STEDT Etymon #2712
9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.7 Shape/Size > 9.7.2 Verbs referring to size/shape
#2712 PTB *tuːk THICK / DEEP |
Languages like Ao and Zeme have a sibilant fricative or affricate initial, although this may be chalked up to a widespread tendency to develop frication of t before u, as in Japanese.
Vowel length is reconstructed because of the WB rhyme ‑uik.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77583 | 2712 | 168 | təkw | thick | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 148 | 0 | |
| 529237 | 2712 | 2032 | tuːk | deep / thick | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 515964 | 2712 | 2012 | tuːk | deep / thick | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 615 | 0 | |
| 72305 | 2712 | 182 | tuːk | thick / deep | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 356 | 0 | |
| 500413 | 2712 | 1920 | thuuk | DEEP / PROFOUND | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 | |
| 443354 | 2712 | 1930 | thuk | deep | be v. | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 |
| 443355 | 2712 | 1927 | htūk | deep | be v. | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 |
| 443353 | 2712 | 1926 | thûʔ-INV | deep | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 | |
| 315534 | 2712 | 1778 | thuːk¹ | deep | vi | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 1905 | 0 |
| 171147 | 2712 | 1597 | thuːk¹ | sour; be deep | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 94 TCV | PB-TCV | 0 | ||
| 443357 | 2712 | 1948 | tʻük | deep | be v. | Asho | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 |
| 443356 | 2712 | 1928 | thuk | deep | be v. | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 |
| 443358 | 2712 | 1929 | thiiw | deep | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 | |
| 443350 | 2712 | 1947 | thuuk-I, thuʔ-II | deep | be v. | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 |
| 443351 | 2712 | 1923 | thûuk-INV | deep | be v. | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 |
| 239832 | 2712 | 976 | thûk | deep | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 443352 | 2712 | 1924 | thûuk | deep, to be profound | be v. | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 |
| 316285 | 2712 | 1779 | thuːk | deep | vi | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 3004 | 0 |
| 71180 | 2712 | 984 | thuːk | deep | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 356 | 0 | |
| 443349 | 2712 | 1921 | thú | deep | be v. | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 382 | 0 |
| 524734 | 2712 | 2030 | tʰùuk | deep | Sorbung | 72 | 1.2.4 | “Old Kuki” | 0 | Mortensen 11 Sorbung | MK-Sorbung | Verbs.207 | 0 | |
| 239809 | p,2712 | 273 | te◦suk | deep | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 239818 | 2712 | 1137 | tsuk | deep | Mzieme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 529003 | 2712 | 2031 | tʰuk | deep | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 570 | 0 | |
| 525712 | m,2712 | 2023 | kə-tuʔ | deep | Huishu | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | Verbs.176 | 0 | |
| 525177 | m,2712 | 2022 | kə-tʰuk | deep | Kachai | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | Verbs.152 | 0 | |
| 239826 | p,2712 | 1471 | ka◦thuk | deep | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 305415 | 2712 | 1470 | thuk | deep | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 87 | 0 | |
| 621218 | m,2712 | 2024 | kə-tʰu | deep | Tusom | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | Verbs.192 | 0 | |
| 526861 | m,2712 | 2025 | kə-tʰuk | strong; to be deep | be v. | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | |
| 239835 | m,2712 | 1062 | ar◦sik | deep | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 319246 | 2712 | 350 | tə́w | deep | v | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | |
| 294189 | 2712 | 514 | tu | deep | Deori/Deuri | 83 | 1.7.1.4 | Deori | 1 | Brown 95 | WBB-Deuri | 70 | 0 | |
| 504544 | 2712,m | 1987 | tu²(-i²) | deep | Deori/Deuri | 83 | 1.7.1.4 | Deori | 1 | Jacquesson 05 Deuri | FJ-LD | 0 | ||
| 261365 | 2712,s | 721 | Tung◦ma | thick (of things, density) | adj | Kaike | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 12b.05 | 0 |
| 266663 | 2712,s | 721 | Tung◦ma | thick | adj | Kaike | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 12c.06 | 0 |
| 298658 | 2712,s | 1093 | tuk⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ | thick | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | ||
| 221450 | 2712,s | 1092 | tuk⁵⁵po⁵³ | thick | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 813.6 | 0 | |
| 395493 | 2712,s | 1850 | tuk⁵⁵po⁵³ | thick | adj | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0980.06 | 0 |
| 395492 | 2712,s | 1848 | tok po | thick | adj | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0980.05 | 0 |
| 221449 | 2712,s | 1550 | thək kwo | thick | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 813.4 | 0 | |
| 221425 | 2712,s | 1585 | mthək po | thick | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 813.5 | 0 | |
| 223006 | 2712,s | 1585 | nthə ko | thick | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 844.5 | 0 | |
| 291391 | 2712,s | 1586 | tʰuk◦po· | thick | Tibetan (Balti) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Rangan 75 | RAN1975 | 61 | 0 | |
| 395490 | 2712,s | 1826 | thu⁵⁵pᴜ⁵³ | thick | adj | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0980.03 | 0 |
| 266664 | 2712,s | 701 | thuk◦puq | thick | adj | Tibetan (Jirel) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 12c.06 | 0 |
| 221424 | 2712,s | 1380 | tuʔ⁵³po⁵³ | thick | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 813.3 | 0 | |
| 221448 | 2712,s | 1557 | thuʔ⁵³po⁵³ | thick | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 813.2 | 0 | |
| 395489 | 2712,s | 1815 | thuː⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ | thick | adj | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0980.02 | 0 |
| 261367 | 2712,s | 1402 | thuk◦pu | thick (of things, density) | adj | Tibetan (Sherpa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 12b.05 | 0 |
| 266665 | 2712,s | 1402 | thuk◦pu | thick | adj | Tibetan (Sherpa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 12c.06 | 0 |
| 250807 | 2712,s | 1564 | 'thug◦paˋ | thick | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 71177 | 2712,s,2712,s | 1578 | ḥthug-pa ⪤ mthug-pa | thick | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 356 | 0 | |
| 221423 | 2712,s | 1582 | mthug po | thick | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 813.1 | 0 | |
| 71178 | 2712,s | 1578 | stug(s)-pa | thickness | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 356 | 0 | |
| 395488 | 2712,s | 1804 | ɦthug po | thick | adj | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0980.01 | 0 |
| 395491 | 2712,s | 1837 | thəχ kwo | thick | adj | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0980.04 | 0 |
| 74515 | 2712,2712,s | 911 | tuk◦tuk◦pa | thick (e.g. of beer) | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | ||
| 221365 | 2712 | 1428 | toʔ⁴⁴ | thick | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 811.40 | 0 | |
| 437517 | 2712,2712 | 406 | thuik-thuik | thickly | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 71179 | 2712,2712 | 409 | thuik-thuik | thickly | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 356 | 0 |
篤 OC *tôk, GSR #1019g ‘firm, solid, thick’; Schuessler 2007:217 *tûk; B & S 2011: tˁuk; Mand. dǔ.