STEDT Etymon #251

Note the appearance of this root in the Lepcha form for ‘sperm’: nyiŋ (bam‑lyan̊) ‘(abode of the) soul’.

This root is distinct but closely related to #297 PTB *s‑ni HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB and #1385 PTB *s/k‑nik HEART / MIND. In general it is more ‘hearty’, while #297 PTB *s‑ni is more ‘chesty’.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
77033	251	168	nying	heart / kind		*Sino-Tibetan	1	0	Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)	0	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	92	0
60712	251	181	s-niŋ\|	brain		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	49	0
7464	251	175	s-\|niŋ	mind / soul / self		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	125	0
7690	251	175	s-\|niŋ	heart / mind		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	282	0
143648	251	176	s-\|niŋ	mind		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	118	0
143653	251	176	s-\|niŋ	mind		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	119	0
144571	251	180	s-\|niŋ	heart / brains / mind		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB		0
72317	251	182	s-\|niŋ	heart, mind		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	367	0
515557	251,1385	2012	s-\|niŋ ⪤ s-\|nik	heart / mind / brain		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	604	0
151702	p,251	285	a-ñíŋ	breast		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
71247	251	985	niŋ	heart		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	367	0
172355	1381,251	1347	lüng◦ning	mind		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165865	1381,251	1347	lüng◦ning	heart		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
172363	m,251,m	1694	ka◦ning◦be	mind		Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
528929	251	2031	niŋ	think / soul		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	491	0
529175	251	2031	niŋ	mind / think		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	767	0
525455	m,251	2023	ʔa-nɐŋ	mind / locus of thought		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.349	0
525087	m,m,251	2022	kə-pʰə-nɐŋ	think	v.t.	Kachai	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Verbs.017	0
172361	251	1471	ning	mind		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
306023	251	1470	niŋ	mind		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Bhat 69 TNV	Bhat-TNV	92	0
621053	m,m,251	2024	kʰə-pʰə-nɯə̃	think	v.	Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Verbs.018	0
620821	m,251	2024	ʔɯ-nɯə̃	mind		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.343	0
526662	m,m,251	2025	kə-pʰə-niŋ	think		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
252642	251	1041	ning◦thina	well (adv)		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
172368	164,251	1041	puk◦ning	mind		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
165878	164,251	1041	puk◦ning	heart		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
10705	164,251	1040	puk◦niŋ	heart / locus of personality		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	14.3	0
114938	p,251,p,m	1064	a◦ning◦ar◦lo	chest		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
47184	251	1063	nēng	heart		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	113	0
165379	251	1062	ning	chest		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
172369	251	1062	ning	mind		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
114937	251	1064	ning	chest		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
47263	251	1063	nīng	heart / locus of emotions		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ		0
47040	251	1063	nīng	breast		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	113a	0
47183	251	1063	nīng	heart		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	113a	0
47261	251	1063	nīng	mind / locus of thought		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	113a	0
46882	251	1063	nīng\|	bosom		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	113a	0
116208	251,p,363	1064	ning◦ang◦mi	chest hair		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114939	251,289	1064	ning◦thang	chest		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
144569	251	1066	niŋ	heart, mind		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB		0
58992	251	1067	niŋ	heart, mind		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	49	0
71248	251	1068	niŋ	heart, mind		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	367	0
2812	251	1060	nīŋ(ʔ)	mind / soul / self		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	125	0
4519	251	1060	nīŋ(ʔ)	heart / mind		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	282	0
2813	251	568	taniŋ	brain		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	125	0
58990	251	578	tanəŋ	brain		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	49	0
144568	251	574	təniŋ	brains		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB		0
71250	251	579	təniŋ	brains		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	367	0
145056	m,m,251	581	sko-ta-ning	brain		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
145059	386,251	581	sku-taning	brain		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
145066	m,251	581	ta-ning	brain		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
467870	p,251	1945	ta-ning	brain	n	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	6.27-II:idx	0
114598	251,1745	671	ning³¹◦soi³³	breath / life		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
303379	251	736	stiŋ	heart		Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	35n117	0
131232	m,251	1005	Tu◦Niŋ	lap		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma	STP-ManQ	1.8	0
18495	m,251	1262	ʈu◦ɳi	lap		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt		0
39563	251	1093	neŋ⁵⁵	heart		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba		0
42056	251	1090	niŋ⁵³	heart		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
193859	251	1092	niŋ⁵³	heart		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.6	0
352390	251	1850	niŋ⁵⁵	heart	n	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.06	0
352389	251	1848	rȵ̥aŋ	heart	n	Tibetan (Alike)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.05	0
402177	251	1848	rȵ̥aŋ rdʑe	pitiable / pitiful		Tibetan (Alike)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1116.05	0
193858	251	1550	hȵaŋ	heart		Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.4	0
193834	251	1585	rȵ̥aŋ	heart		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.5	0
291877	251	1586	sniŋ	heart		Tibetan (Balti)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Rangan 75	RAN1975	77	0
13060	251	329	ȵ̥i⁵⁵	heart		Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	9.3	0
13061	251	329	ȵ̥i⁵⁵	heartbeat		Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Dai 89 Bata	DQ-Batang	9.3.1	0
352387	251	1826	ȵĩ⁵⁵	heart	n	Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.03	0
114624	251,m	702	'nyeː◦pākq	breath / life		Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
193833	251	1380	ȵin⁵⁵	heart		Tibetan (Khams:Dege)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.3	0
430186	m,251	1815	tʂu¹³ ȵiŋ⁵⁵ tø¹³²	want (to go)	v.	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1728.02	0
352386	251	1815	ȵiŋ⁵⁵	heart	n	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.02	0
193857	251	1557	ȵiŋ⁵⁵	heart		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.2	0
223182	251,m,s	1557	ȵiŋ⁵⁵-tɕe¹³po⁵³	beautiful		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	847.2	0
401178	251,m,s	1815	ȵiŋ⁵⁵tɕe¹³po⁵⁵	beautiful / pleasant to the eyes		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1093.02	0
402174	251,m	1815	ȵiŋ⁵⁵tɕi⁵⁵	pitiable / pitiful		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1116.02	0
126879	251	1407	ning	heart		Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bishop 89	B-ShrpaHQ	9.3	0
265743	251	1402	ning◦ǰe	kindness	n	Tibetan (Sherpa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10a.08	0
127093	251	1426	ñiŋ	heart		Spiti	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bodh 91	CB-SpitiQ	9.3	0
127094	251	1426	ñiŋ dap◦ce	heartbeat		Spiti	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bodh 91	CB-SpitiQ	9.3.1	0
165880	251	1564	sñiṅ	heart		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
244898	251	1564	sñiṅ brtse	love	v	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
58991	251	1577	sńiŋ	brain		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	49	0
76280	251	1580	snying	heart, mind		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	92	0
150175	251,m	1570	snying-rje	kindness / mercy		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 93 PC	JAM-II		0
2814	251	1562	snyiŋ	heart / mind		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	125	0
164872	251	1565	snyiŋ	heart		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	X.153	0
144567	251	1574	snyiŋ	heart, mind		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB		0
71243	251	1578	snyiŋ	heart, mind		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	367	0
223157	251,m,s	1582	sȵin rdze po	beautiful		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	847.1	0
352385	251	1804	sȵiŋ	heart	n	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.01	0
80487	251	1581	sȵiŋ	heart		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Zhang Liansheng 88	ZLS-Tib	51	0
193832	251	1582	sȵiŋ	heart		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.1	0
402173	251,m	1804	sȵiŋ rdʑe	pitiable / pitiful		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1116.01	0
401177	251,m,s	1804	sȵiŋ rdʑe po	beautiful / pleasant to the eyes		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1093.01	0
352388	251	1837	hȵaŋ	heart	n	Tibetan (Xiahe)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.04	0
402176	251	1837	hȵaŋ dʑe	pitiable / pitiful		Tibetan (Xiahe)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1116.04	0
118493	251,m,m	894	nyiŋ (bam-lyan̊)	semen; sperma genitale viri / mulieris		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
71245	251,s	918	niŋ-wa	heart		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	367	0
303938	251	1731	nieŋ	heart		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	79n242	0
234945	251	1495	nǐeɦ	heart (psyche)		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Nishida 64 Tan	NT-SGK	186	0
234637	251	1494	nǐeɦ	heart (psyche)		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Nishida 64 Tan	NT-SGK	88-011	0
17739	251	1491	nǐɛ	heart		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Dai 89 Xixi	DQ-Xixia	9.3	0
470200	251	1970	nji̱j	heart, mind		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	2518	0
469600	251	1970	nju̱ (nju)	happy		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	1821	0
132177	251	1493	nɪ̯e¹	heart		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Sofronov 97	MVS-Grin		0
128768	251	562	sɿ⁵⁵ ȵi⁵⁵\|	heart		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ		0
193865	251	561	sɿ⁵⁵\|ȵi⁵⁵	heart		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.18	0
129979	251,s	1146	ȵi³³mi⁵⁵	heart		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 NamQ	SHK-NamuQ	9.3	0
193840	251,s	1147	ȵi³³mi⁵⁵	heart		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.19	0
206182	251,s	1147	ȵi³³mi⁵⁵	courage		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	514.19	0
352430	251,s	1844	ȵi³³mi⁵⁵	heart	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.46	0
430473	251	1844	ȵi³³mi⁵⁵ ɑ³³tsɿ⁵⁵mu⁵⁵	careful, be / cautious	v.	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1734.46	0
380413	251,m,1849	1844	ȵi³³mi⁵⁵nguo⁵³	pain / agony	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0688.46	0
352401	251,s	1812	ȵɛ⁵³mi³³	heart	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.17	0
131038	251,s	1408	ȵɛ⁵⁵ mi³³	heart		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ShiQ	SHK-ShixQ		0
193866	251,s	1409	ȵɛ⁵⁵mi³³	heart		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.20	0
352398	251	1809	n̥ɛ¹³	heart	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.14	0
352435	251	1809	ʂnɛ¹³	heart	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.14	0
555099	p,251	2139	'tə◦sne	heart		rGyalrong (Ganzi Seda Geletuo Naoluocun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
331764	251	1797	sni kɐ-zdək	sad		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
303936	p,251	611	te◦ṣńit	heart		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	79n242	0
576385	p,251	2184	tǝ-ʃnᴇ	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
570894	p,251	2173	tǝ33 sɲi44	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
352395	p,251	1806	tə ʃnᴇ	heart	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.11	0
193862	p,251	1340	tə ʃnᴇ	heart		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.12	0
14124	p,251	606	tə ɕȵᴇ	heart		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	9.3	0
14125	p,251	606	tə ɕȵᴇ	heartbeat		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	9.3.1	0
574698	p,251	2180	tə'◦sne	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Kangshan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
575513	p,251	2182	tə'◦sneʔ	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Ribu)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
570452	p,251	2172	tə'◦sni	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (A))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
572497	p,251	2175	tə'◦sni	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
572910	p,251	2176	tə'◦sniʔ	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
575111	p,251	2181	tə'◦sŋi	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Longerjia)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
550959	p,251	2125	tə'◦ʃne	heart		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Banshanmen)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
555509	p,251	2140	tə'◦ʃne	heart		rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
555925	p,251	2141	tə'◦ʃne	heart		rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
556747	p,251	2143	tə'◦ʃne	heart		rGyalrong (Hongyuan Rangkou Jiadang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
566736	p,251	2165	tə'◦ʃne	heart		rGyalrong (Lixian Xinglong Kechun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
575932	p,251	2183	tə'◦ʃne	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman Seermi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
565081	p,251	2161	tə'◦ʃneʔ	heart		rGyalrong (Lixian Miyalo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
560585	p,251	2150	tə'◦ʃni	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
561000	p,251	2151	tə'◦ʃni	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Kalajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
561415	p,251	2152	tə'◦ʃni	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maerbang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
562648	p,251	2155	tə'◦ʃni	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Sawajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
564264	p,251	2159	tə'◦ʃni	heart		rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
564670	p,251	2160	tə'◦ʃni	heart		rGyalrong (Lixian Jiabi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
565499	p,251	2162	tə'◦ʃniʔ	heart		rGyalrong (Lixian Putou)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
557159	p,251	2144	tə'◦ʃnje	heart		rGyalrong (Hongyuan Shuajinsi Selong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
581286	p,251	2194	tə'◦ʃnje	heart		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Fubian)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
582113	p,251	2196	tə'◦ʃnje	heart		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Jiesi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
582531	p,251	2197	tə'◦ʃnje	heart		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Mupo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
553451	p,251	2135	tə'◦ʃnjeʔ	heart		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
562239	p,251	2154	tə'◦ʃnə	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maori Maori)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
577996	p,251	2186	tə'◦ʃnᵉi	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Zhuokeji Xisuo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
567136	p,251	2167	tə'◦ʃnⁱe	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Baiwan Muerji)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
556336	p,251	2142	tə'◦ʃȵe	heart		rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo Muchang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
567552	p,251	2168	tə'◦ʃȵe	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Benzhen Yingbolo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
563870	p,251	2158	tə'◦ʂʃni	heart		rGyalrong (Lixian Ganbao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
330952	p,251	1797	tə-sni	heart (organ)		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
569258	p,251	2169	tə22 ɕne44	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
548506	p,251	2120	tə22ʂȵje44	heart		rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Leilecun Duoguozu)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
561825	p,251	2153	tə³ʃni³	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Manai Genza)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
563462	p,251	2157	tə³ʃni³	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Wanlin Xilizhai)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
566322	p,251	2164	tə³ʃni³	heart		rGyalrong (Lixian Xiameng Xiaogoucun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
560170	p,251	2149	tə³ʃni⁵	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Hedong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
565910	p,251	2163	tə³ʃȵe³	heart		rGyalrong (Lixian Shangmeng Rajipu)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
130903	p,251	618	tə◦sne	heart		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	9.3	0
130904	p,251,m	618	tə◦sne kəmpʰar̥	heartbeat		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	9.3.1	0
130579	p,251	617	tə◦sni	heart		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	9.3	0
130258	p,251	616	tə◦ʃne	heart		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	9.3	0
130259	p,251,m	616	tə◦ʃne kəmtsak	heartbeat		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	9.3.1	0
206204	p,251	1340	tə◦ʃnᴇ	courage		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	514.12	0
573353	p,251	2177	tɯ◦sni	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
574280	p,251	2178	tɪˈ◦ʃnʊ	heart		rGyalrong (Maerkang Jiamuzu Konglong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
550527	m,251	2124	wu35'ʃni53	heart		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
557568	p,251	2145	ə³ʃni⁵	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Cengda)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
557975	p,251	2146	ə³ʃni⁵	heart		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Dusong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
550071	m,251	2123	ˊme ʃȵi	heart		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi Qiongshan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
549367	p,251	2122	ˊtə ɕni	heart		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi Munashan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0113	0
333094	p,251	1799	tə-ʃneʔ	heart		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
333923	p,251	1798	tə́-sne	heart (organ)		Shili	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Shi	JS-Shili		0
62423	251,1381	267	ñi⁵⁵ ɹɯm³¹	heart		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun J 88 Ano	SHK-Anong		0
501551	251,1381	1982	nə◦rɯm³¹	heart		Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	161	0
144570	p,251	1202	ə◦niŋ	brains		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB		0
58989	p,251	1203	ə◦niŋ	brain		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	49	0
71249	p,251	1205	ə◦niŋ	brains		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	367	0
352405	251,1381	1817	ȵi³¹ɹɯm³¹	heart	n	Nung	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.21	0
415314	251	1817	ȵi⁵⁵ɳɑŋ⁵⁵	envy	v.	Nung	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1410.21	0
193878	251,1381	269	ȵi⁵⁵ɹɯm³¹	heart		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.44	0
40225	251,247	540	nuŋ³¹◦kɯ³¹lĕʔ⁵⁵\|	brain		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
58988	251,247	541	nuŋ³¹◦kɯ³¹leʔ⁵⁵\|	brain		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	49	0
167912	251	146	s-\|niŋ	heart		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	146(b)	0
38586	251,1381	201	n̥u⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵	heart		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
38447	251,1381	204	ȵ̥a⁵⁵ lum³¹	heart		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
352412	251,1381	1824	ȵ̥a⁵⁵lum³¹	heart	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0144.28	0
193851	251,1381	200	ȵ̥a⁵⁵lum³¹	heart		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.41	0
15862	251,s,m	958	ȵi̱⁴⁴ mo³³	heartbeat		Lolopho	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Dai 89 Lolo	DQ-Lolopho	9.3.1	0
17795	251,s,m	585	ŋˌ³⁵ma³³mɛ³³	heart		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 87 Gazh	DLF-Gazhuo		0
9762	p,251	1164	a⁵⁵ ȵi²¹	breast		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	5.4	0
15925	251,s	1661	nɛ̱³³ mo³¹	heart		Yi (Lishan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 87 Gazh	DLF-Gazhuo		0
193180	p,251,276	1662	ᴀ³³nɯ³³pi⁵⁵	breast		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	259.25	0
193206	p,251	1663	ᴀ⁵⁵nɛ²¹	breast		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	259.26	0
43812	251,s	1665	mu̪³³ mɑ³³	heart		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
193842	251,s	1666	m̩(u̪)³³mɑ³³	heart		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	272.23	0
33731	251,s,251,s	214	ni-\|mo \|44-\|22	heart		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	146(a)	0
163429	251,s,276	848	niː◦ma◦[puiː]	breast; chest; heart		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	U.9	0
131872	p,251	1379	A³³ni³³	breast		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
33732	251	1368	ṇ \|44	heart		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	146(a)	0
16931	251,s	1365	n̩⁴⁴ mɑ³³	heart		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	323.3	0
16932	251,s,276,m	1365	n̩⁴⁴ mɑ³³ pɪ⁴⁴ be⁴	heartbeat		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	323.4	0
17087	m,251,m	1365	ɑ⁴⁴ n̩³³ mɑ³³	breast		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	368.1	0
283857	m,251,m	1223	ɑ⁴⁴n̩³mɑ³³	breast		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	5.4	0
51228	251,s	344	nɨŋ◦ba	heart		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	14	0
236185	251,s	338	nɯŋ ba	heart		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		0
33739	251,s	341	nɯŋ-ba	heart		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 72 LTSR	JAM-TSR	146(b)	0
142041	251,s,1019	346	nɯŋ◦ba(sɯ̀)	heart		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu		0
77034	251	100	njing	heart / kind		"Pre-Chinese"	52	9	Sinitic	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	92	0
77035	251	478	njin	kind / good		Chinese (Old)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	92	1

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

77033

251

168

nying

heart / kind

*Sino-Tibetan

Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

60712

251

181

s-niŋ|

brain

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

7464

251

175

s-|niŋ

mind / soul / self

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

125

7690

251

175

s-|niŋ

heart / mind

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

282

143648

251

176

s-|niŋ

mind

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

118

143653

251

176

s-|niŋ

mind

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

119

144571

251

180

s-|niŋ

heart / brains / mind

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 78 VSTB

JAM-VSTB

72317

251

182

s-|niŋ

heart, mind

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

367

515557

251,1385

2012

s-|niŋ ⪤ s-|nik

heart / mind / brain

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

604

151702

p,251

285

a-ñíŋ

breast

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

71247

251

985

niŋ

heart

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

367

172355

1381,251

1347

lüng◦ning

mind

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165865

1381,251

1347

lüng◦ning

heart

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172363

m,251,m

1694

ka◦ning◦be

mind

Zeme

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

528929

251

2031

niŋ

think / soul

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

491

529175

251

2031

niŋ

mind / think

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

767

525455

m,251

2023

ʔa-nɐŋ

mind / locus of thought

Huishu

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.349

525087

m,m,251

2022

kə-pʰə-nɐŋ

think

v.t.

Kachai

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Verbs.017

172361

251

1471

ning

mind

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

306023

251

1470

niŋ

mind

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Bhat 69 TNV

Bhat-TNV

621053

m,m,251

2024

kʰə-pʰə-nɯə̃

think

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Verbs.018

620821

m,251

2024

ʔɯ-nɯə̃

mind

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.343

526662

m,m,251

2025

kə-pʰə-niŋ

think

Ukhrul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

252642

251

1041

ning◦thina

well (adv)

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172368

164,251

1041

puk◦ning

mind

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

165878

164,251

1041

puk◦ning

heart

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

10705

164,251

1040

puk◦niŋ

heart / locus of personality

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

14.3

114938

p,251,p,m

1064

a◦ning◦ar◦lo

chest

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

47184

251

1063

nēng

heart

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

113

165379

251

1062

ning

chest

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172369

251

1062

ning

mind

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

114937

251

1064

ning

chest

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

47263

251

1063

nīng

heart / locus of emotions

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

47040

251

1063

nīng

breast

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

113a

47183

251

1063

nīng

heart

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

113a

47261

251

1063

nīng

mind / locus of thought

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

113a

46882

251

1063

nīng|

bosom

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

113a

116208

251,p,363

1064

ning◦ang◦mi

chest hair

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

114939

251,289

1064

ning◦thang

chest

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

144569

251

1066

niŋ

heart, mind

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 78 VSTB

JAM-VSTB

58992

251

1067

niŋ

heart, mind

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

71248

251

1068

niŋ

heart, mind

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Benedict 72 STC

STC

367

2812

251

1060

nīŋ(ʔ)

mind / soul / self

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

125

4519

251

1060

nīŋ(ʔ)

heart / mind

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

282

2813

251

568

taniŋ

brain

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

125

58990

251

578

tanəŋ

brain

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

144568

251

574

təniŋ

brains

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Matisoff 78 VSTB

JAM-VSTB

71250

251

579

təniŋ

brains

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

367

145056

m,m,251

581

sko-ta-ning

brain

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

145059

386,251

581

sku-taning

brain

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

145066

m,251

581

ta-ning

brain

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

467870

p,251

1945

ta-ning

brain

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

6.27-II:idx

114598

251,1745

671

ning³¹◦soi³³

breath / life

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

303379

251

736

stiŋ

heart

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

35n117

131232

m,251

1005

Tu◦Niŋ

lap

Pattani [Manchati]

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma

STP-ManQ

1.8

18495

m,251

1262

ʈu◦ɳi

lap

Pattani [Manchati]

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

DS-Patt

39563

251

1093

neŋ⁵⁵

heart

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

42056

251

1090

niŋ⁵³

heart

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

193859

251

1092

niŋ⁵³

heart

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.6

352390

251

1850

niŋ⁵⁵

heart

Cuona Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.06

352389

251

1848

rȵ̥aŋ

heart

Tibetan (Alike)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.05

402177

251

1848

rȵ̥aŋ rdʑe

pitiable / pitiful

Tibetan (Alike)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1116.05

193858

251

1550

hȵaŋ

heart

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.4

193834

251

1585

rȵ̥aŋ

heart

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.5

291877

251

1586

sniŋ

heart

Tibetan (Balti)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Rangan 75

RAN1975

13060

251

329

ȵ̥i⁵⁵

heart

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Dai 89 Bata

DQ-Batang

9.3

13061

251

329

ȵ̥i⁵⁵

heartbeat

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Dai 89 Bata

DQ-Batang

9.3.1

352387

251

1826

ȵĩ⁵⁵

heart

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.03

114624

251,m

702

'nyeː◦pākq

breath / life

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

193833

251

1380

ȵin⁵⁵

heart

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.3

430186

m,251

1815

tʂu¹³ ȵiŋ⁵⁵ tø¹³²

want (to go)

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1728.02

352386

251

1815

ȵiŋ⁵⁵

heart

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.02

193857

251

1557

ȵiŋ⁵⁵

heart

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.2

223182

251,m,s

1557

ȵiŋ⁵⁵-tɕe¹³po⁵³

beautiful

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

847.2

401178

251,m,s

1815

ȵiŋ⁵⁵tɕe¹³po⁵⁵

beautiful / pleasant to the eyes

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1093.02

402174

251,m

1815

ȵiŋ⁵⁵tɕi⁵⁵

pitiable / pitiful

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1116.02

126879

251

1407

ning

heart

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bishop 89

B-ShrpaHQ

9.3

265743

251

1402

ning◦ǰe

kindness

Tibetan (Sherpa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10a.08

127093

251

1426

ñiŋ

heart

Spiti

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bodh 91

CB-SpitiQ

9.3

127094

251

1426

ñiŋ dap◦ce

heartbeat

Spiti

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bodh 91

CB-SpitiQ

9.3.1

165880

251

1564

sñiṅ

heart

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

244898

251

1564

sñiṅ brtse

love

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

58991

251

1577

sńiŋ

brain

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

76280

251

1580

snying

heart, mind

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

150175

251,m

1570

snying-rje

kindness / mercy

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 93 PC

JAM-II

2814

251

1562

snyiŋ

heart / mind

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

125

164872

251

1565

snyiŋ

heart

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

X.153

144567

251

1574

snyiŋ

heart, mind

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 78 VSTB

JAM-VSTB

71243

251

1578

snyiŋ

heart, mind

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Benedict 72 STC

STC

367

223157

251,m,s

1582

sȵin rdze po

beautiful

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

847.1

352385

251

1804

sȵiŋ

heart

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.01

80487

251

1581

sȵiŋ

heart

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Zhang Liansheng 88

ZLS-Tib

193832

251

1582

sȵiŋ

heart

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.1

402173

251,m

1804

sȵiŋ rdʑe

pitiable / pitiful

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1116.01

401177

251,m,s

1804

sȵiŋ rdʑe po

beautiful / pleasant to the eyes

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1093.01

352388

251

1837

hȵaŋ

heart

Tibetan (Xiahe)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.04

402176

251

1837

hȵaŋ dʑe

pitiable / pitiful

Tibetan (Xiahe)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1116.04

118493

251,m,m

894

nyiŋ (bam-lyan̊)

semen; sperma genitale viri / mulieris

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

71245

251,s

918

niŋ-wa

heart

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

367

303938

251

1731

nieŋ

heart

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Benedict 72 STC

STC

79n242

234945

251

1495

nǐeɦ

heart (psyche)

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Nishida 64 Tan

NT-SGK

186

234637

251

1494

nǐeɦ

heart (psyche)

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Nishida 64 Tan

NT-SGK

88-011

17739

251

1491

nǐɛ

heart

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Dai 89 Xixi

DQ-Xixia

9.3

470200

251

1970

nji̱j

heart, mind

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

2518

469600

251

1970

nju̱ (nju)

happy

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

1821

132177

251

1493

nɪ̯e¹

heart

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Sofronov 97

MVS-Grin

128768

251

562

sɿ⁵⁵ ȵi⁵⁵|

heart

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ErsQ

SHK-ErsCQ

193865

251

561

sɿ⁵⁵|ȵi⁵⁵

heart

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.18

129979

251,s

1146

ȵi³³mi⁵⁵

heart

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 NamQ

SHK-NamuQ

9.3

193840

251,s

1147

ȵi³³mi⁵⁵

heart

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.19

206182

251,s

1147

ȵi³³mi⁵⁵

courage

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

514.19

352430

251,s

1844

ȵi³³mi⁵⁵

heart

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.46

430473

251

1844

ȵi³³mi⁵⁵ ɑ³³tsɿ⁵⁵mu⁵⁵

careful, be / cautious

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1734.46

380413

251,m,1849

1844

ȵi³³mi⁵⁵nguo⁵³

pain / agony

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0688.46

352401

251,s

1812

ȵɛ⁵³mi³³

heart

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.17

131038

251,s

1408

ȵɛ⁵⁵ mi³³

heart

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ShiQ

SHK-ShixQ

193866

251,s

1409

ȵɛ⁵⁵mi³³

heart

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.20

352398

251

1809

n̥ɛ¹³

heart

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.14

352435

251

1809

ʂnɛ¹³

heart

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.14

555099

p,251

2139

'tə◦sne

heart

rGyalrong (Ganzi Seda Geletuo Naoluocun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

331764

251

1797

sni kɐ-zdək

sad

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

303936

p,251

611

te◦ṣńit

heart

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Benedict 72 STC

STC

79n242

576385

p,251

2184

tǝ-ʃnᴇ

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

570894

p,251

2173

tǝ33 sɲi44

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

352395

p,251

1806

tə ʃnᴇ

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.11

193862

p,251

1340

tə ʃnᴇ

heart

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.12

14124

p,251

606

tə ɕȵᴇ

heart

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

9.3

14125

p,251

606

tə ɕȵᴇ

heartbeat

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

9.3.1

574698

p,251

2180

tə'◦sne

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Kangshan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

575513

p,251

2182

tə'◦sneʔ

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Ribu)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

570452

p,251

2172

tə'◦sni

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (A))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

572497

p,251

2175

tə'◦sni

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

572910

p,251

2176

tə'◦sniʔ

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

575111

p,251

2181

tə'◦sŋi

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Longerjia)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

550959

p,251

2125

tə'◦ʃne

heart

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Banshanmen)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

555509

p,251

2140

tə'◦ʃne

heart

rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

555925

p,251

2141

tə'◦ʃne

heart

rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

556747

p,251

2143

tə'◦ʃne

heart

rGyalrong (Hongyuan Rangkou Jiadang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

566736

p,251

2165

tə'◦ʃne

heart

rGyalrong (Lixian Xinglong Kechun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

575932

p,251

2183

tə'◦ʃne

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman Seermi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

565081

p,251

2161

tə'◦ʃneʔ

heart

rGyalrong (Lixian Miyalo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

560585

p,251

2150

tə'◦ʃni

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

561000

p,251

2151

tə'◦ʃni

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Kalajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

561415

p,251

2152

tə'◦ʃni

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maerbang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

562648

p,251

2155

tə'◦ʃni

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Sawajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

564264

p,251

2159

tə'◦ʃni

heart

rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

564670

p,251

2160

tə'◦ʃni

heart

rGyalrong (Lixian Jiabi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

565499

p,251

2162

tə'◦ʃniʔ

heart

rGyalrong (Lixian Putou)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

557159

p,251

2144

tə'◦ʃnje

heart

rGyalrong (Hongyuan Shuajinsi Selong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

581286

p,251

2194

tə'◦ʃnje

heart

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Fubian)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

582113

p,251

2196

tə'◦ʃnje

heart

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Jiesi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

582531

p,251

2197

tə'◦ʃnje

heart

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Mupo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

553451

p,251

2135

tə'◦ʃnjeʔ

heart

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

562239

p,251

2154

tə'◦ʃnə

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maori Maori)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

577996

p,251

2186

tə'◦ʃnᵉi

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Zhuokeji Xisuo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

567136

p,251

2167

tə'◦ʃnⁱe

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Baiwan Muerji)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

556336

p,251

2142

tə'◦ʃȵe

heart

rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo Muchang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

567552

p,251

2168

tə'◦ʃȵe

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Benzhen Yingbolo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

563870

p,251

2158

tə'◦ʂʃni

heart

rGyalrong (Lixian Ganbao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

330952

p,251

1797

tə-sni

heart (organ)

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

569258

p,251

2169

tə22 ɕne44

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

548506

p,251

2120

tə22ʂȵje44

heart

rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Leilecun Duoguozu)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

561825

p,251

2153

tə³ʃni³

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Manai Genza)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

563462

p,251

2157

tə³ʃni³

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Wanlin Xilizhai)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

566322

p,251

2164

tə³ʃni³

heart

rGyalrong (Lixian Xiameng Xiaogoucun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

560170

p,251

2149

tə³ʃni⁵

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Hedong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

565910

p,251

2163

tə³ʃȵe³

heart

rGyalrong (Lixian Shangmeng Rajipu)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

130903

p,251

618

tə◦sne

heart

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

9.3

130904

p,251,m

618

tə◦sne kəmpʰar̥

heartbeat

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

9.3.1

130579

p,251

617

tə◦sni

heart

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

9.3

130258

p,251

616

tə◦ʃne

heart

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

9.3

130259

p,251,m

616

tə◦ʃne kəmtsak

heartbeat

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

9.3.1

206204

p,251

1340

tə◦ʃnᴇ

courage

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

514.12

573353

p,251

2177

tɯ◦sni

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

574280

p,251

2178

tɪˈ◦ʃnʊ

heart

rGyalrong (Maerkang Jiamuzu Konglong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

550527

m,251

2124

wu35'ʃni53

heart

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

557568

p,251

2145

ə³ʃni⁵

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Cengda)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

557975

p,251

2146

ə³ʃni⁵

heart

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Dusong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

550071

m,251

2123

ˊme ʃȵi

heart

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi Qiongshan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

549367

p,251

2122

ˊtə ɕni

heart

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi Munashan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0113

333094

p,251

1799

tə-ʃneʔ

heart

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

333923

p,251

1798

tə́-sne

heart (organ)

Shili

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Shi

JS-Shili

62423

251,1381

267

ñi⁵⁵ ɹɯm³¹

heart

Anong

Nungic

Sun J 88 Ano

SHK-Anong

501551

251,1381

1982

nə◦rɯm³¹

heart

Rawang

Nungic

LaPolla 03

RJL-Rawang

161

144570

p,251

1202

ə◦niŋ

brains

Anong

Nungic

Matisoff 78 VSTB

JAM-VSTB

58989

p,251

1203

ə◦niŋ

brain

Anong

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

71249

p,251

1205

ə◦niŋ

brains

Anong

Nungic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

367

352405

251,1381

1817

ȵi³¹ɹɯm³¹

heart

Nung

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.21

415314

251

1817

ȵi⁵⁵ɳɑŋ⁵⁵

envy

Nung

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1410.21

193878

251,1381

269

ȵi⁵⁵ɹɯm³¹

heart

Anong

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.44

40225

251,247

540

nuŋ³¹◦kɯ³¹lĕʔ⁵⁵|

brain

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

58988

251,247

541

nuŋ³¹◦kɯ³¹leʔ⁵⁵|

brain

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

167912

251

146

s-|niŋ

heart

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

146(b)

38586

251,1381

201

n̥u⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵

heart

Achang (Lianghe)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

38447

251,1381

204

ȵ̥a⁵⁵ lum³¹

heart

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

352412

251,1381

1824

ȵ̥a⁵⁵lum³¹

heart

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0144.28

193851

251,1381

200

ȵ̥a⁵⁵lum³¹

heart

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.41

15862

251,s,m

958

ȵi̱⁴⁴ mo³³

heartbeat

Lolopho

6.1.2

Loloish

Dai 89 Lolo

DQ-Lolopho

9.3.1

17795

251,s,m

585

ŋˌ³⁵ma³³mɛ³³

heart

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 87 Gazh

DLF-Gazhuo

9762

p,251

1164

a⁵⁵ ȵi²¹

breast

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

5.4

15925

251,s

1661

nɛ̱³³ mo³¹

heart

Yi (Lishan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 87 Gazh

DLF-Gazhuo

193180

p,251,276

1662

ᴀ³³nɯ³³pi⁵⁵

breast

Yi (Mile)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

259.25

193206

p,251

1663

ᴀ⁵⁵nɛ²¹

breast

Yi (Mojiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

259.26

43812

251,s

1665

mu̪³³ mɑ³³

heart

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

193842

251,s

1666

m̩(u̪)³³mɑ³³

heart

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

272.23

33731

251,s,251,s

214

ni-|mo |44-|22

heart

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

146(a)

163429

251,s,276

848

niː◦ma◦[puiː]

breast; chest; heart

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

U.9

131872

p,251

1379

A³³ni³³

breast

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

33732

251

1368

ṇ |44

heart

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

146(a)

16931

251,s

1365

n̩⁴⁴ mɑ³³

heart

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

323.3

16932

251,s,276,m

1365

n̩⁴⁴ mɑ³³ pɪ⁴⁴ be⁴

heartbeat

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

323.4

17087

m,251,m

1365

ɑ⁴⁴ n̩³³ mɑ³³

breast

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

368.1

283857

m,251,m

1223

ɑ⁴⁴n̩³mɑ³³

breast

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

5.4

51228

251,s

344

nɨŋ◦ba

heart

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

236185

251,s

338

nɯŋ ba

heart

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

33739

251,s

341

nɯŋ-ba

heart

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 72 LTSR

JAM-TSR

146(b)

142041

251,s,1019

346

nɯŋ◦ba(sɯ̀)

heart

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 9x Bisu

DB-Bisu

77034

251

100

njing

heart / kind

"Pre-Chinese"

Sinitic

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

77035

251

478

njin

kind / good

Chinese (Old)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

Chinese comparandum

仁 OC *ni̯ĕn, GSR #388fg ‘kind, good’; Coblin 1986:92 (Sinitic) *njing, (Old Chin.) *njin; B & S 2011: *niŋ {*ni[ŋ]}; Mand. rén.

^ 1.

Coblin (p.92) argues for the semantic connection between this Chinese etymon and the TB root by citing the English expression ‘have a heart.’

#251 PTB *s/k-niŋ BRAIN / HEART / MIND

Chinese comparandum