	822	kok◦chum◦ma	mortar (for spices)		Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 75 Kul	RPHH-Kul
268396	2742,m	1433	'cum◦lo	mortar (tool)	n	Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	06a.46
146820	m,2742	1545	kok◦cium	small vertical wooden mortar (to grind salt / chili)		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung
481234	m,2742	1977	ciŋ.cyumʔ	mortar used with pounding sticks	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC
481233	2742	1977	cyumʔ	hole of pounder, mortar	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC
268394	2742	759	'chum	mortar (tool)	n	Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	06a.46
202229	2742	561	tsu³³\|ŋ̩⁵⁵	mortar		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.18
377198	2742,m	1853	ʃtʃə⁵⁵lo⁵⁵	mortar	n	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.09
202201	2742,m	1306	tʃo⁵⁵lo⁵⁵	mortar		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.11
202225	2742,m	1309	tɕu⁵⁵lu⁵³	mortar		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.10
202228	2742,m	1699	dzu³⁵ki⁵³	mortar		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.16
202230	m,2742	1409	mu³³tʂə̃⁵⁵	mortar		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.20
377201	m,2742	1807	dʑɛ rdoŋ	mortar	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.12
202227	2742,m	557	ʐdɔŋ qhuə	mortar		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.14
331318	p,2742	1797	kə-xʃəm	mortar		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng
377200	2742,m	1806	tshəu mbo	mortar	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.11
202226	2742,m	1340	tshəu mbo	mortar		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.12
333283	2742,m	1799	tsʰu-bo	mortar (wooden)		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe
502120	m,2742	1982	dɔŋ³¹ sɯm³³	mortar		Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	695
69675	2742,m	1205	sum-phaŋ	mortar		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75
377209	2742,m	1816	sɑŋ³¹pɑŋ⁵³	mortar	n	Dulong	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.20
202215	2742,m	200	tɕham³¹tɔŋ³¹	mortar		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.41
377217	2742,m	1824	tɕnam³¹tɔŋ³¹	mortar	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.28
377218	m,2742	1825	kai⁵⁵ thum⁵¹	mortar	n	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.29
377221	m,2742	1829	tʃhɔ̃³¹tsham⁵⁵	mortar	n	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.32
377216	2742	1823	shõ²²	mortar	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.27
202240	2742	1428	hsõ²²	mortar		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.40
32459	2742	401	chum	mortar		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	35
439515	2742	406	chuṁ	mortar		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
202214	2742	411	hsuṁ²	mortar		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.39
377215	2742	1822	shuṁ²	mortar	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.26
3867	2742	390	tshum	mortar		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
69674	2742	409	tshum	mortar		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75
119769	630,2742	396	ʔam-chûm	tooth (wisdom)		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
377220	2742,m	1828	tshum³⁵thauŋ³¹	mortar	n	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.31
377222	2742	1830	tshɔm³³	mortar	n	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.33
452787	2742	1965	chuŋ	mortar		Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	118-1
3869	2742	1023	tshàm	mortar		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
202216	2742,m	1034	tshum³¹thauŋ³¹	mortar		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.43
3868	2742	1679	tshúm	mortar		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
377219	2742	1827	tshum⁵¹	mortar	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.30
202241	2742	1693	tshum⁵¹	mortar		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.42
3872	2742	151	tsum¹	mortar		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
377236	2742,m	1845	tsha³¹phi³¹	mortar	n	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.47
336110	m,2742	1220	khiɔ⁵⁵tshɑ³¹	mortar		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
377223	m,2742	1831	phɯ⁵⁵tshɔ³³	mortar	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.34
335210	2742,m	1219	tshɔ³¹ɑ⁵⁵	mortar		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
202217	2742	1215	tɕhɑ⁵⁵	mortar		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.45
202207	2742,m,m,m	1662	tshɯ³³dɯ²¹pi³³kᴀ̱³³	mortar		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.25
202233	2742,m	1663	tshɯ²¹po³³	mortar		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.26
377226	m,2742	1834	le̱²¹tshɯ³³	mortar	n	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.37
202232	2742	1664	tshɯ³³	mortar		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.24
377227	2742,m	1835	tshu³³phe³³	mortar	n	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.38
377233	m,2742	1842	tho⁵⁵tshø³³	mortar	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.44
3870	2742,m,m	830	chɛ̄◦má◦qo	mortar		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
377232	2742,m,m	1841	tɕhɛ³³mɑ³⁵qo¹¹	mortar	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.43
32460	2742,m,m	838	chɛ-má-qō	mortar		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	35
202211	2742,m,m	851	tshɛ³³mᴀ³⁵qo¹¹	mortar		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.33
277044	m,2742	946	læ²¹tshø³³	salt mortar (small)	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
273064	2742	946	tshe³³	mortarful; N (in nouns related to mortar and pestle)	C	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
273852	2742,m,m	946	tshe³³du²¹ ti⁵⁵	husking mortar		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
202208	2742,m	942	tshe⁴⁴khu⁴⁴	mortar		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.27
377228	695,2742	1836	le²tshɤ³³	mortar	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.39
3871	m,2742	226	tà-tsḿ	mortar		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	226
516700	2742,m	1999	ʈʂu˩mu˩	mortar		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	1280
513527	m,2742	1998	mv˧ʈʂv˩	mortar		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1
202234	m,2742	908	mɯ³³tʂhu³¹	mortar		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	436.28
377234	2742,m,m	1843	tʂu⁵⁵bv̩³³lv̩³³	mortar	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0627.45
57846	2742	122	chómq	mortar		*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Jones 61	RBJ-KLS	34
56503	2742	126	chómq	mortar		*Karen (TP)	50	7	Karenic	1	Jones 61	RBJ-KLS	34
309122	2742	1235	chóm	mortar		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Solnit 89 PaO	DBS-PaO
56504	2742	1242	chóm	mortar		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Jones 61	RBJ-KLS	34
304595	2742	1759	tśhom	mortar		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	142n384