2.0 Animals and Animal Verbs > 2.1 Animals of the Chinese Zodiac > 2.1.2 Bovine

#2538 PTB *ŋwa CATTLE

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
766642538168ngwjəɣcattle / ox*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH520
766672538183ngwa(*B)cattle / ox*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH530
76242538175ŋwacattle*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
51561725382012ŋwacattle*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6060
606902538181ŋwacattle*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB280
721642538182ŋwacattle*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC2150
78987m,2538161C̥-ŋaᴮmithun*Northern Naga121.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1French 83WTF-PNN5220
401225381187³ŋacattleNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
40132538,m1488²ŋa³khacattleTangsa841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
25560325381489ngabuffaloTangsa (Moshang)841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
5884725381104ŋacattleTangsa (Moshang)841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB280
7044625381106ŋacattleTangsa (Moshang)841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Benedict 72 STCSTC2150
40152538428ŋʌ̂ucattleChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
40172538786²ŋo̥ᴜcattleKhiamngan851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
48803825381978ñæ³¹mithun (water buffalo)Phom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
761632538687ngacattleJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Coblin 86WSC-SH530
2558202538,m669nga◦wucattleJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2556622538,m,m669nga◦wu◦labullJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
40182538667²ŋacattleJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
318502538676ŋācattleJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2240
588452538684ŋacattleJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB280
704452538685ŋacattleJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC2150
296172538,2427672ŋā-lōibuffaloJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0750
317312538,2427676ŋā-lōibuffaloJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2620
321622538,1840676ŋā-ʔànyoung bulln.Jingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB1320
35821725381814ŋa³³cattlenJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.190
296182538,2427672ŋə◦lōibuffaloJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0750
597932538,2427684ŋə◦loibuffaloJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1300
704102538,2427685ŋə◦loibuffaloJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC2080
3582543318,25381837hlaŋ ŋəcattle (common, male)nTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.040
478180m,25381975sa◦ŋgwabuffaloAthpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Ebert 97 AthpareKE-GA0
478179m,25381975sa◦ŋwabuffaloAthpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Ebert 97 AthpareKE-GA0
75675m,2538911saː◦ŋwawater buffaloLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
49989634,25381873sa◦ŋabuffalonYamphu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Rutgers 98RR-Yamphu574.030
46837325381970ŋwecattleTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199703950
185603m,2538561dʒo³³ŋuaʴ³³water buffaloErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC110.180
1855522538561ŋuaʴ³³bovineErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC109.180
1856542538,m561ŋuaʴ³³ȵi⁵⁵cattle (common)Ersu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.180
1289292538,792,792594ȵi³⁵ pɑ⁵⁵ pɑ⁵⁵hide / leatherGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 GuiQSHK-GuiqQ0
3583132538,16191813ŋu³³mæ⁵³cattle (common, female)nLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.180
3582682538,m1813ŋu³³zu̵⁵³cattle (common, male)nLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.180
35821625381813ŋu⁵³cattlenLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.180
3839722538,60681813ŋu⁵³ (lu̵⁵³)year of the oxnLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.180
3707902538,m1813ŋu⁵³gi⁵³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.180
4034632538,596,m1813ŋu⁵³ngaʴ⁵³pe³¹skin (cattle)vLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1144.180
3583112538,16191810ŋuə⁵³ (mɑ⁵³)cattle (common, female)nMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.150
18552725381147ɣə³³bovineNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC109.190
18562925381147ɣə³³cattle (common)Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.190
358478m,25381844zu̵⁵⁵ɣə³¹cattle (bull-yak crossbreed, male)nNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0258.460
358495m,2538,16181844zu̵⁵⁵ɣə³¹mi⁵³cattle (bull-yak crossbreed, female)nNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0258.460
35824425381844ɣə³¹cattlenNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.460
3839672538,bTibetan1844ɣə³¹ (lu̵³¹su̵⁵³)year of the oxnNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.460
3757902538,m,m1844ɣə³¹ tɕɑ⁵⁵ta⁵³yokenNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0599.460
3585412538,m1844ɣə³¹hĩ⁵³calf (common or bull-yak crossbreed)nNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0259.460
3583162538,16181844ɣə³¹mi⁵⁵cattle (common, female)nNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.460
4111892538,m1844ɣə³¹tshɿ³⁵put out to pasture (cows)v.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1316.460
3708182538,m1844ɣə³¹ŋuo³¹shed (cow) / fence (ox)nNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.460
35826025381805kuɐ³⁵cattle (common)nPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.100
358441m,25381853dzo¹³quɑ⁵⁵cattle (bull-yak crossbreed)nPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0258.090
358259m,25381853m̥iɑ¹³quɑ⁵⁵cattle (common)nPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.090
3586102538,m1853quɑ¹³mo⁵⁵cownPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.090
35820725381853quɑ⁵⁵cattlenPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.090
3707812538,m1853quɑ⁵⁵tɑ̃u¹³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.090
185626m,25381306m̥iɑ¹³quɑ⁵⁵cattle (common)Pumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.110
18552425381306quɑ⁵⁵bovinePumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC109.110
18554825381309kuɐ⁵³bovinePumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC109.100
1856502538,m1309kuɐ⁵³lõ⁵⁵cattle (common)Pumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.100
185599m,2538,m1309tɕɨ⁵³ŋuɐ³⁵ʑi³⁵water buffaloPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC110.100
50907625381996guàteam (of cattle)Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang13290
5070222538,m1996ŋò miàcow (female)Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang3270
35830625381852ŋuəcattle (common, female)nQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.080
18564925381320ŋuəcattle (common)Qiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.80
50859025381997ŋò2d earthly branch (cow)Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang1105 1
50699725381997ŋòcow, bovineQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang3160
5070212538,m1997ŋò miàcow (female)Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang3270
5070232538,253,2531997ŋò ȵà ȵácow milkQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang3280
5077432538,m1997ŋò ʐécow shedQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang6960
5070032538,m,2499,s1997ŋò-mià-nə́-kìhuangniu cow [cow-female-red-NOM]Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang3180
185523m,25381323zɿ³¹ŋu³³bovineQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC109.90
1856532538,m1699ŋu⁵⁵ʐi⁵³cattle (common)Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.160
3707892538,m1812wɛ³³khuɛ⁵³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.170
35821525381812wɛ³⁵cattlenXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.170
38393825381812wɛ³⁵year of the oxnXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.170
18555325381409ɦuɛ³⁵bovineXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC109.200
18565525381409ɦuɛ³⁵cattle (common)Xumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.200
3583072538,m1807ŋə mɛcattle (common, female)nDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.120
761642538,25381206ngwa~nwacattleAnong384Nungic1Coblin 86WSC-SH530
358570m,2538,16351817nu³¹uɑn³¹ phɯ³¹bullnNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.210
358219m,25381817nuŋ⁵⁵ŋuɑ³¹cattlenNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.210
358271m,25381817nuŋ⁵⁵ŋuɑ³¹cattle (common)nNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.210
185667m,2538269nuŋ⁵⁵ŋuɑ³¹cattle (common)Anong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.440
370793m,2538,m,m1817nuŋ⁵⁵ŋuɑ³¹dʑɑ³¹xɑm⁵⁵shed (cow) / fence (ox)nNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.210
502009m,2538,m1982nə ŋwɑ³¹ tɕhɯm³¹cowshed, ox fenceRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang5860
5016972538,6421982ŋan³¹ ʃɯ³¹bullRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang3010
704472538,2538,25381205ŋwa ⪤ ŋa ⪤ nwacattleAnong384Nungic1Benedict 72 STCSTC2150
588482538,25381203ŋwa~ŋacattleAnong384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB280
358218m,25381816nuŋ⁵⁵wɑ⁵³cattlenDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.200
383941m,25381816nuŋ⁵⁵wɑ⁵³year of the oxnDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.200
370792m,2538,m,m1816nuŋ⁵⁵wɑ⁵³pɑ³¹tɔʔ⁵⁵shed (cow) / fence (ox)nDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.200
358569m,2538,m,m1816nuŋ⁵⁵wɑ⁵³ɑŋ⁵⁵gu⁵⁵bullnDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.200
358270m,2538,m1816nuŋ⁵⁵ŋwɑ⁵³ɕɑŋ⁵³cattle (common)nDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.200
303551m,25381765ŋuŋ ŋuacattleTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Benedict 72 STCSTC50n1650
1856172538,2427537ŋɯ³¹lɔ̆i⁵³water buffaloTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC110.460
597912538,2427539ŋɯ³¹ lɔi⁵³buffaloTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1300
2989533318,m,2538540lɔŋ⁵³~nuŋ⁵⁵ŋwɑ⁵³common cattleTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
58844m,2538541nuŋ⁵⁵ ŋwa⁵³cattleTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB280
597922538,2427541ŋɯ³¹ lɔi⁵³buffaloTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1300
2989522538,2427540ŋɯ³¹lɔ̆i⁵³water buffaloTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
51557225382011nwa²cattle*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6050
2877052538,2427201no³¹lui³¹water buffaloAchang (Lianghe)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
2877062538,m201no³¹tʂuŋ³¹common cattleAchang (Lianghe)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
38394925381824no³¹ (n̥ək⁵⁵)year of the oxnAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.280
1856402538,m,m,m200no³¹tʂɔŋ³⁵; kă³¹tʂɔŋ³⁵cattle (common)Achang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.410
35822625381824n̥o³¹cattlenAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.280
3585772538,16241824n̥o³¹lɔ³¹bullnAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.280
3582782538,m1824n̥o³¹tʂɔŋ³⁵cattle (common)nAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.280
2868802538,2427207nua⁵¹lui⁵¹water buffaloAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
2868812538,m207nua⁵¹tsɔŋ⁵¹common cattleAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
35822725381825no³¹cattlenAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.290
35827925381825no³¹cattle (common)nAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.290
38395025381825no³¹year of the oxnAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.290
174672538,253209no³¹ nau³¹milk (cow's)Achang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 XianDQ-Xiandao3110
3708012538,60771825no³¹koʔ³⁵shed (cow) / fence (ox)nAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.290
3583452538,24271825nŏ³¹lui³¹buffalonAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0256.290
3585782538,16241825no³¹lɔ³¹bullnAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.290
3586302538,m1825no³¹mɔ³¹cownAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.290
3498992538,2531825no³¹nau³¹milknAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.290
132192538,253370nŏ³¹ nau³⁵milk (cow's)Bola446.1.1Burmish1Dai 89 BolaDQ-Bola3110
35823025381829nɔ³¹cattlenBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.320
3839532538,m,m1829nɔ̆³¹ (tɛ̃⁵⁵vɛʔ⁵⁵)year of the oxnBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.320
3708042538,m1829nɔ̆³¹khap⁵⁵shed (cow) / fence (ox)nBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.320
3585812538,16241829nɔ̆³¹la³¹bullnBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.320
3583482538,24271829nɔ̆³¹lui³¹buffalonBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0256.320
3582822538,m1829nɔ̆³¹tʃauŋ⁵⁵cattle (common)nBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.320
35822525381823nwɑ⁵⁵cattlenBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.270
35827725381823nwɑ⁵⁵cattle (common)nBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.270
3585762538,m1823nwɑ⁵⁵thi⁵⁵bullnBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.270
3707992538,m,60771823nwɑ⁵⁵tĩ⁵⁵koʔ⁴shed (cow) / fence (ox)nBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.270
18566525381428nwɑ⁵⁵cattle (common)Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.400
40082538390nwàcattleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
318512538401nwâcattleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2240
4400052538406nwâbull, ox, cowBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
588462538407nwàcattleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB280
704482538409nwàcattleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC2150
761652538410nwàcattleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Coblin 86WSC-SH530
2558182538392nwā:cattleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2559452538,m392nwā:◦macowBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL 2
2556602538,m392nwā:◦thī:bullBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
35822425381822nwɑ³cattlenBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.260
35827625381822nwɑ³cattle (common)nBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.260
1856392538411nwɑ³cattle (common)Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.390
3586272538,m1822nwɑ³mɑ¹cownBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.260
3499222538,m1822nwɑ³no¹milk (cow's)nBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.260
3707982538,m,m1822nwɑ³tɑŋ³kup⁴shed (cow) / fence (ox)nBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.260
3585752538,m1822nwɑ³◦thi³bullnBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.260
3839522538,m1828nuŋ³⁵ (tsəŋ³¹)year of the oxnLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.310
3708032538,m1828nŭŋ³⁵khap⁵⁵shed (cow) / fence (ox)nLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.310
3583472538,24271828nŭŋ³⁵lɔi³⁵buffalonLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0256.310
3585802538,16241828nŭŋ³⁵lɔ³⁵bullnLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.310
35823125381830no³³cattlenLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.330
38395425381830no³³year of the oxnLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.330
3708052538,m1830nə̆³³khɔm³³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.330
3582832538,m1830nə̆³³lo³³cattle (common)nLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.330
3585822538,16241830nə̆³³lo³³bullnLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.330
3583492538,24271830nə̆³³lə³³buffalonLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0256.330
45317025381965nwácattle / cowMarma446.1.1Burmish1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak304-30
1855902538,24271034nŭŋ³⁵lɔi³⁵water buffaloMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC110.430
39972538,24271023nūŋ◦lōibuffaloMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2390
400925381679cattleAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
35822825381827no²¹cattlenAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.300
3839512538,m1827no²¹ (tsan⁵¹)year of the oxnAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.300
3708022538,m1827nŏ²¹khup⁵⁵shed (cow) / fence (ox)nAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.300
3585792538,16241827nŏ²¹lo²¹bullnAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.300
3583462538,24271827nŏ²¹lui²¹buffalonAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0256.300
1856152538,24271693nŏ²¹lui²¹water buffaloAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC110.420
3584622538,16351827no²¹phuʔ⁵¹cattle (bull-yak crossbreed)nAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0258.300
3582802538,m1827nŏ²¹tʃuŋ⁵¹cattle (common)nAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.300
1856662538,m1693nŏ²¹tʃuŋ⁵¹cattle (common)Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.420
39962538,24271679nò◦lùibuffaloAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2390
40112538151nwa²cattle*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2400
111362538152nwa²cattle*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo9A0
3585962538,16341845ŋ³¹pa⁵⁵bullnGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.470
3708192538,m1845ŋ³¹xɤ³³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.470
35823225381831nuɔ⁵⁵cattlenNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.340
35828425381831nuɔ⁵⁵cattle (common)nNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.340
162892538,253,2531216nuɔ⁵⁵ nɯ³³ nɯ³³milk (cow's)Nusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusBDQ-NusuB311.0
3708062538,m1831nuɔ⁵⁵bɔ³³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.340
3585832538,16241831nuɔ⁵⁵la⁵³bullnNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.340
3586352538,m1831nuɔ⁵⁵mi³¹cownNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.340
33494925381219nuɑ³⁵common cattleNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
18564225381215nɔ⁵⁵cattle (common)Nusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.450
160392538,253,2531218nɔ⁵⁵ nɯ³⁵ nɯ³¹milk (cow's)Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Dai 89 NusADQ-NusuA311.0
1856562538,m1658nɯ⁵⁵ȵi³³cattle (common)Yi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.220
4629482538,m1962nɔ³³ȵi³³oxYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4630112538,m1962ȵi²¹mo²¹cowYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46306525381962ȵu³³cow; oxYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4629972538,m1962ȵɛ³⁴bu̱³³cow; oxYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
38395825381834ȵi²¹year of the oxnYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.370
3708092538,m,m1834ȵi²¹bɯ³³xi³³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.370
3586382538,m,m1834ȵi²¹mo³³to³³cownYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.370
383957m,25381833ɑ⁵⁵n̩²¹year of the oxnYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.360
370808m,2538,m1833ɑ⁵⁵n̩²¹by⁵⁵shed (cow) / fence (ox)nYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.360
358585m,2538,m,m1833ɑ⁵⁵n̩²¹lɑ²¹vɪ̱³³bullnYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.360
38395925381835ȵi³³year of the oxnYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.380
3708102538,m1835ȵi³³bɤ³³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.380
3586392538,m1835ȵi¹¹mu̱²cownYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.380
3582852538,m1832nɔ³³ȵi³³cattle (common)nYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.350
1856302538,m1670nɔ³³ȵi³³cattle (common)Yi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.210
3586362538,m1832ȵi²¹mo²¹cownYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.350
38395625381832ȵi³³year of the oxnYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.350
3708162538,m1842njo³¹pə⁴⁴shed (cow) / fence (ox)nJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.440
3585932538,16241842njo⁴⁴lɔ⁴⁴bullnJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.440
3586452538,m1842njo⁴⁴mɔ³³cownJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.440
4766502538,m1969nv31 ȵi33ox; cattleKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
35824125381841nu⁵³cattlenLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.430
35829325381841nu⁵³cattle (common)nLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.430
38396425381841nu⁵³year of the oxnLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.430
3708152538,m1841nu⁵³khɔ⁵⁴shed (cow) / fence (ox)nLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.430
3585922538,16341841nu⁵³pɑ¹¹bullnLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.430
3758372538,m,m1841nu⁵³qhɔ⁵⁴kɔ³¹ring in cow's nose used to lead it aboutnLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0600.430
3584752538,m1841nu⁵³tɔ⁵³cattle (bull-yak crossbreed)nLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0258.430
318522538838cattleLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2240
3114342538,642831nû-šɔ̄bullLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL12250
1190002538,p,1634,642832nû-ɔ̀-pā-šɔ̄bullLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
6214222538,2104,387831nû-fɨ́-qōcow's stomach, tripeLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL7720
6214232538,2104,387,1019831nû-fɨ́-qō=šījackfruitLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL7720
1856362538851nu⁵³cattle (common)Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.330
3019932538856ȵiu³zodiac year (Ox)Lahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
285966p,2538943a¹-nyi⁵oxLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
272101p,2538946a⁵⁵ni²¹ox; cowNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
272107p,2538,m,m,m946a⁵⁵ni²¹ gaʔ²¹tɕɔ⁵⁵phi⁵⁵ox-whipLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
272106p,2538,2729,m946a⁵⁵ni²¹ tshaʔ²¹bɔ³³salt for an oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
272110p,2538,p,819946a⁵⁵ni²¹ ɔ⁵⁵tɕhi³³ox hornLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
279243p,2538,p,819946a⁵⁵ni²¹ ɔ⁵⁵tɕhi³³horn of ox (also ɔ⁵⁵tʃhɿ³³)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
272105p,2538,m946a⁵⁵ni²¹by³³crest of an oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
272108p,2538,2652946a⁵⁵ni²¹hɤ³³ox louseLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
272099p,2538,m946a⁵⁵ŋaʔ²¹kɔ⁵⁵wild oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282386p,2538944a⁵⁵ɲi²¹ox; cowNLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282387p,2538,p,1431944a⁵⁵ɲi²¹ a⁵⁵mɔ⁵⁵ox-horse (swearing term)Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282392p,2538,m,m,m944a⁵⁵ɲi²¹ gaʔ²¹tɕɔ⁵⁵phi⁵⁵ox-whipLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282391p,2538,2729,m944a⁵⁵ɲi²¹ tshaʔ²¹bɔ³³salt for an oxLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282395p,2538,p,819944a⁵⁵ɲi²¹ ɔ⁵⁵tɕhi³³ox hornLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282390p,2538,m944a⁵⁵ɲi²¹by³³crest of an oxLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282393p,2538,2652944a⁵⁵ɲi²¹hɤ³³ox louseLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
358472m,m,m,25381838kuɑ³⁵dzu³³ɑ⁵⁵ȵi³¹yaknLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0258.400
2771053318,2538,m946la²¹ni³⁵tʃhɿʔ²¹green oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2790582538,m946ni²¹dzi²¹ox (for use as currency in exchange)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2790422538,m946ni²¹kɔ⁵⁵wild bullLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2790462538,m,m946ni²¹li³³ɣɔʔ²¹ox yoke (rope connecting neck and yoke)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2790562538,m946ni²¹ʃɿ⁵⁵bull kept for studLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2788812538,m,2538946ni³³ma²¹ni²¹farming animal; farming oxNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827392538944ɲi²¹cattle, bull; cf. a⁵⁵ni²¹NLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827562538,m944ɲi²¹dzi²¹ox (for use as currency in exchange)Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827402538,m944ɲi²¹kɔ⁵⁵wild bullLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827412538,m,m,m944ɲi²¹kɔ⁵⁵ ɕa⁵⁵ŋɤ³⁵bull not used in farmingLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827442538,m,m944ɲi²¹li³³ɣɔʔ²¹ox yoke (rope connecting neck and yoke)Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827462538,m944ɲi²¹ma³³cowLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827492538,m,m,m944ɲi²¹ma³³ za²¹dzɔ³³cow (that is still nursing young)Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827482538,m,m944ɲi²¹ma³³mɤ⁴⁴infertile cowLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827472538,1619,m944ɲi²¹ma⁵⁵ji³³young cow (which has not yet given birth)Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827502538,2440944ɲi²¹mɔ²¹old cowLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827542538,642944ɲi²¹ʃɿ⁵⁵bull kept for studLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827282538,m,2538944ɲi³³ma²¹ni²¹farming animal; farming oxNLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
38396125381838ȵi³¹year of the oxnLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.400
281512m,2538946ɕa⁵⁵ŋɯ³⁵ox not being used (not tamed)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
1731025381366ŋˌ²¹castrated bullSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84WAH-Sani281.40
173112538,3851366ŋˌ²¹ o⁵⁵cow's headSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84WAH-Sani281.50
173072538,5961366ŋˌ²¹ tʂʅ³³cow hideSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84WAH-Sani281.10
173092538,m,m1366ŋˌ²¹ xɯ³³ tɤ⁵⁵castrate a bullSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84WAH-Sani281.30
173062538,m1366ŋˌ²¹ ɬl̩²¹cow excrementSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Wu 84WAH-Sani280.10
38396025381836ŋˌ¹¹year of the oxnYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.390
3586922538,m1836ŋˌ¹¹ ɬz̩¹¹dung (cow)nYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0262.390
3708112538,m1836ŋˌ¹¹bɤ³³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.390
3586402538,m1836ŋˌ¹¹mɒ³³cownYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.390
3585882538,16341836ŋˌ¹¹pɒ⁵⁵bullnYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.390
3499092538,m,m1836ŋˌ¹¹ɒ⁴⁴n̩³³milk (cow's)nYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0095.390
3708132538,m1839ȵu³¹ku̱³³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.410
3585902538,16341839ȵu³¹pha³¹bullnHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.410
38396225381839ȵu⁵³year of the oxnHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.410
38396325381840nv̩³¹year of the oxnHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.420
3585912538,16351840nv̩³¹phɔ³¹bullnHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.420
3708142538,m1840nv̩³¹ʒu⁵⁵shed (cow) / fence (ox)nHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.420
43611925381120ɲ⁴|ɲo⁵cow / bullMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Srinuan 76SD-MPD0
14998p,2538,298746a³¹ ny³¹ tʰi⁵⁵milk (cow's)Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB328.10
14999m,2538,298746da³¹ ny³¹ tʰi⁵⁵milk (cow's)Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB328.20
14997m,2538,298746glɔ³¹ ny³¹ tʰi⁵⁵milk (cow's)Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB3280
3260362538,m1793ngö mɔ 73cowBai (Dali)518Bai1Dell 81Dell-Bai2810
3260372538,m1793ngö to 76bullBai (Dali)518Bai1Dell 81Dell-Bai2820
358298m,25381846tsə̃⁵⁵ŋə⁴²cattle (common)nBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.480
185663m,2538317tsɯ⁵⁵ŋɯ⁵⁵cattle (common)Bai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.360
35824625381846ŋə⁴²cattlenBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.480
38396925381846ŋə⁴²year of the oxnBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.480
3586492538,m1846ŋə⁴²mo³³cownBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.480
3758422538,m,m,m1846ŋə⁴²pi⁴²ɕĩ⁵⁵ɲə̱²¹ring in cow's nose used to lead it aboutnBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0600.480
3708202538,m1846ŋə⁴²ɣu²¹shed (cow) / fence (ox)nBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.480
766652538478ngwjəgcattle / oxChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH520
2958932538471ngʷjɨoxChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Baxter 92WHB-OC15620
2951192538471ngʷjɨox / bull / cowChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Baxter 92WHB-OC7950
766662538468ngjəuox, bull, cowChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH520

Chinese comparandum

A very likely Chinese comparandum is 牛 OC *ngi̯ŭg, GSR #998a-c; Coblin 86:52 ST *ngwjəɣ > OC *ngwjəg; B & S 2011: ŋʷə {[ŋ]ʷə} (<*uvular?); Mand. niú.


^ 1.
[Source note] calque (Evans 1999).
^ 2.
The form is quite difficult to read in the source.