STEDT Etymon #2520
1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.5 Feces/Shit/Dung/Filth/Excrement
#2520 PTB *s-nyak FILTH(Y) / EXCREMENT |
This root was reconstructed as *n(y)ik ⪤ *s‑n(y)ek in STC #235, but the present reconstruction now seems preferable. The final ‑n in the Bodic forms is perhaps due to assimilation to the nasal initial.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60722 | 2520 | 181 | n(y)ik | shit | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 59 | 0 | |
| 72184 | 2520 | 182 | n(y)ik | filth / dirt / excrement | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 143801 | 2520,2520 | 176 | n(y)ik~s-|n(y)ek | filth | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 141 | 0 | |
| 515586 | 2520,2520 | 2012 | s-|n(y)ik ⪤ s-|n(y)ek | filth(y) / excrement | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 605 | 0 | |
| 6367 | p,2520 | 1338 | ⁴n⁴nyũ | intestines | Rengma (Southern) | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 749 | 0 | |
| 70588 | m,2520 | 534 | dži◦ni | dirt | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 70586 | m,2520 | 579 | ant◦śnek | dirt | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 70587 | 2520 | 579 | snek | sloppy | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 118618 | 2520 | 671 | nyi | shit | v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 70589 | 2520,2520 | 685 | nyi ⪤ nye | evacuate the intestines | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 39573 | 2520 | 1093 | ȵiŋ³⁵ | shit | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | ||
| 42067 | 2520 | 1090 | ȵin¹³ | shit | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 194369 | 2520 | 1092 | ȵin¹³ | excrement | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 282.6 | 0 | |
| 204008 | 2520 | 1092 | ȵin⁵⁵ | dung / manure | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 471.6 | 0 | |
| 360014 | 1006,2520 | 1850 | phaʔ⁵³ȵen⁵³ | dung (pig) | n | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0288.06 | 0 |
| 359237 | m,2520 | 1850 | te⁵³ȵen⁵⁵ | dung (horse) | n | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0273.06 | 0 |
| 358659 | 2520 | 1850 | ȵen⁵⁵ | dung (cow) | n | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0262.06 | 0 |
| 352746 | 2520 | 1850 | ȵin³⁵ | excrement | nbp | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0151.06 | 0 |
| 418855 | 2520 | 1850 | ȵin³⁵ɕeʔ⁵³ | empty the bowels | v. | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1488.06 | 0 |
| 70582 | m,2520 | 1578 | nyag-nyig | filth, dirt, excrement | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 70584 | 2520,s | 1578 | snyigs-ma | impure sediment | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 70583 | 2520,s | 1578 | snyigs-pa | degenerated | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 72674 | 576,2520 | 547 | eː◦nɨ | shit, defecate | Dumi | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Driem 93 Dumi | SVD-Dum | 0 | ||
| 118628 | 576,2520 | 755 | e-ne | shit | v. | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 118629 | 2520,m | 1437 | ngāyk-cā | shit | v. | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 118625 | 576,2520 | 763 | eh-nyā | shit | v. | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 119850 | 2795,650,2520 | 763 | jiːh-si-nyā | piss | v. | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 234610 | 2520 | 1494 | nǐaɦ | excrement / dung | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Nishida 64 Tan | NT-SGK | 137-071 | 0 | |
| 132151 | 2520 | 1493 | ni̯e² | excrement | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Sofronov 97 | MVS-Grin | 0 | ||
| 469763 | 2520 | 1970 | nji̱ (nja̱) | dung, excrement | Tangut [Xixia] | 33 | 3.1 | Tangut | 1 | Li 97 Tangut | LFW1997 | 2015 | 0 | |
| 509569 | m,2520 | 1996 | à ȵì | dirty | Qiang (Longxi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 1542 | 0 | |
| 388631 | 2520 | 1806 | ȵuk | pile (of excrement) | clf | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0855.11 | 0 |
| 501711 | m,1431,2520 | 1982 | gɯm³¹ rɑŋ³¹ niʔ | horse dung | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 315 | 0 | |
| 359252 | 1431,2520 | 1817 | mɛn³¹ȵi⁵⁵ | dung (horse) | n | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0273.21 | 0 |
| 59069 | 2520 | 1203 | ni | shit | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 59 | 0 | |
| 70590 | 2520 | 1205 | ni | excrement | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 501559 | 2520 | 1982 | niʔ | excrement | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 168 | 0 | |
| 502809 | 2520 | 1982 | niʔ ʃɑ³³ ɛ³³ | empty the bowels | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 1364 | 0 | |
| 501518 | 2520,822 | 1982 | ni⁵³ dɯŋ³¹ | anus | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 130 | 0 | |
| 62429 | 2520 | 267 | ñi⁵⁵ | shit | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun J 88 Ano | SHK-Anong | 0 | ||
| 62471 | 2520 | 267 | ñi⁵⁵ | dung | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun J 88 Ano | SHK-Anong | 0 | ||
| 358674 | m,m,2520 | 1817 | nun³¹uɑn³¹ȵi⁵⁵ | dung (cow) | n | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0262.21 | 0 |
| 204027 | m,m,2520 | 269 | nu³¹ŋuɑ⁵³ȵi⁵³ | dung / manure | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 471.44 | 0 | |
| 501699 | m,m,2520 | 1982 | nə ŋwɑ³¹ niʔ | cow dung | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 303 | 0 | |
| 501726 | 1006,2520 | 1982 | wɑʔ niʔ | pig dung | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 330 | 0 | |
| 350915 | 2520,m,m | 1817 | ȵi³¹khu⁵⁵khuɑŋ³¹ | anus | n | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0115.21 | 0 |
| 352761 | 2520 | 1817 | ȵi⁵⁵ | excrement | nbp | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0151.21 | 0 |
| 194388 | 2520 | 269 | ȵi⁵⁵ | excrement | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 282.44 | 0 | |
| 360029 | 1006,2520 | 1817 | ʔo⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵ | dung (pig) | n | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0288.21 | 0 |
| 359251 | 1431,m,2520 | 1816 | mɯ³¹gɯ⁵³ni⁵⁵ | dung (horse) | n | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0273.20 | 0 |
| 118574 | 2520 | 1603 | ñi⁴⁴ | shit | n | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 352760 | 2520 | 1816 | ni⁵⁵ | excrement | nbp | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0151.20 | 0 |
| 194389 | 2520 | 537 | ni⁵⁵ | excrement | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 282.46 | 0 | |
| 204028 | 2520 | 537 | ni⁵⁵ | dung / manure | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 471.46 | 0 | |
| 358673 | m,m,2520 | 1816 | nuŋ⁵⁵wɑ⁵³ni⁵⁵ | dung (cow) | n | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0262.20 | 0 |
| 350914 | 2520,m,822 | 1816 | nɯ³¹ɹɔn⁵⁵duŋ⁵⁵ | anus | n | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0115.20 | 0 |
| 360028 | 1006,2520 | 1816 | wɑʔ⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ | dung (pig) | n | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0288.20 | 0 |
| 359617 | p,1226,2520 | 1816 | ɑ³¹tɕit⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ | dung (goat, sheep) | n | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0280.20 | 0 |
| 40104 | 2520 | 538 | ni⁵⁵ | manure | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 40083 | 2520 | 538 | ni⁵⁵ | shit | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 59064 | 2520 | 539 | ni⁵⁵ | shit | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 59 | 0 | |
| 59065 | 2520 | 541 | ńi⁵³ | shit | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 59 | 0 | |
| 40273 | 2520 | 540 | ȵi⁵³ | shit | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 40288 | 2520 | 540 | ȵi⁵³ | manure | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 400876 | 2520,m | 1823 | ȵiʔ⁴pɑʔ⁴ | dirty | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1086.27 | 0 | |
| 353225 | p,2520,p,m | 1823 | ɑ⁵³ȵiʔ⁴ɑ⁵³tɕe⁵⁵ | dirt / filth | n | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0160.27 | 0 |
| 223558 | 2520,m | 1428 | ȵiʔ⁴⁴pɑʔ⁴⁴ | dirty | Burmese (Spoken Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 854.40 | 0 | |
| 437586 | 2520 | 406 | ñac | filthy, dirty | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 59066 | 2520 | 407 | ńats | dirty | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 59 | 0 | |
| 70585 | 2520 | 409 | ńats | dirty, filthy | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 235 | 0 | |
| 240053 | 2520 | 392 | ññac | dirty | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 440893 | p,2520 | 406 | ə-hñiʼ | dirt, filth, slime; verdigris; moss | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 437587 | p,2520 | 406 | ə-ñac | dirt, filth | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 223532 | 2520,m | 411 | ȵɑs pɑt | dirty | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 854.39 | 0 | |
| 400875 | 2520,m | 1822 | ȵɑs⁴pɑt⁴ | dirty | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1086.26 | 0 | |
| 353224 | p,2520,p,m | 1822 | ɑ¹ȵɑs⁴ɑ¹kre³ | dirt / filth | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0160.26 | 0 |
| 453298 | 2520 | 1965 | ŋyɔiʔ | dirty | vi | Marma | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 351 | 0 |
| 523549 | 2520,m | 2020 | ni³³ʦɛ³³ | dirty | Azha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 965 | 0 | |
| 519983 | 2520,m | 2017 | ȵi⁵⁵ʨʰi⁵⁵ | dirty | Phuza | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 965 | 0 |
敜 OC *niəp, GSR #670h ‘fill up, stop up, obstruct’; Schuessler 2007:401-2 *nîp ~ *nêp; Mand. niè.
涅 OC *niet, GSR #404j ‘black sediment in dirty water’; Mand. niè.
泥 OC *niər, GSR #563d ‘mud, mire; impeded, obstructed’; Schuessler 2007:401-2 *nîh ~ *nîts; B & S 2011: *C.nˁəj {C.nˁ[əj]} ~ *nˁəj {nˁ[ə]j}; Mand. nì.