STEDT Etymon #2535
7.0 Adjectival Verbs > 7.1 Adjectives and attributives > 7.1.11 Light/Dark > 7.1.11.2 Dark
#2535 PTB *s-n(y/r)əw DARK / WITHERED / EVIL |
Several reflexes of this root have a velar rather than a palatal nasal, which appear secondary. Notice the WB doublet ŋrui ⪤ ńui. Perhaps the wide semantic divergence among the reflexes favored the development of allofamy in this root.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72105 | 2535 | 182 | ŋruw | dark, faded, withered | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 156 | 0 | |
| 515614 | 2535 | 2012 | ŋrəw | dark / faded / withered | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 606 | 0 | |
| 31809 | 2535 | 676 | nyùi | faded, wilted, withered | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 236 | 0 | |
| 70136 | 2535 | 685 | nyui | faded, wilted, withered | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 156 | 0 | |
| 481182 | 2683,2535 | 1977 | cyak.ryəw | darkness | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 480906 | m,2535 | 1977 | cənh.ryəw | evil-natured person | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 480677 | m,2535 | 1977 | ghan.ryəw | cruel, violent person | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 487373 | m,2535,m | 1977 | heʔ.ryəw.(məyʔ) | evil watchers (e.g. rival shamans) | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 481183 | 1381,2683,2535,m | 1977 | hluŋ cyak.ryəw.məyʔ | hard-hearted ones | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 486094 | m,2535 | 1977 | luʔ.ryəw | lascivious person | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 485761 | m,2535 | 1977 | prənʔ.ryəw | person who curses | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 485762 | 2535 | 1977 | ryəw- | ugly, inauspicious, bad, evil | va. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 482433 | 2535 | 1977 | ryəw.baŋ thaŋ- | become evil | vi. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 486794 | m,2535,m | 1977 | seʔ.ryəw.(məyʔ) | evil being (seen in dream, trance - rival shaman) | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 486498 | m,2535,m | 1977 | səyk.ryəw.lan | evil spirit (sp.), causing illness (esp. of baby) | nn. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 486385 | m,2535,m | 1977 | was.ryəw.lan | evil spirit (sp.), causing hornets to sting | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 70137 | 2535 | 1205 | ŋyö | withered | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 156 | 0 | |
| 70138 | 2535 | 1205 | əŋyü | fade | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 156 | 0 | |
| 31810 | 2535 | 401 | hñûi | dull, faded, wilted | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 236 | 0 | |
| 440733 | 2535 | 406 | hñûi | dull, faded, wither, of dejected countenance | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 70135 | 2535 | 409 | hńuì | dull, faded, wither | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 156 | 0 | |
| 440704 | 2535 | 406 | ŋrui | dark in color; darken ( cf. ñui ) | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 70134 | 2535,2535 | 409 | ŋrui ⪤ ńui | dark in color, darken | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 156 | 0 | |
| 440705 | 2535 | 406 | ŋruiʼ | slightly dark ( cf. ñui' ) | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 |