9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.5 Change of state

#2614 PTB *g/s-rip SHADE / SHADOW (provisional)

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

Two prefixes are well attested with this root, with usually one or the other occurring in a given form. WT sgrib‑pa ‘darken’, however, reflects both of them syntagmatically.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
5363842614,2614182(g-)|rip ~ (s-)|ripgrow dark; shade, shadow*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC113n318 1
51578126142012g/|s-|ripshade / shadow*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6100
30646226141470shadeTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Bhat 69 TNVBhat-TNV960
29042426141586gripshadeTibetan (Balti)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Rangan 75RAN1975230
30426026141578gribshade, shadowTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC113n3180
3808972614,s1804grib mashadownTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.010
2064802614,s1582grib mashadowTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.10
2597532614,s1564grib◦mashadownTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
3042582614,s1578ḥgrib-padecease, grow dimTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC113n3180
304263m,2614,m,26141578rab-rib / hrab-hribmist, dimnessTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC113n3180
3042592614,s1578sgrib-padarken, darkenedTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC113n3180
30426226141578srib(s)darkness, shady sideTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC113n3180
3042612614,s1578srib-pagrow darkTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC113n3180
801692614999gri²shadowManang (Gyaru)232.1.4Tamangish1Nagano 84 ManYN-Man2650
2078326141002¹krishadowManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak01610
505242614,m1545rib◦juŋshadeThulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
332046p,m,26141797kɐ-na-ʁjepstay under shadeCaodeng783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 CaoJS-Caodeng0
333531p,26141799tɐ-jipshadow, shaderGBenzhen783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun J 97 rGBJS-rGBenzhe0
1679772614146k-|ripshadow / shade*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1890
304265p,2614409ă◦ripshadow, shadeBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC113n3180
314752614401ripthrow a shadowBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB3480
4380582614406ripthrow shadow, to hint atv.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
3042642614409ripthrow a shadowBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC113n3180
438059p,2614406ə-ripshadow, shade; a hintBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
380922p,26141822ɑ¹rip⁴shadownBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.260
206498p,2614411ɑ¹◦ripshadowBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.390
380943m,26141845m³¹zɿ⁵³shadownGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.470
292451p,2614879á-ɣəshadowLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Björverud 94SB-Lalo0
4371226141656ɣe³³shadowYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 85 YiJZJZ-Yi0
20651526141658ɣe³³shadowYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.220
459676m,26141962bu̱³⁴ʑɿ̱³³reflection; shadowYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46477926141962ʑɿ̱³³reflection; shadowYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
206491m,2614,m1662mu²¹ʑi³³zo²¹shadowYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.250
206517m,26141663ᴀ⁵⁵ʑi³³shadowYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.260
380933m,26141834ɑ⁵⁵ɣɯ̱³³shadownYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.370
206516m,2614,m1664ᴀ³³ʑe̱²¹ɕi²¹shadowYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.240
43840m,26141665ɑ⁵⁵ ɣɯ³³shadowYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 85 YiJZJZ-Yi0
206490m,26141666ɑ⁵⁵ɣɯ³³shadowYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.230
380932m,26141833ɑ⁵⁵ɣɯ³³shadownYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.360
38093426141835ji̱²shadownYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.380
380931m,26141832bu̱³⁴ʑɿ̄³³shadownYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.350
206489m,26141670bu̱⁴⁴ʑɿ̄³³shadowYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.210
206521m,m,m,2614696a³³mɛ³³tʃhɔ³³ji³¹shadowJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.340
14312p,2614698a⁴⁴ ji³¹shadowJinuo (Baya/Banai)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 89 JinADQ-JinA10280
14550p,2614697a⁴⁴ ji³¹shadowJinuo (Baka)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 89 JinBDQ-JinB10280
380940p,26141842a⁴⁴ji⁴²shadownJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.440
41079p,2614700ɑ⁴⁴ e⁴²shadowJinuo (Youle)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
41567p,2614,m850a³⁵ ɣɯ³¹ xa³³shadowLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
314765450,2614838ɔ̀-g̈ə̂ʔshadowLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB3480
34011p,2614839ɔ̀-ɣə̂ʔshadowLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1890
41721m,2614,m856ɔ³¹ gɯ³¹ xa³³shadowLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
380936m,2614,m1838e⁵⁵ɯ³³ŋo³¹shadownLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.400
274228m,2614,m946ji⁵⁵ɤ⁴⁴ŋɔ²¹shadowNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
418722614,m947ɣɯ³³ ŋo³¹shadowLisu (Nujiang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Xu 86 LisuJZ-Lisu0
2064922614,m942ɣɯ³³ŋo³¹shadowLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC520.270
2747842614,m946ɤ⁴⁴ŋɔ²¹shadowNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
169782614,m1365ji³³ da̱²²shadowSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Ma 89 SanQMXL-SaniQ339.30
3809352614,m1836ji³³dɑ²shadownYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0698.390
132036m,26141379mu²¹ʑi̱³³shadowSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84YHJC-Sani0
17129m,26141366m̩²¹ ʑi̱⁴⁴shadowSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84WAH-Sani43.10
16861m,26141365m̩¹¹ ji⁴⁴shadowSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Ma 89 SanQMXL-SaniQ310.30
3401226141368yi 44|shadow / shadeSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1890
1320372614,m1379ʑi̱³³dɒ²¹shadowSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84YHJC-Sani0
523145m,2614,m2020a⁴⁴ʑɛ³³mɔ³³shadowAzha756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL5560
5207632614,m,m,m2018ʑi³³na²¹ʦʰə²¹na¹³shadowSouthern Muji756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL5560
5195402614,m2017ʐi⁵⁵na³³shadowPhuza756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL5560

^ 1.
Reconstruction in STC index but not in text.