9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.7 Shape/Size > 9.7.2 Verbs referring to size/shape

#2440 PTB *maŋ BIG / ELDER (BROTHER, UNCLE) / OLD

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

Allofam of #5948 PTB *maŋ MANY / MUCH.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
51541824402012maŋbig / elder (brother or uncle)*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6010
1460252440174mɑŋːeldest (of brothers) / great / principal*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST761e-f0
399451m,24401817ʈhi³¹mɑŋ³¹old / elderlyNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.210
419121m,24401817ʈhi³¹mɑŋ³¹old, bev.Nung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.210
223713m,2440269ʈhi³¹mɑŋ³¹old (of people)Anong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.440
62406m,2440267ʈʰı³¹ maŋ³¹oldAnong384Nungic1Sun J 88 AnoSHK-Anong0
304955p,24401765də◦maŋbigTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Benedict 72 STCSTC189n4880
19932p,24401602də◦mɑŋbig (of persons); (comp.) older (brother, uncle)Trung [Dulong]384Nungic1Chou 72ACST761e-f0
2883282440201mɑŋ³¹old (of people)Achang (Lianghe)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
2878203327,2440201tsu⁵⁵mɑŋ⁵⁵old personAchang (Lianghe)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
39945824401824muaŋ³¹old / elderlyAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.280
41912824401824muaŋ³¹old, bev.Achang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.280
2236862440200muaŋ³¹old (of people)Achang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.410
1948712440,3327200muaŋ³¹tsɔ³¹old personAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.410
353808m,2440,m1824phɔʔ³¹muaŋ³¹tsɔ³¹old mannAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.280
353860m,2440,m1824tɕhi³¹muaŋ³¹tsɔ³¹old ladynAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.280
2875042440207maŋ⁵¹old (of people)Achang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
286995m,2440207pju³¹maŋ³¹old personAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
39945924401825mɔŋ³¹old / elderlyAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.290
41912924401825mɔŋ³¹old, bev.Achang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.290
3538092440,m1825mɔŋ³¹tsɔ³¹old mannAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.290
3538612440,m1825mɔŋ³¹tsɔ³¹old ladynAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.290
39946224401829mɔ̃³¹old / elderlyBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.320
41913224401829mɔ̃³¹old, bev.Bola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.320
3538642440,m,m1829mɔ̃³¹ta³¹mi̱³⁵old ladynBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.320
3538122440,m,m1829mɔ̃³¹ta³¹pha³⁵old mannBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.320
1339042440394mâŋoldBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
1463752440401mâŋruler, governor, controller, officialBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2220
4382482440406mâŋruler, governor, officialBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
199342440388mɑ̀ŋruler / governor / officialBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Chou 72ACST761e-f0
304956385,2440409ù-màŋuncleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC189n4880
19933385,2440388ú-mɑ̀ŋuncleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Chou 72ACST761e-f0
2341022440653old (of persons)Hpun (Northern)446.1.1Burmish1Henderson 86 HpunEJAH-Hpun0
39946124401828mɔ̃³⁵old / elderlyLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.310
41913124401828mɔ̃³⁵old, bev.Langsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.310
3538112440,m1828mɔ̃³⁵tsɔ³⁵old mannLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.310
3538632440,m1828mɔ̃³⁵tsɔ³⁵old ladynLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.310
3538132440,m1830maŋ³³tso³³old mannLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.330
3994632440,33271830maŋ³³tso⁵⁵old / elderlyLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.330
3538652559,24401830phji⁵⁵maŋ³³old ladynLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.330
22368724401034mɔ̃³⁵old (of people)Maru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.430
1948722440,33271034mɔ̃³⁵tsɔ³⁵old personMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.430
39946024401827maŋ²¹old / elderlyAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.300
22371224401693maŋ²¹old (of people)Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.420
1948972440,33271693maŋ²¹tso²¹old personAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.420
3538102440,m,m1827maŋ²¹tso²¹pho⁵⁵old mannAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.300
3538622440,m,m1827maŋ²¹tsɔ²¹mji̱⁵⁵old ladynAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.300
41913024401827mjaŋ²¹old, bev.Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.300
119412440152maŋ²old (person)*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo5350
1339032440153maŋ²old*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
31147724401790maŋ²oldPNL456.1.2Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
41914724401845mo³¹old, bev.Gazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.470
292350p,2559,2440879à-phì-mòold womanLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Björverud 94SB-Lalo0
2923482440879old (person)Lalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Björverud 94SB-Lalo0
31228924401781mu²¹oldLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
31249224401782ma²¹oldLipho466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
307325753,24401151dz'ɿ³³mo³³ruler / lord / emperorNasu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM680
31269524401783mɔ⁵⁵oldNasu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
31289824401791mo⁵⁵oldNeisu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
31208624401163ma²¹oldNesu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
31310124401785mo²¹oldNosu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
33563224401219mɯ³⁵old (people)Nusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
2236882440,m1215mɯ⁵³ɑ³¹old (of people)Nusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.450
33653224401220mɯ⁵⁵old (people)Nusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
39946424401831mɯ⁵⁵old / elderlyNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.340
41913424401831mɚ⁵⁵old, bev.Nusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.340
22370224401658m(u)⁵⁵old (of people)Yi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.220
1948872440,56321658m̩(u)⁵⁵su³³old personYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.220
459387p,24401962a⁵⁵mo²¹old (age)Yi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46239924401962mo²¹old (age)Yi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4624232440,56321962mo²¹su³³person, oldYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
22367824401662mu²¹old (of people)Yi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.250
1948633327,24401662tshu³³mu²¹old personYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.250
22370424401663mɒ²¹old (of people)Yi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.260
1948893327,2440,m1663tshɒ²¹mɒ²¹mo²¹old personYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.260
41913724401834mɑ²¹old, bev.Yi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.370
22370324401664mᴀ²¹old (of people)Yi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.240
3538693327,m,24401834tshɑ³³mo³³mɑ²¹old ladynYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.370
3538173327,24401834tshɑ³³mɑ²¹old mannYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.370
3994673327,24401834tshɑ³³mɑ²¹old / elderlyYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.370
1948883327,24401664tsʰᴀ³³mᴀ²¹old personYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.240
1948623327,24401666tshu⁵⁵mu²¹old personYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.230
353868p,2559,24401833a²¹fi²¹m̩²¹old ladynYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.360
353816p,m,24401833a²¹pa⁵⁵m̩²¹old mannYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.360
3538322440,m1833mo²¹su³³old mannYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.360
41913624401833mu²¹old, bev.Yi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.360
3994662440,m1833mu²¹ta²¹old / elderlyYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.360
39946824401835mɒ⁵⁵old / elderlyYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.380
41913824401835mɒ⁵⁵old, bev.Yi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.380
3538182440,m1835mɒ⁵⁵su³³old mannYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.380
353870p,2559,24401835ɑ⁵⁵phi³³mɒ⁵⁵old ladynYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.380
223676p,24401670a⁵⁵mo²¹old (of people)Yi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.210
3994652440,m1832mo²¹su³³old / elderlyYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.350
4191542440,m1832mo²¹su³³old, bev.Yi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.350
1948612440,56321670mo²¹su³³old personYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.210
353867p,24401832ɑ³³mɑ⁵⁵old ladynYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.350
419135p,24401832ɑ⁵⁵mo²¹old, bev.Yi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.350
31188324401780mu²¹oldAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
47696924401969mu31old (of people)Kucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
4765183327,2440,m,m1969tshu33 mu31 kv33 lv33old manKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
41914324401841mɔ⁵³old, bev.Lahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.430
3994733327,24401841tɕhɔ³³mɔ⁵³old / elderlyLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.430
307305753,2440835jɔ̂-mɔ̂ruler / lord / emperorLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM680
2236822440851mɔ⁵³old (of people)Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.330
1948673327,2440851tshɔ³³mɔ⁵³old personLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.330
3027662440856mɔ³old (people)Lahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
302161p,m,p,2440856ɔ²kɛ⁴~ɔ²mɔ³old personLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
272124p,5797,2440946a⁵⁵phy²¹mɔ²¹old pumpkinLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
274420m,2440946ji⁵⁵mɔ²¹oldVLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
274422m,2440,m,m,m946ji⁵⁵mɔ²¹ ji⁵⁵kɯʔ²¹tɯʔ²¹withered and oldLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2859342440943maw⁵old (persons)Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
2777662436,2440,2436,m946ma²¹mɔ²¹ ma²¹læ⁵⁵middle-aged; not old nor youngLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
39947024401838mo³¹old / elderlyLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.400
41914024401838mo³¹old, bev.Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.400
2236792440942mo³¹old (of people)Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.270
2782232440946mɔ²¹oldVLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2782262440,m946mɔ²¹je³³old; senileLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2782242440,2440,m,m946mɔ²¹mɔ²¹ læ⁵⁵læ⁵⁵young and oldLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2782252440,5632946mɔ²¹su³³old person; aged personLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
279052m,2440946ni²¹mɔ²¹old cowLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2805492658,2440,6123946si³⁵mɔ²¹dzi³³old tree; ancient treeLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
3538723327,2440,m1838tsho̱³³mo³¹mɑ̱³³old ladynLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.400
3538203327,2440,m1838tsho̱³³mo³¹phɑ³¹old mannLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.400
1948643327,2440942tsho⁴⁴mo²¹old personLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.270
2733943327,m,2440946tshɔ³³dzø⁴⁴mɔ²¹old bachelorLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2733363327,2440946tshɔ³³mɔ²¹old people; the agedLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2733373327,2440,m,m946tshɔ³³mɔ²¹ tshɔ³³ti³³respectful form of address for an old personLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2733383327,2440,m946tshɔ³³mɔ²¹ma³³old lady; old womanLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2733393327,2440,m946tshɔ³³mɔ²¹pha²¹old man; old gentlemanLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2739951606,2440946ɣa³³mɔ²¹old henLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2827502538,2440944ɲi²¹mɔ²¹old cowLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
280364m,m,2440,m946ʃɿ³³khɤ²¹ mɔ²¹khɤ²¹senile; weak; old and weak; at the verge of deathLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
31168024401786mo²¹oldSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS20.0
39911124401836mo¹¹used / oldYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1051.390
39946924401836mo¹¹old / elderlyYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.390
41913924401836mo¹¹old, bev.Yi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.390
353819p,m,24401836ɑ⁴⁴bv̩⁵⁵mo¹¹old mannYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.390
353871p,2559,24401836ɒ⁵⁵phɪ¹¹mo¹¹old ladynYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.390
136184p,2559,m,2440243à◦phì zà mɔ̀old womanAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2740
1339052440228mɔ̀oldAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
1361722440243mɔ̀oldAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
1361783327,2440243tshɔ́ mɔ̀old personAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2730
1361793327,2440244tshɔ́ mɔ̀old personAkha (Yunnan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2730
136173m,2440244zà mɔ̀oldAkha (Yunnan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
135119m,2440243zà mɔ̀old womanAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL990
142081m,2559,m,2440346jà◦bì◦jà◦màŋold womanBisu486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 9x BisuDB-Bisu0
142080m,2440346jà◦màŋold personBisu486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 9x BisuDB-Bisu0
136187p,2559,3327,2440633à◦phì tshó mòold womanHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2740
1361752440633oldHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
2236812440510mo³¹old (of people)Hani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.310
1361813327,2440633tshó mòold personHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2730
1351213327,2440633tshó mò ?old womanHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL990
1948663327,2440510tsho⁵⁵mo³¹old personHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.310
353821p,m,3327,24401839a³¹bo⁵⁵tsho⁵⁵mo³¹old mannHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.410
353873p,2559,3327,24401839a³¹phi³¹tsho⁵⁵mo³¹old ladynHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.410
41914124401839mo³¹old, bev.Hani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.410
3994713327,2440,24401839tsho⁵⁵mo³¹mo³¹old / elderlyHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.410
136183m,24401299ju mùold personHani (Pijo)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2730
194891m,2440418ju³¹mu³¹old personHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.300
13390824401299oldHani (Pijo)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
2237062440418mu³¹old (of people)Hani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.300
3005692440630mɔ³¹old (people)Hani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
3000273327,2440630tshɔ⁵⁵mɔ³¹old personHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
136186p,2559,m,2440635aq◦piq◦ssaq◦moqold womanHani (Wordlist)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2740
1361803327,2440635col◦moqold personHani (Wordlist)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2730
1361742440635moqoldHani (Wordlist)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
22370724401416mu³¹old (of people)Hani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.320
135120m,2440635ssaq◦moqold womanHani (Wordlist)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL990
1948923327,24401416tshv̩⁵⁵mu³¹old personHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.320
136182m,2440784jà mùold personHani (Khatu)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2730
1339072440784oldHani (Khatu)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
41914224401840mu³¹old, bev.Hani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.420
3994723327,2440,24401840tshv̩⁵⁵mu³¹mu³¹old / elderlyHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.420
353874p,2559,m,24401840ɔ³¹phi³¹zɔ³¹mu³¹old ladynHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0172.420
353822p,m,m,24401840ɔ³¹pv̩⁵⁵zɔ³¹mu³¹old mannHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.420
13390924401115maŋʔ⁵oldMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL2720
52355024402020mu²²old (person)Azha756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL9660
52118124402018mə²¹old (person)Southern Muji756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL9660
51878824402016mɔ³¹old (person)Phola756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL9660
52239624402019mə³³old (person)Hlepho Phowa756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL9660
51998424402017mɔ³³old (person)Phuza756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL9660
516446m,2440,m,m1999hĩ˧ mv˧ v˧ hĩ˧elderly personLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze15190
5170322440,m1999mv˧v˧oldLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze121310
51347124401998mu˩oldNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
41914524401843mo⁵⁵old, bev.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1493.450
39947524401843mu⁵⁵old / elderlyNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1058.450
2237052440908mu⁵⁵old (of people)Naxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.280
22368024401676mu⁵⁵old (of people)Naxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC857.290
194865m,24401676xɪ̃³³mu¹³old personNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.290
353825m,24401843ɕi³³mu⁵⁵old mannNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0171.450
194890m,2440908ɕi³³mu⁵⁵old personNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC292.280
61104124402207eldest, greatChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201118890
605379244022110761eeldest, greatChinese (GSR #)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201118890
3288162440,2440481mɑ̆ng/mɒng-eldest (of brothers etc.); first of three months; great, principalChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR761e-f0
2957542440471mrangseldest siblingChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Baxter 92WHB-OC14200
1460552440469mɑ̌ŋeldest (of brothers) / great / principalChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST761e-f0
6013052440,s2210mˤraŋ-seldest, greatChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201118890
59723124402209maengHeldest, greatChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201118890
59315724402208mèngeldest, greatChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201118890

Chinese comparandum

兄 OC *χi̯wɑ̆ng, GSR #765a-e ‘eldest (of brothers)’; Schuessler 2007:541: *hwraŋ; B & S 2011: *m̥raŋ; Mand. xiōng.
孟 OC *mɑ̆ng, GSR #761e ‘eldest, great-’; B & S 2011: *mˤraŋ‑s; Mand. mèng.
S375 芒 荒 mˤaŋ