3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.1 Plants > 3.1.1 Names of trees and shrubs

#2690 PTB *taŋ PINE / FIR

Reconstructed mesoroots below:
rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
52923526902032taŋpine*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
51592726902012taŋpine*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6140
607012690181taŋfir, pine*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB390
1539752690,m334taː-dikfirBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
4919022690,m1979`ta◦koHimalayan screw pinen.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
1573752690,2658498*tʰaŋ◦ɕiŋpineDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
52892026902031taŋpine (tree)*Tangkhulic661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk4810
525073m,26902022ŋə-tapineKachai661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkPlants.2300
58930m,2690,2658,m1481ma◦taŋ thiŋ◦roŋfir, pineTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB390
526721m,26902025mə-tɐŋpineUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
1891152690,m1550thaŋ lopineTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.40
1892172690,26581550thaŋ xhaŋfirTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC181.40
1890912690,26581585thaŋ xhəŋpineTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.50
3648112690,m1826thõ⁵⁵tɕhᴜ⁵³resin / colophonynvegTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.030
1890902690,26581380thoŋ⁵⁵ɕhin⁵⁵pineTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.30
3646522690,26581815thaŋ⁵⁵ɕiŋ⁵⁵fir (China)nvegTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0384.020
1891142690,26581557thaŋ⁵⁵ɕiŋ⁵⁵pineTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.20
3648102690,m1815thəŋ⁵⁵tɕhu⁵⁵resin / colophonynvegTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.020
3647062690,26581815thəŋ⁵⁵ɕiŋ⁵⁵pinenvegTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.020
3648092690,m1804thaŋ tɕhuresin / colophonynvegTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.010
3646512690,26581804thaŋ ɕiŋfir (China)nvegTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0384.010
1890892690,26581582thaŋ ɕiŋpineTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.10
310542690,26581572thaŋ-śiŋfir, pineTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL500
589262690,26581577thaŋ-śiŋfir, pineTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB390
3037372690,26581578thaŋ-śiŋfir, pineTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC69n2150
3037362690,m1578thaŋ-tśhuresin, gumTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC69n2150
3647082690,m1837thaŋ tipinenvegTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.040
3648122690,m1837thaŋ tɕəresin / colophonynvegTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.040
589282690647thoŋfir, pineHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB390
3037382690648thoŋpineHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Benedict 72 STCSTC69n2150
1890962690,m,m595thɔ̃⁵⁵kɑ³³ʐɑ³³pineGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.170
1891982690,m595thɔ̃⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵firGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC181.170
3647202690,m,m1811thɑ̃⁵⁵ka⁵⁵ʐa⁵⁵pinenvegGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.160
3646662690,m1811thɑ̃⁵⁵kə⁵⁵fir (China)nvegGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0384.160
3647012690,m1811thɑ̃⁵⁵na⁵⁵fir (China)nvegGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0384.160
36487426901810thɑ⁵³torches (pine)nMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0388.150
3647562690,m1810thɑ⁵³pho⁵³pinenvegMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.150
3647192690,m1810thɑ⁵³tshə³³pinenvegMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.150
1890952690,m1136thɑ³⁵pho³⁵pineMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.150
1890972690,m1147tho³³po³³pineNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.190
3647502690,m1844thuo³¹po³¹pinenvegNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.460
3647142690,m1805thiẽ¹¹ bũ⁵⁵pinenvegPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.100
364868m,2690,m1853sɛ¹³tho⁵⁵phʂə⁵⁵torches (pine)nPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0388.090
1891212690,m1699ta³⁵pi⁵³pineQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.160
3648252690,m1812thõ⁵⁵ga³³resin / colophonynvegXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.170
3647212690,m1812thũ⁵³sĩ³³pinenvegXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.170
1891232690,m1409thɔ̃⁵⁵zə̃⁵⁵pineXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.200
3647182690,m1809tho³³pu⁵⁵pinenvegZhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.140
3648222690,m1809tho³³tɕʌ⁵⁵resin / colophonynvegZhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.140
1891202690,2658557sthaʴ sipineErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.140
3647552690,m1807thõ ləpine (said by youth)nvegDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.120
3647152690,m1806tho lopinenvegrGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.110
3648702690,m,m1806tho lo tʂhotorches (pine)nrGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0388.110
3333792690,m1799tʰo-loʔpinerGBenzhen783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 rGBJS-rGBenzhe0
600742620,26901203śəru thiŋpine, firAnong384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1580
710302620,26901205śəru thiŋpine, firAnong384Nungic1Benedict 72 STCSTC3200
1892382690537tɑŋ⁵³firTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC181.460
3646702690,26581816tɑŋ⁵³ɕiŋ⁵⁵fir (China)nvegDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0384.200
3648282620,2690,m1816ɕɯ⁵⁵|ɹu⁵⁵tɑŋ⁵⁵dʑuʔ⁵⁵resin / colophonynvegDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.200
589242690539taŋ⁵³fir, pineTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB390
589252690,m541taŋ³¹ xai⁵³fir, pineTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB390
2990322690,m540tɑŋ³¹xɑi⁵³firTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
312612690144taŋ²firewood / pine*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL500
3647312690,26201823thĩ⁵⁵ju⁵⁵pinenvegBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.270
1891332690,26201428htɪ̃⁵⁵ju⁵⁵pineBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.400
1891072690,2620411htɑŋ³ru³pineBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.390
3037392690409thàŋfirewoodBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC69n2150
4381972690406thâŋ-pine, firBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
317912690,2620401thâŋ-rûpine / firBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2430
4406302690,2620406thâŋ-rûpine or firnBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
600752690,2620407thàŋ-rùpine, firBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1580
589272690,2620407tháŋ-rufir, pineBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB390
710312690,2620409thàŋ-rùpine, firBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC3200
3037352690,2620409thàŋ-rùpine, firBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC69n2150
310522690,2620400thaŋː-ruːpine, firBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL500
3647302690,26201822thɑŋ³ru³pinenvegBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.260
3648852690,2620,m,m1822thɑŋ³ru³mi³tut⁴torches (pine)nBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0388.260
3648342690,2620,m1822thɑŋ³ru³tsi²resin / colophonynvegBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.260
189209m,m,2690,2620411tɑ¹rutphɑ³htɑŋ³ru³firBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC181.390
3647352690,m1828thaŋ⁵⁵xu³¹pinenvegLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.310
3648412690,m1830thaŋ⁵⁵fu̱³³resin / colophonynvegLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.330
3647372690,m,m1830thaŋ⁵⁵fu̱³³kam³¹pinenvegLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.330
1891092690,m1034thaŋ⁵⁵xu³¹pineMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.430
1891342690,m1693thaŋ²¹mo⁵⁵pineAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.420
3647342690,m,m1827thaŋ²¹mo⁵⁵kam⁵¹pinenvegAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.300
3648382690,m,m1827thaŋ²¹mo⁵⁵kji²¹resin / colophonynvegAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0387.300
111032690152taŋ²pine*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo311B0
2923702690,6123879thò-dzípine treeLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Björverud 94SB-Lalo0
31228026901781thu²¹pineLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS11.0
31248326901782tha²¹pineLipho466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS11.0
31268626901783thɔ³³pineNasu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS11.0
31288926901791tho³³pineNeisu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS11.0
31207726901163tha³³pineNesu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS11.0
31309226901785tho³³pineNosu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS11.0
1891102690,61231215thɔ̃³¹dzə̃ʴ³⁵pineNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.450
3359112690,61231220thɔ̃⁵⁵dzə³⁵pineNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
3647382690,61231831thɔ̃⁵⁵dzɚ̃³³pinenvegNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.340
3350082690,61231219thə̃⁵⁵dzə³⁵pineNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
1891242690,61231658thɒ³³dʑe²¹pineYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.220
46410826901962thɯ³³pine tree; tree, pineYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4641102690,m1962thɯ³³bo³³pine tree; tree, pineYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4641132690,m1962thɯ³³nʣɿ³³pine resinYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4641152690,m,m,m1962thɯ³³sɿ³³po²¹li²¹pine cone; pine nutYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
1891262690,61231663thɒ³³dzɛ²¹pineYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.260
3647412690,61231834thɑ²¹dzɿ³³pinenvegYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.370
1891252690,61231664thᴀ²¹dzɯ³³pineYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.240
1890992690,61231666thu²¹dzɿ⁵⁵pineYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.230
3647402690,61231833thu²¹dzɿ⁵⁵pinenvegYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.360
3647422690,m1835thɒ³³si̱²pinenvegYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.380
3647392690,m1832thɯ³³bo³³pinenvegYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.350
1890982690,m1670thɯ³³bo³³pineYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.210
31187426901780tho²¹pineAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS11.0
1891302690,m,m,m696tho³³ɕo³³a³³tsɯ³³pineJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.340
3647482690,bChinese1842thɔ⁴⁴ʃu⁴⁴pinenvegJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.440
3649032690,bChinese1842thɔ⁴⁴ʃu⁴⁴torches (pine)nJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0388.440
3008692690,bChinese,m700thə⁴⁴ʃu³³tsɤ⁴⁴pineJinuo (Youle)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
4767072690,61231969thv31 tɕɛ31pine treeKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
310552690837thɔ̂firewood / pineLahu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL500
589292690,m843thɔ̂-cɛ̀fir, pineLahu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB390
3647472690,m1841thɔ⁵³si⁵⁴pinenvegLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.430
1891042690,m851thɔ⁵³sɿ⁵⁴pineLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.330
3020972690856thɔ³pineLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
3020982690,m856thɔ³phv̩¹firLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
1891012690,6123942tho³¹dzɿ⁴⁴pineLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.270
2811592690,6123946thɔ²¹dzi³³pine treeLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2811522690,m946thɔ²¹mi⁴⁴pine forestLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2811532690,2472946thɔ²¹my³³pine mushroom, Armillaria matsutakeLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2811552690,m946thɔ²¹phi²¹pine boardLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2811542690,m946thɔ²¹phja²¹pine leafLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2811562690,m946thɔ²¹sø³³broad-leafed pineLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2811572690,m946thɔ²¹sɤ²¹pine coneLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2811582690,m946thɔ²¹ʃɿ⁵⁵pine nutLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
31167126901786tho²¹pineSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS11.0
3647432690,m1836tho¹¹sz̯⁴⁴pinenvegYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.390
1891032690,m,m,m510thɔ³¹su³¹a⁵⁵bo⁵⁵pineHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.310
3649002690,m,m,m1839thɔ³¹su³¹a⁵⁵do̱³¹torches (pine)nHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0388.410
3647452690,m,m,m1839thɔ³¹su³¹su³¹bo⁵⁵pinenvegHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.410
1892302690,m,m,6123418thɔ³¹mɔ³³ni⁵⁵tsɿ⁵⁵firHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC181.300
1891282690,6123418thɔ³¹tsɿ⁵⁵pineHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.300
1891292690,bChinese1416thv̩³¹ʃv̩⁵⁵pineHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.320
3647462690,bChinese1840thv̩³¹ʃv̩⁵⁵pinenvegHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.420
5227562690,26582020tʰu³³si⁴⁴pine treeAzha756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL1680
5179732690,61232016tʰɔ⁵⁵ʦɛ⁵⁵pine treePhola756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL1680
5191342690,m2017tʰʌ³³mʌ³³pine treePhuza756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL1680
5176842690,26581999tʰu˧si˧pine treeLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze140840
513991m,26901998sɤ˧tʰo˧˥wide pineNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5141552690,61231998tʰo˧dzi˩pine treeNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5141642690,m1998tʰo˩ʁæ˩pine resin; colophonyNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5141652690,m1998tʰo˩ʂv˩pine needlesNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
36474926901843tho³³pinenvegNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0385.450
18910226901676tho³³pineNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.290
1891272690,m908tho³³ndzəɹ³¹pineNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC179.280

Chinese comparandum

蒸 OC *t̂i̯ĕng, GSR #896k ‘firewood’; Schuessler 2007:612 *təŋ; B & S 2011: *təŋ; Mand. zhēng.