9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.2 Spatial terms > 9.2.2 Down

#2542 PTB *hwak BELOW

This root is undoubtedly related to #1364 PTB *hwaŋ BELOW / BUTTOCKS / LOWER BACK, but is here treated separately in view of the considerable semantic difference between the two.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
720582542182okbelow*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC1100
51469725422012ʔokbelow / under*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5830
382238695,25421814lă³¹wuʔ⁵⁵lower part of / lower reachesnJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0723.190
382718695,25421814lă³¹wuʔ⁵⁵below / underprepJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0732.190
31420695,2542676lə◦wúʔbelow / side (lower)Jingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB3680
18294425421550okunderneathnTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.40
18292025421585okunderneathnTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.50
18294325421557oʔ¹³underneathnTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.20
1200732542,6321568h̥og-solower toothTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
18291825421582ɦogunderneathnTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.10
30385425421578ʔogbelowTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC76n2320
1829502542,s1699wɐ³⁵pa⁵³underneathnQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.160
1829492542,m557vu dɯuunderneathnErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.140
1679522542146ʔoklower side / below*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1730
1829372542,s,p,m,s200uʔ³¹pa³¹; a³¹the³¹pa³¹underneathnAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.410
18296225421428ɑuʔ⁴⁴underneathnBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.400
699122542409aukbelowBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC1100
1829362542411ɔkunderneathnBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.390
38236125421828ɔ³¹under (the table)prepLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0725.310
38246925421828ɔ³¹under (the sky)prepLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0727.310
3827302542,m1828ɔ³¹mɛ³¹below / underprepLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0732.310
18293825421034ɔ³¹underneathnMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.430
182963p,2542,m1693a²¹o̱⁵¹ma⁵⁵underneathnAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.420
38238225421827o̱⁵¹under (the table)prepAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0725.300
38246825421827o̱⁵¹under (the sky)prepAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0727.300
3827292542,m1827o̱⁵¹mai²¹below / underprepAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0732.300
6213332542,m2215ùq-ʃífurther downLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB3780
182959m,2542696pɔ⁴²o³³underneathnJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.340
382743m,25421842pɔ⁴⁴o⁵⁵below / underprepJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0732.440
314212542838hɔ́below / side (lower)Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB3680
338772542839hɔ́lower side / belowLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1730
182627p,2542,1305851ɔ³¹xɔ³⁵phɔ⁵³back (direction)Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC52.330
338785450,2542839ɔ̀-hɔ́lower side / belowLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1730
3829422542,m,m,m1838o̱³¹si³³thi³¹the³³lower half of the bodynLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0736.400
3827392542,m1838o̱³¹si̱³³below / underprepLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0732.400
2848162542,m943wu⁵-paw¹belowLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
2848172542,m943wu⁵-pē¹belowLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
2857742542,m,m943wu⁵-si¹-mu³lower (opp. of higher)Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
2793602542,m946ɔʔ²¹pæ³³below; underLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2793612542,m946ɔʔ²¹pɔ⁵⁵below; under; underneath (also wɔʔ²¹pɔ⁵⁵, ɣɔʔ²¹pɔ⁵⁵)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2793632542,m946ɔʔ²¹si³³below; underLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
137600m,2542,m243dàq oq phɔbelowAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5030
33879695,2542234la-o LS-LS ~ LS-HSlower side / belowAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1730
137601695,2542,m244làq og phɔbelowAkha (Yunnan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5030
283511m,m,695,2542,m239meh˯ lu˯ la˰ oˆ pyaw˯lip (lower)Akha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Lewis 89 AETDPL-AETD0
338802542,m234wu5-paw1lower side / belowAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1730
33881p,2542341ʔaŋ-ʔɔklower side / belowBisu486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1730
137603p,2542,m633à ú phobelowHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5030
182932p,2542510a³¹u̱³³underneathnHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC58.310
305632542,2151117ʔoʔ²-tɕoʔ²waist / small of backMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM130
2362392542,2151114ʔoʔ²tɕoʔ²waistMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo0
4367782542,2151120ʔoʔ²tɕoʔ²waistMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Srinuan 76SD-MPD0

Chinese comparandum

後 OC *g’u, GSR #115a ‘behind, after’; Schuessler 2007:280 *gôʔ~*ɦôʔ; B & S 2011: *ɢˁoʔ {[ɢ]ˁ(r)oʔ}; Mand. hòu.